• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.88-90
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• 2004

유비쿼터스 환경에서 에이전트는 사용자와 시스템의 인터페이스 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 상황을 인지하여 사용자의 행위에 따른 서비스를 제공하는 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 사용하는 서비스 추론 방법은 온톨로지를 기반으로 정의한 도메인에 대한 규칙을 사용한다. 온톨로지는 다양한 환경에서 도메인의 지식(knowledge)을 공유하고 재 사용할 수 있기 때문에 현재 상황에 맞는 서비스를 추론할 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 에이전트의 역할을 나누고 에이전트간의 커뮤니케이션을 통해 추론된 서비스를 환경에 반영한다. 이처럼 온톨로지를 이용하여 환경을 모델링 하고 규칙을 기반으로 서비스를 추론함으로, 같은 상황이더라도 사용자에 따라 추론되어지는 서비스가 달라진다. 즉, 주어진 상황뿐 아니라 사용자에 따라 제공되는 서비스가 달라지도록 사용자 중심의 서비스 예측의 정확성을 높이도록 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.127-132
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• 2003

현재의 네트워크는 다양한 서버, 라우터, 스위치 등 여러 장치들로 구성된 복잡한 구조를 가지고 있다. 정책 기반의 프레임워크는 복잡한 네트워크를 단순화하고 자동화하여 관리할 수 있는 도구를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 여러 보안 시스템 모델들이 사용할 수 있는 취약성 정보들을 집약시킴으로써 보안 시스템간의 정보 공유를 쉽게 할 수 있는 SVDB (Simulation based Vulnerability Data Base)를 구축하였다. 또한 SVDB를 활용하여 보안 규칙을 유도하고 유도된 보안 규칙을 정책 기반 프레임워크에 적용할 수 있는 환경을 구성하였다. 정책 기반의 프레임워크에서 취약점 데이터베이스를 이용한 정책 유도와 적용을 검증하기 위해 서비스 거부 공격 (Denial of Service)과 Probing 공격을 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 정책 기반의 프레임워크에서 보안 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 적용될 보안 정책이 기대되는 대로 동작하는지 검증할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.13-19
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• 2019

나날이 발전하고 있는 ICT 기술과 차량과의 융합은 차량을 대상으로 하는 사이버 위협과 공격을 더욱 증대시킨다. 그러나 차량 보안을 연구하는 산업계, 학계 연구 그룹들 또한 다양한 접근 방법을 통해 이러한 위협과 공격을 앞서 예방하고 탐지하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 2018 정보보호 R&D 데이터 챌린지에서는 차량주행 데이터기반 도난탐지 트랙을 마련하였다. 이는 운전자별 주행 데이터에 대한 분석을 통해 현재 주행 중인 운전자를 식별하는 챌린지로써 국내 및 해외에서 처음으로 진행된 트랙이다. 이번 2018 정보보호 R&D 데이터 챌린지 중 차량주행 데이터기반 도난탐지 트랙에 참가한 참가자들은 주행 데이터를 통계적 기반으로 분석하여 모델링 하였으며, 분석하는 과정에 있어 의미 있는 분류 결과를 도출해 내었다. 일반적으로, 한 가정이 보유하고 있는 차량이 가족들 이외 다른 이들에게는 잘 공유되지 않는다는 점을 고려한다면, 비록 소수의 운전 참가자이지만 5명을 대상으로 하는 본 실험이 의미가 있다고 본다. 이번 정보보호 R&D 데이터 챌린지를 통해, 운전자 주행 데이터가 도난 탐지를 위한 운전자 분류뿐만 아니라, 운전자에게 특화된 의료와 보험과 같은 맞춤형 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.163-175
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• 2024

This study conducts topic modeling analysis on four electric scooter sharing platforms: Alpaca, SingSing, Kickgoing, and Beam. Using user review data, the study aims to identify key topics and issues associated with each platform, as well as uncover common themes across platforms. The analysis reveals that users primarily express concerns and preferences related to application usability, service mobility, and parking/accessibility. Additionally, each platform exhibits unique characteristics and challenges. Alpaca users generally appreciate convenience and enjoyment but express concerns about safety and service areas. SingSing faces issues with application functionality, while Kickgoing users encounter connectivity problems and device usability issues. Beam receives overall positive feedback, but users express dissatisfaction with application usability and parking. Based on these findings, scooter sharing service providers should focus on enhancing application features, stability, and expanding service coverage to meet user expectations and improve customer satisfaction. Furthermore, highlighting platform-specific strengths and providing tailored services can enhance competitiveness and foster continuous service growth and development.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.283-296
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• 2012

The goal of this study is to determine the social emotion model as an emotion sharing relationship and information sharing relationship based on the user's relations at social networking services. 26 social emotions were extracted by verification of compliance among 92 different emotions collected from the literature survey. The survey on the 26 emotion words was verified to the similarity of social relation types to the Likert 7-points scale. The principal component analysis of the survey data determined 12 representative social emotions in the emotion sharing relation and 13 representative social emotions in the information sharing relation. Multidimensional scaling developed the two-dimensional social emotion model of emotion sharing relation and of information sharing relation based on online communication environment. Meanwhile, insignificant factors in the suggest social emotion models were removed by the structural equation modeling analysis, statistically. The test result of validity analysis demonstrated the fitness of social emotion models at emotion sharing relationships (CFI: .887, TLI: .885, RMSEA: .094), social emotion model of information sharing relationships (CFI: .917, TLI: .900, RMSEA : 0.050). In conclusion, this study presents two different social emotion models based on two different relation types. The findings of this study will provide not only a reference of evaluating social emotions in designing social networking services but also a direction of improving social emotions.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.353-366
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• 2014

Recently, the widespread usage of 3D-Printing has grown rapidly in popularity and development of a high level technology for 3D-Printing has become more necessary. Given these circumstances, effectively using mathematical knowledge is required. So, we have developed free web tools for 3D-Printing with Sage, for mathematical 3D modeling and have utilized them in college education, and everybody may access and utilize online anywhere at any time. In this paper, we introduce the development of our innovative 3D-Printing environment based on Calculus, Linear Algebra, which form the basis for mathematical modeling, and various 3D objects representing mathematical concept. By this process, our tools show the potential of solving real world problems using what students learn in university mathematics courses.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.53-63
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• 2018

The traditional mass media function of conveying information and forming public opinion has rapidly changed into an environment in which information and opinions are shared through social media with the development of ICT technology, and such social media further strengthens its influence. In other words, it has been confirmed that the influence of the public opinion through the production and sharing of public opinion on political, social and economic changes is increasing, and this change is already in use on the political campaign. In addition, efforts to grasp and reflect the opinions of the public by utilizing social media are being actively carried out not only in the political area but also in the public area. The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of using social media based public opinion in educational policy. We collected media data, analyzed the main topic and probability of occurrence of each topic, and topic trends. As a result, we were able to catch the main interest of the public(the 'Domestic Computer Education Time' accounted for 43.99%, and 'Prime Project Selection' topics was 36.81% and 'Artificial Intelligence Program' topics was 7.94%). In addition, we could get a suggestion that flexible policies should be established according to the timing of the curriculum and the subject of the policy even if the category of the policy is same.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.167-176
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• 2005

This paper describes how the state tying model based on the decision tree which is one of Acoustic models used for speech recognition optimizes the model by reducing the number of mixture Gaussians of the output probability distribution. The state tying modeling uses a finite set of questions which is possible to include the phonological knowledge and the likelihood based decision criteria. And the recognition rate can be improved by increasing the number of mixture Gaussians of the output probability distribution. In this paper, we'll reduce the number of mixture Gaussians at the highest point of recognition rate by clustering the Gaussians. Bhattacharyya and Euclidean method will be used for the distance measure needed when clustering. And after calculating the mean and variance between the pair of lowest distance, the new Gaussians are created. The parameters for the new Gaussians are derived from the parameters of the Gaussians from which it is born. Experiments have been performed using the STOCKNAME (1,680) databases. And the test results show that the proposed method using Bhattacharyya distance measure maintains their recognition rate at $97.2\%$ and reduces the ratio of the number of mixture Gaussians by $1.0\%$. And the method using Euclidean distance measure shows that it maintains the recognition rate at $96.9\%$ and reduces the ratio of the number of mixture Gaussians by $1.0\%$. Then the methods can optimize the state tying model.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.161-172
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• 2013

Metadata registry (MDR) is the international standard, developed by ISO/IEC for exchange and sharing data between databases. Many MDR systems are used in diverse domains such as medical service, bibliography, environment for sharing and integrating data. However, those systems have different physical structures individually because the MDR standard defines only the metamodel for registering and storing metadata. It causes heterogeneity between the system structures and requires additional cost to maintain interoperability. ISO/IEC 13249-8 Metadata Registry Access (MRA) is developing as an international standard to provide a consistent access facility to data stored in different metadata registries. However, MRA does not consider the relationships between the concepts (classes) defined in the MDR specification. It causes that incorrect query results returned from MDR systems. It also requires additional cost of modeling and rewriting queries to reflect each physical model. Therefore, this paper suggests eMRA which considers the relationships between the concepts in MDR. The comparative evaluations are described to show the advantages of eMRA. eMRA has superior performance in query modeling and referential integrity than MRA defined by the relationship between the concept of MDR.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.26-37
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• 2021

This study conducted a big data analysis on news to identify the agenda of media literacy, which has been socially discussed, and on which relevant policy directions will be proposed. To this end 1,336 articles from January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 were collected and a topic modeling analysis was conducted according to four periods. Five topics for each period were derived through the analysis, and implications based on the results are as follows. First, the government should implement a nation-level systematic approach to media literacy education according to life cycle stages to generate economic and cultural value. Second, local communities and schools should provide systematic support and education guidance activities to ensure a sustainable ecosystem for media literacy and prevent an educational gap and loss in learning. Third, efforts should be made in various aspects to minimize the side effects resulting from constantly providing media literacy education; furthermore a culture of desirable media application should be established. Finally, a research environment for scientific research on media literacy, active exchange of experience and value obtained in the field, and long-term accumulation of research results should be encouraged to develop a robust knowledge exchange culture.