• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공정책이론

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'일과 삶 균형' 정책과 정책 부합성이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공공조직과 민간조직 비교를 중심으로

  • Kim, Seon-A;Kim, Min-Yeong;Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Seong-Min
    • Korean Public Administration Review
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.201-237
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 효율적 인적자원관리의 실행과 유지에 있어서 '일과 삶 균형(WLB: Work-Life Balance)' 정책의 중요성을 이론적·실증적 접근방식으로 규명하고자 하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 WLB 정책을 유연근무제, 친가족정책, 개인신상지원 프로그램 등 3가지 차원으로 구분하여 제시하였으며, 분석대상을 공공조직과 민간조직으로 구분하여 기존 연구와의 차별화를 도모하였다. 연구모형 개발과 가설검증을 위해 제3차 여성가족패널(KLoWF) 자료를 바탕으로 WLB 정책과 정책 부합성, 직무만족도, 이직의도 간의 관계를 분석하였으며, 설문조사를 통한 양적 분석의 한계를 보완하기 위하여 공공조직 및 민간조직 여성 근로자와의 심층 인터뷰를 통한 질적 분석을 병행하였다. 분석결과, WLB 정책과 조직 효과성 간의 관계에 있어 공공조직과 민간조직 간의 유의미한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며 심층 인터뷰를 통해 이러한 결과가 공공조직과 민간조직의 상호 이질적인 조직 문화, 제도, 구조적 특성에 기인하고 각 영역 구성원들의 서로 다른 욕구 및 동기 유발 체계에 의한 것임을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 각각의 조직 특성에 맞는 수요자 친화형 WLB 정책 구축의 필요성을 제안하고, WLB 정책 시행 측면의 문제점 및 개선방안 등을 제시하였다.

A Critical Study on Google Arts & Culture's "Non-Profit" Strategy and its Appropriation of Publicness of Museums (구글 아트 앤 컬처(Google Arts & Culture)의 '비영리' 전략에 대한 비판적 고찰 - 뮤지엄의 공공성을 전용하는 디지털 플랫폼 기업의 비즈니스 모델 -)

  • Park, Sohyun
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.59
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    • pp.33-72
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    • 2021
  • I intended to discuss the new phase of the publicness of museums in a digital environment with the Goole Arts & Culture Project. To this end, I critically examined the instrumental approaches and technological optimism in the application of digital technology to museums, and scrutinized the recent museological issues, particularly the revision or curtailment of the museum's publicness amid the spread of neoliberal policy, which have been omitted within those technological approaches. This is because the meaning of Google Art & Culture can be considered more effectively through an extended theoretical reconstruction. Based on these theoretical discussions, I critically reviewed how the "non-profit," an important concept that defines the publicness of museums, was adopted and utilized as an business strategy by Google. As a result, I wanted to reveal that the neoliberalization of museums, the failure of the government's public function, the crisis of museum's publicness, and Google's "non-profit" strategy have been closely related. Armed with advanced digital technology, the GAC project appropriated the publicness of museums as a useful profit-making model. As such, now the concept of publicness of museums is at a point of more controversial and radical transformation than ever before.

The Effects of Social Welfare Center Worker's Public Service Motivation on Organizational Performance (사회복지관 종사자들의 공공봉사동기가 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hwieseo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of public service motivation on organizational performance and suggest the theoretical and policy implications. For this purpose, this study measured the public service motivation and organizational performance of social welfare center workers, set up the study model to analyze the relationships between the public service motivation and organizational performance, and tested hypothesis through questionnaire analysis. The analytical results show that the public service motivation and organizational performance of social welfare center workers are relatively high on the whole. And attraction to policy making, commitment to public interest, compassion, and self-sacrifice as the elements of public service motivation appear to have significant effects on organizational performance. In this study, some theoretical and policy implications are introduced basing on the analytical results.

Designing public service design education program to strengthen public service competencies -Focused on the case of workshop for policy providers- (공공서비스 역량 강화를 위한 공공서비스디자인 교육 프로그램 설계 -정책공급자 대상 워크숍 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to design public service design education to strengthen the public service competencies of policy providers necessary in the changing service administration era and to confirm the effectiveness through empirical cases. Based on the theoretical research of public service and public service design, an educational program linking public service competency elements with public service design methodology was designed, and the effects through case studies and surveys demonstrated through workshops were confirmed. Team activities and practice-oriented methods and tools based on the contents of the public service design project were particularly effective in strengthening collaboration and communication competencies, and overall satisfaction was confirmed. The educational program model of this study is meaningful by presenting and demonstrating practical education linking public service competencies for policy providers, and future studies will subdivide and verify the effectiveness of competency-based education model design.

A Study on Public Records Appraisal Policies in the Digital Age : Based on the Case of The National Archives in the UK (디지털시대의 공공기록평가에 관한 정책적 고찰 영국 TNA 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, You-seung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.62
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    • pp.5-39
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to explore the alternatives through case analysis in the UK, which is quickly responding with appraisal policies and guidelines appropriate to the digital age. Through a theoretical study, it was confirmed that the concept of appraisal in the digital age was extended to decisions on which records to be created and acquired, and in this context, that the value of records needed to be determined at the earliest point in their life cycle. Furthermore, the advantages of macro-appraisal methods and the inevitability of expanding appraisal groups were outlined. Based on this discussion, the change in the British public record appraisal policy was discussed from a policy perspective, and the current British public record appraisal system was analyzed. Based on the analysis of various policy statements and guidelines, general appraisal criteria, 60 operation selection policies and appraisal processes were discussed. As a conclusion, this study discusses various alternatives to appraisal policies in the digital age.

Evaluation of the Open Method of Coordination in Social Inclusion: Theoretical Expectations and Reality (유럽연합의 개방형 정책조정 (Open Method of Coordination)에 대한 이론적 기대와 현실: 빈곤정책의 사례)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2010
  • This study aims at the evaluation of procedural changes and policy outcome caused by the Open Method of Coordination(OMC) on Social Inclusion in the European Union. The policy instruments of the OMC introduced by the Lisbon Council can be divided into two groups: the outcome-oriented New Public Management(NPM) and the process-oriented Directly Deliberative Polyarchy(DDP). By considering the adoption process of the NPM instruments, it can be said that OMC could not be effective due to the vagueness of its objectives, the institutional barriers in decentralized decision-making, and the rejection of benchmarking by the Member States. The intended learning by deliberation and peer review as indicated by the normative DDP, is hard to achieve because they are not so reflexive due to relatively restricted and closed participation. We also cannot find any significant reduction of poverty after the long implementation of the OMC. Considering the higher recognition of poverty problem and expanding NGOs concerned with it, however, we may see some significant impact in the future.

A Framework for the Comparative Study of Local Social Policy in the Post-Industrial Era (후기산업사회 지역복지정책의 발달원인에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Jang, Dong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.229-252
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    • 2007
  • Traditional quantitative approaches to comparative social policy research in welfare state have mostly focused on cross-national variations in social policy. More recently, they have attempted to account for disparities in the local provision of social policy. However, heavily relying on traditional theories of welfare state development (e.g., industrialism theory, power resource approach, and state-centric thesis), most of them seem to have explained the local variation from a central or national perspective, thereby completely ignoring the local perspective. Furthermore, their theoretical bases have been exclusively derived from the social context of post-war era. In tackling these issues, this study aims at localizing and updating the theoretical framework of local welfare policy in the post-industrial age. The framework provided in this study calls for a shift in the theoretical perspective towards more local and new approaches (e.g., new social risks, new public management and intergovernmental relations).

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어업자원 관리와 공공선택이론

  • 박성쾌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2000
  • 본고는 첫째 어업정책 결정에 초점을 맞추어 공익과 특정이익 사이의 상쇄현상을 보이기 위해 구체적 예를 제시하고, 대안적 집단선택 룰(rules)을 처방적 관점에서 검토하고자 한다. 둘째, 정치선호 가중치의 범위는 헌법이 정하는 집단선택 룰에 의해 정해지며(Rausser and Freebain 1974) 이론적 분석틀의 주요 논점을 설명하기 위해 공유재(commons), 즉 어업자원의 비극을 예시하고자 한다. (중략)

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A Study on Social Capital and the Social Impact of Public Libraries (사회자본과 공공도서관의 사회적 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2009
  • This research attempted to examine the influence of the public library on our society and its relationship with social capital. For this research, a theoretical approach to the relationship was required. This approach enabled the research to analyze the type and range of the social capital being studied. In addition, this research emphasized that the social influence of public libraries was equivalent to the influence of social capital, based on the interaction between individual and community. The research outlined the mechanism by which public libraries create social capital. Finally the findings of this research were expected to help to develop an effective policy for public libraries.

강원지역 정보보호산업 생태계 연구

  • Yong-pil Lee
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2024
  • 본 고에서는 강원지역에서 정보보호 강화를 위한 정책방안을 도출하기 위해 정보보호 수요자, 공급자, 인력 현황을 산업 생태계 이론을 적용하여 처음으로 지역 차원의 조사를 실시하였으며, 이를 통해 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 강원지역에서도 공공기관, 일반기업 등 정보보호 수요가 존재하나 다른 지역에 비해 상대적으로 낮으며, 정보보호 기업이 존재하나 자체 수요를 공급하기 어려운 상황이라 강원지역 외 정보보호 기업들이 공급을 하고 있는 상황임을 확인할 수 있었다. 강원지역 내에서 정보보호 수요 및 공급기업이 필요로 하는 전문인력 공급이 어려운 상황이라 정보보호 인력양성을 위한 정책적 지원과 정보보호 인력에 대한 전문 교육이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 정책방안으로 지역 공공부문에서의 선도적 수요창출 노력과 지역정보보호생태계 관점으로의 패러다임 전환을 위한 제도 마련을 제안하였다.