• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고체

Search Result 4,119, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Fabrication of ionic liquid and polymer based solid-state electrolyte for secondary battery (이온성 액체와 고분자 기반의 이차전지용 고체 전해질의 제조)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Jeong, Hyeon Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1591-1596
    • /
    • 2020
  • The solid-state electrolyte based on polymer has great attention to develop its ionic conductivity from conventional polymer electrolyte by using wide range of ionic liquids with remarkable processability, flexibility and is applicable to various electrochemical devices including batteries, supercapacitor. Polymer electrolyte based on Ionic liquid with high conductivity, wide electrochemical stability, thermal stability is used in various electronic devices. In this work, we have investigated and developed solid-state electrolyte based on ionic liquid and polymer with enhanced ionic conductivity and electrochemical performances to conduct to various electronic devices including secondary battery. The ionic conductivity of polymer based solid state electrolyte with optimized ratio of the ionic liquid was 1.46-2 S/cm. The ionic liquid and polymer based electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity is promising candidates to utilize in wide range of secondary batteries.

Oligo(EDOT)/PVdF Blend Electrolyte for All Solid Polymer Battery (전 고체 고분자 전지용 Oligo(EDOT)/PVdF 블렌드 전해질)

  • Kim, Min Su;Gwon, Hyeon-Ju;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-295
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, we intend to fabricate an all solid polymer battery with a reduced interfacial resistance between the solid electrolyte and the electrode by applying thiophene based polymers as both electrode and electrolyte materials. In order to minimize the interfacial resistance with the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene) (PEDOT) based electrode, 3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene (EDOT) oligomer was introduced into the solid electrolyte. Also, to improve the lithium salt dissociation ability of the EDOT oligomer [oligo(EDOT)] electrolyte, it was blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF). As a result, the ionic conductivity of the solid polymer electrolyte increased by introducing PVdF into the oligo (EDOT). From the result of evaluating the electrochemical properties of an all solid polymer battery, the interfacial resistance significantly decreased by introducing a thiophene based polymer to the electrode and electrolyte.

A Study on the Calculation of Minimum Safety Distance during Storage and Combustion Test of Solid Propellants for Launch Vehicles (발사체 고체추진제의 저장 및 시험 시 안전거리 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ahn-Tae;Park, Byung-Mun;Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.59 no.2
    • /
    • pp.180-185
    • /
    • 2021
  • In accordance with the revision of the US-Korea missile guidelines, restrictions on the use of solid propellants for space launch vehicles have been completely lifted. The solid propellant can be used as a solid propellant rocket like the KSR-1 (Korea Sounding Rocket-1), and can also be used as a thrust augmentation booster for liquid fuel launch vehicles. It is known that solid propellants have a lower risk of explosion than liquid propellants. but if an accident such as an explosion at the Alcantara Launch Center in Brazil occurs, it can lead to a large-scale personal accident. In order to prevent such large-scale accidents, it is necessary to review and reflect the minimum safety distance during use, storage and combustion test of solid propellants from the planning phase of the project. In this paper, the minimum safety distance for safe use of the solid propellant is presented by dividing it into storage facilities and combustion tests.

Effect of Compression Treatment on Characteristics of Solidified Cow Manure Fuel (우분 압착 처리가 우분 고체연료 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Kon;Lee, Dong-Jun;Cho, Won-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was purposed to evaluate the characteristic changes of the solidified livestock manure fuel(SLMF) through the application of compression treatment process. The compression process led to an increase of VS/TS ratio (Volatile solids/Total solids ratio) and moisture removal effect of SLMF. The amount of leachate withdrawn from dairy cattle manure and Hanwoo manure by compression were 21~26%(w/w) and 15~20%(w/w), respectively. The specific gravity of the leachate of dairy cattle manure and Hanwoo manure were 1.01 and 0.99, respectively. The dehydrated cow manure was easily processed into ball-shaped solidified fuel. The drying time of the SLMF was proportional to the diameter of the solidified fuel. The highest heating value was observed in diameter range of 10~15mm SLMF. It is concluded that the higher heating value of 10~15mm SLMF was related with the amount of fibrous matter contained in the SLMF.

Simulation of Solid Particle Sedimentation by Using Moving Particle Semi-implicit Method (고체 입자형 MPS법을 이용한 토사물 퇴적 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyung Sung;Yu, Sunjin;Ahn, Il-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2018
  • The particle based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, which follow Lagrangian approach for fluid dynamics, fluid particle behavior by tracking all particle calculation physical quantities of each particle. According to basic concept of particle based CFD method, it is difficult to satisfy continuum theory and measure influences from neighboring particle. Article number density and weight function were used to solve aforementioned issue. Difficulties continuum mean simulate non-continuum particles such as solid including granular and sand. In this regard, the particle based CFD method modified solid particle problems by replacing viscous and surface tension forces friction and drag forces. In this paper, particle interaction model for solid particle friction model implemented to simulate solid particle problems. The broken dam problem, which is common to verify particle based CFD method, used fluid or solid particles. The angle of repose was observed in the simulation results the solid particle not fluid particle.

Operating Characteristics of a Continuous Two-Stage Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Process (연속식 2단 기포 유동층 공정의 운전특성)

  • Youn, Pil-Sang;Choi, Jeong-Hoo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2014
  • Flow characteristics and the operating range of gas velocity was investigated for a two-stage bubbling fluidized-bed (0.1 m-i.d., 1.2 m-high) that had continuous solids feed and discharge. Solids were fed in to the upper fluidized-bed and overflowed into the bed section of the lower fluidized-bed through a standpipe (0.025 m-i.d.). The standpipe was simply a dense solids bed with no mechanical or non-mechanical valves. The solids overflowed the lower bed for discharge. The fluidizing gas was fed to the lower fluidized-bed and the exit gas was also used to fluidize the upper bed. Air was used as fluidizing gas and mixture of coarse (< $1000{\mu}m$ in diameter and $3090kg/m^3$ in apparent density) and fine (< $100{\mu}m$ in diameter and $4400kg/m^3$ in apparent density) particles were used as bed materials. The proportion of fine particles was employed as the experimental variable. The gas velocity of the lower fluidized-bed was defined as collapse velocity in the condition that the standpipe was emptied by upflow gas bypassing from the lower fluidized-bed. It could be used as the maximum operating velocity of the present process. The collapse velocity decreased after an initial increase as the proportion of fine particles increased. The maximum took place at the proportion of fine particles 30%. The trend of the collapse velocity was similar with that of standpipe pressure drop. The collapse velocity was expressed as a function of bulk density of particles and voidage of static bed. It increased with an increase of bulk density, however, decreased with an increase of voidage of static bed.

Sentiment Analysis and Issue Mining on All-Solid-State Battery Using Social Media Data (소셜미디어 분석을 통한 전고체 배터리 감성분석과 이슈 탐색)

  • Lee, Ji Yeon;Lee, Byeong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2022
  • All-solid-state batteries are one of the promising candidates for next-generation batteries and are drawing attention as a key component that will lead the future electric vehicle industry. This study analyzes 10,280 comments on Reddit, which is a global social media, in order to identify policy issues and public interest related to all-solid-state batteries from 2016 to 2021. Text mining such as frequency analysis, association rule analysis, and topic modeling, and sentiment analysis are applied to the collected global data to grasp global trends, compare them with the South Korean government's all-solid-state battery development strategy, and suggest policy directions for its national research and development. As a result, the overall sentiment toward all-solid-state battery issues was positive with 50.5% positive and 39.5% negative comments. In addition, as a result of analyzing detailed emotions, it was found that the public had trust and expectation for all-solid-state batteries. However, feelings of concern about unresolved problems coexisted. This study has an academic and practical contribution in that it presented a text mining analysis method for deriving key issues related to all-solid-state batteries, and a more comprehensive trend analysis by employing both a top-down approach based on government policy analysis and a bottom-up approach that analyzes public perception.