• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격자시험

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집합체 SSE/LOCA해석을 위한 지지격자 충격시험

  • 전상윤;김용환;전경락;김재원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 1995
  • 지진 및 냉각재상실사고와 같은 외력에 대한 집합체 구조적 건전성 분석을 위한 해석시 필요한 지지격자의 동적 특성치들을 얻기 위해 17$\times$17 JDFA 중간지지격자에 대한 충격시험을 수행하였으며, 지지격자에 대한 허용충격하중값(Crush Strength)을 구하고 Impact Duration Method를 이용하여 집합체 구조해석에 필요한 지지격자의 동적 강성도 (Dynamic Stiffness)를 구하였다.

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Compression and Bending Test for the Stiffness of Composite Lattice Subelement (복합재 격자 구조의 강성 평가를 위한 Subelement의 압축, 굽힘 시험)

  • Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Kang, Min-Song;Kim, In-Gul;Kim, Mun-Guk;Go, Eun-Su;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2017
  • The composite lattice structures have advantages of high specific stiffness and strength and are mainly applied to the structures of launch vehicles that carry the compressive load. However, since these structures are manufactured by filament winding technology, there are some defects and voids found in the knots. For these reasons, the stiffness and strength of the lattice structures have to be compared with finite element model for predicting design load. But, the full scale test is difficult because time and space are limited and the shape of structure is complex, and hence the simple and reliable test methods for examination of stiffness are needed. In this paper, subelements of composite lattice structures were prepared and compressive and bending test were conducted for examination of stiffness of helical and hoop rib. Test methods for subelements of composite lattice structures that has curved and twisted shape were supposed and compared with finite element analysis results.

Introduction to the quality evaluation of lattice girder using nondestructive test (비파괴법을 활용한 격자지보의 성능평가 기법 제안)

  • Jung, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with contents of the quality evaluation method of lattice girder utilizing non-destructive method. Quality evaluation of ordinary lattice girder is performed through the tensile strength test of structural steel and visual inspection. The tensile strength test of structural steel is performed by collecting samples of lattice girder brought into the site, during which lattice girder must be damaged to obtain sample. In addition to such disadvantage, tensile strength tester is not available at the site in most cases, requiring an inconvenient service from test certification agency. In addition, it is substituted by mile sheet issued during the production of structural steel, which inevitably lacks reliability. Furthermore, visual inspection at the site entails a problem of lack of reliability, thereby requiring a method of easily and quickly evaluating the quality of lattice girder without damaging the material. Accordingly, this study comparatively analyzed the yield strength of tensile strength test and the yield strength of instrumented indentation test with same sample. The test results ensured over 95% precision level for the instrumented indentation test, based on which a quality evaluation method based on instrumented indentation test that allowed onsite direct quality evaluation is proposed.

Compression Test of Subelement and Tension Test of Hoop Ring for Stiffness Evaluation of Conical Composite Lattice Structures (콘형 복합재 격자 구조의 강성 평가를 위한 Subelement의 압축 시험 및 후프 링의 인장 시험)

  • Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Kong, Seung-Taek;No, Hae-Ri;Kim, In-Gul;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2020
  • The compression and tension test were performed to evaluate the stiffnesses of the conical composite lattice structures and results of test were compared with finite element analysis results. Because of difficulty to perform simple tension and compression test due to conical shape, suitable specimens and jig for test were made. Subelements extracted from the structure were prepared for compression test. Compression test of subelement was performed and compressive strains in fiber direction were measured. Compressive stiffness of the helical rib was verified by finite element analysis results. For stiffness of hoop rib, hoop ring specimens were extracted from the structure. Tension test of hoop ring specimen was performed to apply bending deformation to hoop rib. Stiffness of hoop rib was verified by finite element model considering various fiber volume fraction in thickness direction.

High-Speed Wind Tunnel Test on Rocket Booster Separation (로켓 부스터 분리 고속 풍동시험)

  • Ra, Seung-Ho;Kim, In-Sun;Ok, Ho-Nam;Oh, Bum-Seok;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2005
  • Jettison, grid and CTS test are widely used for the store and stage separation studies. This is an introductory paper on the experimental methodology and typical results of grid and CTS test used for the Korean 3-stage sounding rocket development. Thirteen separation trajectories were evaluated in the ONERA S2MA wind tunnel at Mach numbers of 2.0 and 2.8. The test result was applied as the basic database for the design of optimized separation device.

Phase-shifting Diffraction-grating Interferometer (위상천이 회절격자 간섭계)

  • 황태준;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2003
  • 렌즈와 거울의 형상을 정밀하게 측정하고 평가하는 광학시험에 많은 형태의 광간섭계가 개발되고 사용되어왔다. 그 중, 회절격자를 광선분할기로 사용하는 광간섭계들을 통칭하여 회절격자 간섭계라 부른다. 회절격자 간섭계는 별개의 광학표면을 사용하지 않고 회절격자에서 회절된 파면을 직접 기준파면으로 사용할 수 있으므로, 격자의 형태, 주기를 선정하여 기준파면과 측정파면을 원하는 방향으로 재생하여 다양한 형태의 간섭계를 만들 수 있다.(중략)

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Measuring Deformation of Cable in the Tensegrity Structure by Optical FBG Sensor (FBG센서를 이용한 텐서그리티 구조의 변형 계측)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Chang-Woo;Ju, Gi-Su
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2008
  • The main object of this paper is that it's possible to monitoring the deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure. always monitoring system of Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG)Sensor is described. The measurement of parts on the cable is very important. We make an experiment with measuring deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure to the pressure conditions. In the result of experiment, the fiber sensors showed good response to the pressure conditions. Therefore, We could calculate the deformation of cable structure and be possible health monitoring of the tensegrity structure.

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Study on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Composite Orthogonal Grid Structure (CFRP 복합재료 직교 격자 구조의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Baek, Sang Min;Lim, Sung June;Kim, Min Sung;Ko, Myung Gyun;Park, Chan Yik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a grid panel structure in which the woven CFRP composites were stacked in the orthogonal array was proposed and the mechanical properties were analyzed and studied. The grid parts were fabricated by cutting prepregs and laminating them. The grid panel structure was fabricated by co-curing with lower laminate plate in auto-clave process. The behavior of the proposed grid panel structure was evaluated by tests under tensile, compressive, shear, and bending loads. The effect of increasing the stiffness of the orthogonal grid structure was verified through these tests. In addition, the finite element model was constructed and compared with the test results, confirming the validity and reliability of the test and analysis.

Suggested Method for the Tunnel Instrumentation on the Lattice Girder from the Results of the Laboratory Test using Load Cells (로드셀 실내시험을 통한 터널 격자지보 계측 기법)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Park, Si-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Se
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2009
  • The use of lattice girder is increased at the tunnel site in Korea recently for the substitute of H-steel rib. However, field measurements at the lattice girder are rarely performed at the tunnel site and the method of the measurement is not well established. The use of the vibrating wire strain gauges used for the H-steel rib was proven to be not suitable for the strain measurements of the lattice girder according to the previous research. The credibility of the load cell was investigated using laboratory compression tests for load cells, specially manufactured for the lattice girder far this study, installed at the specimen of the lattice girder. The method of the tunnel instrumentation for the lattice girder using the load cell is given from the interpretation of the compression test results.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of a Composite Structure of Lattice Girder and Shotcrete (격자지보와 숏크리트 복합구조체의 특성 실험 연구)

  • Mun, Hong-Deuk;Baek, Yeong-Sik;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 1997
  • Lattice girder is a new steel support developed in Europe for the replacement of an existing H-shaped steel set, which is installed after tunnel excavation. Lattice girder has the following several advantages : 1. Lattice girder minimizes the amount of shotcrete shadow which happens to occur behind a steel support. 2. A triangular shape of lattice girder makes shotcrete placed efficiently. 3. Lattice girder provides a good bond strength for shotcrete, which makes the composite structure of lattice girder and shotcrete behave monolithic, and therefore, the rock load can be supported effectively by the lattice girder system, This paper presents the results from a model wall test, a strength test for shotcrete shot on the model wall and a strength test for the bond between lattice girder and shotcrete. These tests proved that lattice-girder system is superior to H-shaped steel-set system concerning the shotcrete rebound rate, the developed shotcrete strength and the adhesion characteristics.

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