• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축표면

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The Effects of Surface Coating Material for Aluminum Form on Surface Quality of the Concrete (알루미늄 거푸집 표면코팅재가 콘크리트 표면품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Park, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • This study is to analyze the effects of aluminum form surface coating material on surface quality of concrete. When observing the surface quality of concrete affected by the change of aluminum form surface coating material, in general, as the number of use of the coating material increased, the surface quality of concrete decreased and good surface quality was shown in plywood (hereinafter PW). For epoxy (hereinafter EP) resin, when applying form remover, good surface quality was shown. For the surface roughness of concrete by the application form oil of form remover and the number of use of the coating material, as the number of use increased, highest surface roughness value was shown which meant the leveling was bad, but the surface roughness value in EP and PW was the lowest. Just for EP, when applying form remover, surface roughness value was low. For the number of void for concrete by the application of form remover and the number of use of the coating material, In general, the number of void which was generated when applying form oil the remover decreased.

Shear Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete Layers According to Water Cement Ratio and Printing Time Gap (물시멘트비와 프린팅 시간간격에 따른 3D 프린팅 콘크리트 레이어의 전단부착강도)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Yoon Jung;Jeong, Hoseong;Kim, Kang Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2021
  • The extrudability of 3D printed concrete and its member strength can be highly influenced by water cement ratio (W/C) and printing time gap (PTG). In this study, mold cast specimens and 3D printed specimens were fabricated with variables of W/C ratio and PTG, and their shear bond strength and interlayer surface moisture content were measured and analyzed. The test results showed that the shear bond strength is greatly influenced by the amount of interlayer surface moisture. It is thus recommended that proper amount of interlayer surface moisture with respect to PTG needs to be maintained to have a required interlayer shear bond strength. In addition, further research is required to estimate the effect of many environmental factors that can influence the interlayer surface moisture content.

RGB-Depth Camera for Dynamic Measurement of Liquid Sloshing (RGB-Depth 카메라를 활용한 유체 표면의 거동 계측분석)

  • Kim, Junhee;Yoo, Sae-Woung;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a low-cost dynamic measurement system using the RGB-depth camera, Microsoft $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2, is proposed for measuring time-varying free surface motion of liquid dampers used in building vibration mitigation. Various experimental studies are conducted consecutively: performance evaluation and validation of the $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2, real-time monitoring using the $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2 SDK(software development kits), point cloud acquisition of liquid free surface in the 3D space, comparison with the existing video sensing technology. Utilizing the proposed $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2-based measurement system in this study, dynamic behavior of liquid in a laboratory-scaled small tank under a wide frequency range of input excitation is experimentally analyzed.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Concrete Surface Treatment Methods on the Bond Strength of Metal Spray Coating (콘크리트 표면처리 방법이 콘크리트 표면 금속용사 피막의 부착강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2020
  • The exterior finishing of reinforced concrete buildings is one of the important factors to prevent durability and prevent natural environment or disaster such as temperature, snow, wind, rain from the outside as well as external design of buildings. Finishing methods can be divided into wet and dry methods. The wet method using paint is relatively easy to construct, but it requires repair and reinforcement every 1 to 5 years and requires a lot of LCC for maintenance. Finishing method using panel has good durability, but it is difficult to install and expensive. Therefore, in this paper, we evaluate the bond strength for the application of the metal spray method in order to overcome the problems of existing methods. Experimental results show that the sandblast + surface roughness agent(S-R(Y)) has a roughness of 41.16 ㎛ and the bond strength is about 3.19 MPa, which is the highest bond strength. In addition, the grinding + surface roughness agent(G-R(Y)) application showed roughness of about 36.59 ㎛ and secured the bond strength performance of 2.94 MPa.

Plastic and Drying Shrinkage Cracking Reduction by the Bubble Sheet Curing (버블시트 피복양생법에 의한 소성 및 건조수축 균열저감)

  • Lee, Joung-Gyo;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2016
  • In this research, the performance of surface covering technique using a white-colored bubble sheet on reducing the cracking due to the plastic, and drying shrinkages for high rise building construction were evaluated by comparing the exposed surface without any surface treatment. From the results of the experiment conducted during fall season, desired results of decreased numbers, length, maximum width, and area of cracking were obtained without a significant difference on heat of hydration and cumulative temperature. Therefore, it is considered that the surface covering technique using bubble sheet is an appropriate method for preventing plastic and drying shrinkage cracking at fall season concrete construction.

Attachment Rate Analysis of Airborne Chlorides by Construction Finish Material to Measure the Amount of Chlorides on the Surface (표면염화물량 산정을 위한 건축마감재별 비래염분 부착율 분석)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Ji, Dong-Hun;Jung, Jae-Min;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2014
  • For durability design to protect against chloride-induced corrosion, it is important to estimate the amount of chlorides on the surface. However, it is difficult to estimate the airborne chlorides, a boundary condition, due to the difference between the amount of chlorides attached to a surface of an actual structure and that in the air. Therefore, in this study the attachment rate analysis of airborne chlorides was evaluated for 13 types of finish materials. As a result, despite differences in the amount of airborne chlorides according to the finishing type, it was found that 60 percent of airborne chlorides were attached to mortar, 30 percent were attached to steel, and 25 percent were attached to tiles compared with the amount of chlorides in the air.

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A Feasibility Study on a Subsurface-Penetrating Radar for Nondestructive Testing of Wooden Architectures : FDTD Simulation and Laboratory Measurement (목조 건축물의 비파괴 검사를 위한 표면하부 탐사 레이더의 적용 가능성 검토 : FDTD 모의계산과 실험 측정)

  • 현승엽;김세윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.790-796
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    • 2002
  • In our country, historically beautiful and significant wooden architectures are preserved as the cultural properties. For a long time, however, the architectures are often exposed to rough environmental conditions, such as weathering, insect attack, etc. This may lead to deterioration of structural integrity of the architectures. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose wooden architectures in advance. In this paper, the possibility of a subsurface-penetrating radar(SPR) fur non-destructive testing(NDT) of wooden architectures is investigated by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) simulation and actual laboratory measurement.

건물외관과 스펜드렐 설계

  • Lee, Jeong-Deok
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.3 s.97
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1977
  • 건물이 2층이상일때‘스팬드렐’ (Spandrel)은 그 건물외관의 주요디자인요소가 된다. 따라서 건물의 층수가 많을 수록 이 부분의 디자인은 더욱 더 중요해진다. 그렇기 때문에 오늘날과 같은 다층화의 시기에는 한건물의 개성이나 미관을 위해서 또는 도시의 아름다움을 위해서 ‘스팬드렐’의 설계-예컨대 ①춤(폭)과 길이, ②창과의 위치관계(창의 깊이),③ ‘스펜드렐’자체의 단면형, ④표면마감-는 건축가의 좋은 디자인을 요구하게 된다.

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Development of Finishing Panel using Surface Treatment Method (표면처리공법을 활용한 마감 패널 개발)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Yoon, Seob;Kwan, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2019
  • Precast concrete finishing panels can be implemented in different colors, textures and designs relatively freely by different designers in different finishing materials. Therefore, we tried to develop a PC finishing panel that can be applied in the field by using various color pigment and concrete surface retardation method and polishing method.

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