• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설R&D

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Implementation of TRL and TRA tools to Korean Construction and Transportation R&D Evaluation for Improving Practical Use (국가 건설교통 R&D 사업의 실용화 향상을 위한 기술성숙도평가 기반 R&D 평가모델 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;An, Byung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hong;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2012
  • Recently as the advent of knowledge-based competition, the major industrialized countries including Korea, are expanding their R&D investment and promoting policies for diffusing of R&D performance. For this, NASA, DoD and such agencies in the United States define Technology Readiness Level (TRL) as a quantified indicator for performance management, and also impose Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) as a evaluation system, that evaluates technology maturity using TRL. These tools are judged to be very effective in R&D projects especially with the object of practical use. When this concept is applied to the domestic national construction and transportation R&D project for the purpose of practical use, it is expected that the evaluation system overcomes its weakness of focusing only on academic results and improves significantly on intent of achieving practical use. Thus in this study, TRL/TRA implementation model of construction and transportation R&D project for achieving purpose of practical use is presented through an analysis of TRL/TRA concept and domestic national construction and transportation R&D project's characteristics and current evaluation/management system.

A Fundamental Study on the Analysis of R&D Investment Ratio in Korean and Japanese Construction Companies (한국과 일본 건설기업의 R&D 투자비 분석에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2023
  • In order to expand its entry into not only the domestic construction market but also overseas global markets, it is necessary to secure technological competitiveness, and as a fundamental measure, it is necessary to increase the proportion of R&D investment and establish and revitalize R&D organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze construction sales and construction R&D investment for global construction companies in Korea and Japan, derive implications, and provide basic data for government policy establishment and global construction company strategy establishment. As a result of analyzing R&D investments in construction companies in Korea and Japan, it can be seen that Japanese construction companies have higher R&D investment costs compared to sales compared to Korea. In particular, the proportion of R&D investment continues to increase year-on-year, strengthening global competitiveness due to technology development. In addition, Japanese construction companies have established a technology research institute to discover and conduct future R&D research such as advanced IT, disaster prevention, and environment.

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The Performance and Effectiveness Analysis of Standardization in Construction R&D Project (건설R&D 성과사례분석을 통한 건설기술 표준화 성과 및 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sun;Yun, Won Gun;Kim, Kyong Ju;Chin, Kyung-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1431-1438
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    • 2015
  • According to the report from OECD, 80% of world trade quantity was influenced by standard, 50% of EU trade demand certification of forced standard. This leads to develop standard connected with R&D in most country and company worldwide. Recently, Technical standards have advantage of reduction of production cost and market dominating power. Standardization of construction technology has very important role that ouput of R&D refer to KS, national construction standards and it activates in the market. However, domestic construction research related to effectiveness of standadization fall short of expectation in comparison with manufacturing industry. This study present criteria that can analyze the performance and effectiveness in construction R&D project connected with standardization. And it applied domestic R&D cases (finished from 2000 to 2009), analyzes ouput of standadization and economic effect to verify the value of construcion technology standardization.

A Study on the Development of Technology Roadmap for Construction Automation (건설기계 자동화를 위한 기술 로드맵 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Seo, Jong-Won;Lee, Junbok;Kim, Sung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4D
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2008
  • Considerable effort has been made to improve construction processes through mechanization and robotization of current work. In this paper, the trend of research and development related to the construction machinery automation to improve the construction productivity has been reviewed. A classification system is proposed for automation of architectural and civil works. Then, the priority among the classified construction tasks for automation has been identified through the questionnaire study. Based on the priority for automation a comprehensive technology road map was also developed. The technology road map suggests the time frame to complete R&D work for the selected construction tasks and the core technology required for automation of the selected tasks. Such automation R&D road map for construction machinery can be utilized as a milestone in setting up the R&D strategy in the construction industry.

Development of Construction R&D Strategy through the International Construction Market Analysis (해외건설 시장 분석을 통한 건설기술개발 전략 수립)

  • Park, Hwanpyo;Kim, Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • R&D projects for land, infrastructure, and transportation is to identify challenges through academic-industrial demand survey, and to promote R&D projects through detailed planning projects. These R&D projects have been promoted to be applied to most domestic project-oriented. Despite continuous R&D investment, the investment has been promoted to the world top technology rather than to international construction projects. This study analyzed the international construction market trends and international construction contracts in order to promote technology development for enhancing international construction competitiveness. This study suggests three R&D technology development directions and ten research projects for expanding international construction projects.

Role of Capital Expenditure in the Economic Evaluation of National R&D Investment Project for Cooperative Research of University-industry-research Institute: Cases of Woodchip Power Plant Construction (국가 R&D 산학연협동연구 투자계획안의 경제성 평가에서 자본적 지출의 역할: 목재칩을 이용한 발전소 건설의 경우를 중심으로)

  • YEO, Heejung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.621-640
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to provide evidence of how a change in the process of calculating the economic valuation of a project can affect the decision regarding national R&D investment. The paper examines a R&D project of cooperative research program of university-industry-research institute for the construction of a woodchip power plant to explore the role of capital expenditure in the economic evaluation of an investment project. The paper finds that the simple introduction of capital expenditure in the profitability analysis affects the perspectives on the construction plan. The results of this study indicate that standardization of the calculation process that takes different characteristics of industries into account is needed in the preliminary feasibility study of national R&D projects.

A Study on Strategy for Activating the Standardization in Construction Technology in Connection with Construction R&D Technology (건설R&D기술 표준화 특성 및 활성화 방안 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sun;Yun, Won Gun;Kim, Kyong Ju;Chin, Kyung-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1387-1394
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there is a growing interest in technical standardization all over industry, it is very important for survival in the global market to secure standard patent in almost all of company. Technology in construction industry is essential for quality of people's life and have large impact on national economy development. However, there is lack of investment and low interest in technical standardization in construction industry in comparison with another industries. Therefore this study aims at developing strategies for activating the standardization in construcion technology. Specially, this study carries market analysis and case study for domestic construction R&D Cases. Then, a structured survey and analysis is performed for standardization in construcion technology market to suggest alternative to secure national competitiveness.

Construction Technology Roadmapping for Port Offshore Wind Farm (항만해상풍력단지 건설기술 로드맵 수립)

  • Kim, Ki-Yoon;Jeong, Suk-Jai;Lee, Suk-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to presents a systematic procedure for the development of construction technology roadmap, which can consider the offshore wind farm on port. Then the weight among the large/medium/small classified construction technology has identified through the AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) approach using FGI(Focus Group Interview) and questionnaire study. Based on the priority for classified construction technology a construction technology roadmap for port offshore wind farm was also developed. The technology roadmap suggests the time frame(20 years, from 2016 to 2036) to complete R&D work for the classified construction technology of port offshore wind farm. Such construction technology roadmap can be utilized as a milestone in setting up the R&D strategy in the green port construction industry.