• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개방형 구조

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Open-Loop Pipeline ADC Design Techniques for High Speed & Low Power Consumption (고속 저전력 동작을 위한 개방형 파이프라인 ADC 설계 기법)

  • Kim Shinhoo;Kim Yunjeong;Youn Jaeyoun;Lim Shin-ll;Kang Sung-Mo;Kim Suki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2005
  • Some design techniques for high speed and low power pipelined 8-bit ADC are described. To perform high-speed operation with relatively low power consumption, open loop architecture is adopted, while closed loop architecture (with MDAC) is used in conventional pipeline ADC. A distributed track and hold amplifier and a cascading structure are also adopted to increase the sampling rate. To reduce the power consumption and the die area, the number of amplifiers in each stage are optimized and reduced with proposed zero-crossing point generation method. At 500-MHz sampling rate, simulation results show that the power consumption is 210mW including digital logic with 1.8V power supply. And the targeted ADC achieves ENOB of about 8-bit with input frequency up to 200-MHz and input range of 1.2Vpp (Differential). The ADC is designed using a $0.18{\mu}m$ 6-Metal 1-Poly CMOS process and occupies an area of $900{\mu}m{\times}500{\mu}m$

City Information Model-based Information Management of Flood Damages (도시정보모델의 침수피해정보관리에서의 활용)

  • Park, Sang Il;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Jong Myung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2015
  • Open city information model can increase the understanding of the situation, enable the effective reuse of information due to access the semantic and relational conditions of objects, and support the reliable decision-making through linking with external references. The city information model focused on terrain and buildings was implemented based on the actual data. In addition, a process for flooding simulation was proposed using hydraulic analysis data and the city information model. The deaths and damages were estimated by flooding simulation. The availabilities were examined by detailed queries and responses based on model data of the city information model, hydraulic analysis data and the estimated damages.

Application of Open Information Model for the Information Management on Building Flood Damage (건물 침수피해 정보관리를 위한 개방형 정보모델의 응용방안)

  • Song, Min Sun;Kim, Min-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2014
  • A systematically structured 3D information model can be effectively utilized in many application fields. This study presents the methodology of generation and application of the city information model, which is suited for the management of the flood damage information. To ensure the interoperability and re-usability of the information, this study develops application methodology to utilize the information attributes included in the CityGML as an open standard data schema and extension methodology for additional information attributes. Also, an effective combining method for topography and building model was proposed. Using the data extracted from the combined information model based on a real flood damage case, it was shown that the numbers of casualties and isolation during a flood can be predicted and as a result, the applicability of the data model on flood damage estimation is naturally verified.

A Low-pass Filter with Wide-stop Band Using Radial-shaped Open Stub (광대역의 저지대역을 갖는 부채꼴 형태의 개방형 스터브를 이용한 저역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-cheol;Kim, Seong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the low pass filter with harmonics suppression and rejection using parallel coupled-line and radial type open stub is presented. And the resultant characteristic of the proposed low pass filter is that the harmonics are suppressed and rejected in wide bandwidth due to the parallel coupled-line structure. The open stub of a low pass filter is constructed in radial type which can be used to adjust the size of filter. The size of the proposed low pass filter is $6.98{\times}7.60mm2$ and the cut off frequency is 2.45 GHz. And the filter is economical in unit cost and can be constructed easily and has the merit of mass product because the filter is composed of distributed element. Also, the widely rejected harmonics is 128 % in the bandwidth and the insertion and return losses of the low pass filter are 1.07 dB and 19.5 dB, respectively.

Compact UWB Band-pass Filter with Open-Stub Using Impedance Mismatching and SIR (임피던스 부정합 및 SIR을 적용한 개방형 광대역 소형 스터브 대역통과 여파기)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) band-pass filter (BPF) with compact-size using impedance mismatching in transmission line and SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator) instead of open stubs is presented. The proposed BPF have 103 % of bandwidth and 11.2 GHz of center frequency, respectively. In additional, the operation frequencies of the suggested BPF are 4.8 GHz to 16 GHz. In this structure, the length of the transmission line is reduced to half compared with the original one by impedance mismatching technique with low frequency band (sub harmonics) and harmonic components. Also, the open stub can be used for SIR due to reduced size. Experimental results show that the insertion and return losses are 0.35 dB and 15.1 dB, respectively and the filter size is $8.92{\times}10.6mm^2$. The proposed BPF is in good agreement.

The design of Open IoT Platform based on oneM2M Standard Protocol (oneM2M 표준 프로토콜 기반의 개방형 IoT 플랫폼 설계)

  • Myung, Sang-Il;Kim, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1943-1949
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the maker culture has realized the concept of 'making' itself through the latest technology of high technology. It is rapidly spreading as a maker's movement by sharing the production methods and information of individuals through the Internet. Countries that are leading the makers' movement expect the maker's movement to be the driving force for new value creation and economic growth from the point of view of things and the Internet. We are developing various types of open IoT platforms that can register various Internet devices and services manufactured and developed through DIY and realize interoperable services. Typical open IoT platforms require specialized API analysis capabilities and difficult access to general users due to difficult platform registration conditions and procedures. In this paper, we try to construct an open IoT platform that can be operated as a real service by creating a simple Internet application device and service application from a general manufacturer's point of view.

The impact of distributed/open architecture on Seoul regional control center SCADA system of KEPCO (한국전력 서울지역급전소 SCADA 시스템의 분산/개방형 구조)

  • 김용팔
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduces a case of SCADA System replacing from centralized processing system to distributed/open architecture system. The cons and pros of the distinctive two system configurations were studied and the requirements of new system that would be enable to easily follow 21 century's technical and operational inovation were presented.

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BcN을 위한 개방형 서비스 기술 및 사업 인프라

  • 한미숙
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 네트워크를 통한 애플리케이션과 서비스는 망 사업자의 고유 영역이었다. 물론 3rd Party 업체들이 제공하는 컨텐츠와 함께 맞물려 돌아가는 서비스도 활발히 전개되고는 있지만, 서비스 업체 중심의 네트워크 구조에서 제공되는 애플리케이션이나 서비스는 대규모 시장을 대상으로 할 때 적합한 접근 방법이다.(중략)

Seismic Performance Assessment of a Composite Modular System Considering Stiffness of Connections (접합부 강성을 고려한 합성 모듈러 시스템의 내진 성능평가)

  • Choi, Young-Hoo;Lee, Ho-Chan;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2019
  • Modular system can be divided into two types based on the methods of resisting load. The one is the open-sided modular system composed of beams and columns. The other is the enclosed modular system composed of panels and studs. Of the Modular systems, the use of open-sided modular system is limited because it consists of closed member sections. In order to solve this problem, Choi et al.(2017) proposed a composite modular system with folded steel members filled with concrete. However, it was assumed in the previous study that the connections between modules are composed of rigid joint. Therefore it didn't identify the effect of connection behavior in structure. This study used finite element analysis to calculate stiffness of the connections in the proposed modular system. The linearization method presented in FEMA 440 is used for seismic performance assessment of structures, considering the connection stiffness computed in this study. The result of analysis shows that the capacity and story drift ratio obtained in the model considering stiffness of connection are less than those in the model not considering connection stiffness. Based on this observation, it is concluded that the stiffness of connection has a considerable effect on structural behavior.