• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염관리수행

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The Correlation of Dental Hygienist's Educational Experience in Infection Control with the Activity Ratio of Infection Control in Health Belief Model (건강신념모형을 적용한 치과위생사의 감염관리 교육경험에 따른 수행도와의 관련성)

  • Moon, Sang-Eun;Hong, Sun-Hwa
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the correlation of educational experience with practical behavior in infection control. Subjects were 152 dental hygienists in Gwangju from September 15 to October 5, 2015. The ratio of dental hygienists educated on infection control was higher in those worked in dental care with 2~4 dentist for 2~5 years and lower in those worked in dental cared with 1 dentist for 2~5 years (p<0.05, p<0.001). The dental hygienists with or without educational experience in infection control exhibited the highest activity rate in hand wash and the lowest in face protection. Barrier in health belief, was lower with the need for education in infection control among the factors affecting on the activity in infection control. The activity was higher with susceptibility and cue to action (p<0.05). Based on the results, education program on infection control should be developed, and applied periodically and obligatorily for dentist and all staffs of dental care to remove susceptibility and barrier, and to enhance cue to action. This will result the effective control of infection by elevating the health belief.

Factors Influencing Performance about Practice of Infection Management by Child Care Center Teachers about Respiratory Tract Infections (호흡기감염에 대한 어린이집교사의 감염관리수행에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kang, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2017
  • This purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing performance about practice of infections management by child care center teachers about respiratory tract infection. The participant were 432 teachers working in child care center. Data were collected from July 2 to August 20, 2015 through a self-report questionnaire survey. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program with descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression analysis. Knowledge about causes and symptom of respiratory tract infections(${\beta}=.096$, p<.001),parenting experience(${\beta}=-1.993$, p<.001), and nursing knowledge(${\beta}=-.371$, p<.001) had significant positive effects on the practice of infection management. Explained variance for the practice of infection management was 43.4% and nursing knowledge was the most significant factor in the practice of infection management of child care center teachers.

Effect of Health Beliefs and Critical Thinking Disposition on the Performance of Taking Standard Precautions of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 감염관리 건강신념과 비판적 사고성향이 감염관리 표준주의 수행도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yunyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effects of infection control health beliefs and critical thinking tendencies of nursing students on infection control standards were investigated. This study collected and analyzed the data of 222 nursing students from the College of Nursing located in City A from June 2021 to July 2021. Data were collected according to IRB-approved contents, and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 Statistics Program. The infection control health beliefs and critical thinking tendencies of nursing students affect the performance of standard infection control precautions(F=16.634, p<.001), and the explanatory power of the model was 22.0%. It is necessary to develop a nursing education program to improve health beliefs and critical thinking disposition and systematic and efficient infection control education to improve the performance of standard precautions for infection control of nursing students.

The Awareness and Performances of Medical staffs on the Infection Control in Health Care Facilities (의료기관 종사자의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도)

  • Seo, Min-Jung;Park, Eun-tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2017
  • This study surveyed the medical staffs in Busan with regard to their awareness and to their performances of infection control in health care facilities. As a result of the survey, the level of awareness and performances showed a high scale regardless of the relation to infection control department, infection control guidelines, and infection control education in the health care facilities. Especially, the group educated on the infection control had shown a statistically significant result of 0.001 in the awareness and performances. The main reasons to failure on infection control practice resulted with a heavy workload and a lack of time. Moreover, it is concluded that the self-consciousness on the infection control have increased in reason that the 99.7% responded a need to infection control education. In general, level of the performance analyzed lower than the level of awareness and it seems that reforming such policy feasible is needed and being active in performing infection control individually is necessary in order to decrease the nosocomial infection.

Infection Control Knowledge and Standard Precaution Practice among Clinical Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospital (중소병원 임상간호사의 감염관리 지식과 표준주의 수행도)

  • Lee, Soon-Hee;Yang, In-Suk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of infection control knowledge and standard precaution practice and to identify effecting factors on standard precaution practice among nurses in small and midium-sized hospitals. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 258 nurses from 7 hospitals between July and August 2021. The mean score of infection control knowledge and standard precaution practice was 7.25 and 3.61, respectively. There were significant differences in standard precaution practice according to clinical experience (r=.123, p=.047) and position (F=5.356, p=.005). Infection control knowledge and standard precaution practice were closely correlated (r=.421, p<.001). Position (β=-.187, p=.025) and infection control knowledge (β=.408, p<.001) had an effect on standard precaution practice. It could be possible to enhance the standard precaution practice through convergence education program related to infection control among staff nurses.

Awareness and performance about nosocomial infection management; a early stage nurse in small and medium hospitals (병원감염관리에 관한 인지도와 수행도 - 중소병원 초보간호사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Mi;Choi, Young-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to identify the degrees of awareness and performance of hospital infection control of early stage nurses working in medium and small sized hospitals. This survey was conducted for 15 days from Sep. 15 to Sep. 30, 2017. Data were then analyzed by SPSS Win 22.0 to determine the mean and SD, as well as to conduct t-tests, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test. The result were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in awareness of hospital infection according to urinary tract infection, respiratory infection, and disinfection of contaminated goods managements with age. 2. There were significant differences in performance of hospital infection according to hand washing (working department), fluid therapy (education need p<0.001), urinary tract (position), and respiratory infection management (position p<0.001). 3. The mean score of awareness and performance regarding hospital infection were significantly different (all items p<0.001). According to these results, systematic education for improving awareness and performance regarding hospital infection control by nursing staff in medium and small sized in hospitals should be conducted. In addition, organizational efforts to increase the number of early stage nurses and improve the usability of personal infection control devices should be encouraged.

Effects of Care Hospital Nursing Staff's Knowledge of Nosocomial Infections Management on the Execution of Nosocomial Infections Management: Mediating Effects of Health Belief (요양병원 간호인력의 병원감염관리 지식이 병원감염관리 수행에 미치는 영향: 건강신념의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted on nursing staff at care hospitals to confirm the mediating effect of health beliefs between the knowledge of nosocomial infections management and the execution of nosocomial infections management. This study was carried out on nurses and assistant nurses working at five care hospitals located in Busan, and finally 212 questionnaires were analyzed through SPSS 25.0 and SPSS Procee Macro. The results of the study showed that knowledge of nosocomial infections management is significant in the execution of nosocomial infections management(B=2.90, p<.001), and the influence of health beliefs was shown to be significant as well(B=.52, p<.001). Knowledge of nosocomial infections management has a direct effect on the execution of nosocomial infections management, and was also shown to have an indirect effect on the execution of nosocomial infections management through health beliefs, confirming partial mediating effects. This study is significant in that it provides the baseline data necessary for the effective execution of nosocomial infections management of nursing organizations in care hospitals by verifying the mediating effects of health beliefs in terms of the effects of knowledge of nosocomial infections management perceived by nurses and assistant nurses working in care hospitals on the execution of nosocomial infections management.

A Study on the Relationship of Infection Control Performance in a Long Term Care Hospital Caregivers (일개 지역 요양병원 간병인의 감염관리수행도 관련성 연구)

  • Hong, Na-Kyung;Kang, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate infection management status of long term care hospitals and infection prevention knowledge of caregivers. This is descriptive study to investigate the factors affecting caregivers' infection control performance in long term care hospitals. The data collection period was from August, 2018, and a total of 197 caregivers from 8 long term care hospitals. The data analysis were done Win SPSS 20.0 with t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Infection prevention knowledge was positively correlated with infection control performance (p=<.001). The factors influencing performance in a long term care hospital caregivers were over seventy years old (t=2.50, p=.013), eight-hour working time (t=-2.62, p=.010), nursing staffing First grades (t=2.48, p=.014), and infection prevention knowledge (t=2.96 p=.003), which explained 12.9% (F=6.70 p<.001). In summary, we recommend to develop infection education interventions to improve caregivers' infection control performance in long term care hospitals and to improve of the function in long term care hospitals.

Factors Influencing the Infection Control Practice of Clinical Nurses based on Health Belief Model (건강신념모델 기반 임상간호사의 감염관리 수행도 영향요인)

  • Park, Ju Young;Woo, Chung Hee;Lee, Su Yeon;Oh, Ji Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing on practice of infection control among clinical nurses. Data were collected from 142 nurses in hospitals in D city from December 10 to December 15, 2016. It was confirmed that the perceived barrier of health beliefs and the infection control awareness influenced the infection control performance of the subjects(F=43.61, p<.001). The explaining power of these two factors on infection control performance was 38.0%. In order to improve the nurse's infection control performance, it is necessary to continue education to recognize that infection control activities are important. However, it is necessary to consider institutional complement to prevent nurse's infection control practice from being recognized as work burden or suffering.

The study of awareness and performance of Dental hygiene students for infection control during clinical training (임상실습 중 치위생학과 학생들의 감염관리에 대한 인식과 수행정도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2017
  • This study set out to investigate dental hygiene students' perceptions and performance of dental clinic infection management of clinical training, thus helping to minimize nosocomial infection and providing basic data for infection management and action guidelines in development of curriculums and educational programs. A survey was taken with dental hygiene students that had experiences with clinical training at a four-year university in Gyeongbuk. The findings show that many of the students had experiences with education about the prevention of infection. There were differences in their performance of infection prevention management among the sites of clinical training with university and general hospitals recording a high level of performance. These findings raise a need to make guidelines for infection management, distribute them to sites of clinical training, and manage them through the staff during clinical training. The schools need to run educational program for infection management in relation to clinical training and establish a systematic institution.