Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Factors Influencing the Infection Control Practice of Clinical Nurses based on Health Belief Model

건강신념모델 기반 임상간호사의 감염관리 수행도 영향요인

  • Received : 2018.01.04
  • Accepted : 2018.03.20
  • Published : 2018.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing on practice of infection control among clinical nurses. Data were collected from 142 nurses in hospitals in D city from December 10 to December 15, 2016. It was confirmed that the perceived barrier of health beliefs and the infection control awareness influenced the infection control performance of the subjects(F=43.61, p<.001). The explaining power of these two factors on infection control performance was 38.0%. In order to improve the nurse's infection control performance, it is necessary to continue education to recognize that infection control activities are important. However, it is necessary to consider institutional complement to prevent nurse's infection control practice from being recognized as work burden or suffering.

본 연구의 목적은 간호사의 감염관리 중요도와 건강신념이 자신들의 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 함이다. 본 연구대상자는 D시의 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사 142명 대상으로 2016년 12월 10일부터 15일까지 수집되었다. 간호사의 감염관리 중요도와 건강신념 중 인지된 장애성이 대상자의 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인(F=43.61, p<.001)으로 확인되었으며, 감염관리 수행도에 대한 이 두 요인의 설명력은 38.0% 이었다. 따라서, 간호사의 감염관리 수행도를 높이기 위해서는 무엇보다 감염관리활동이 중요하다는 것을 지속적으로 인식시키는 교육이 필요하다. 다만 감염관리 실천이 간호사에게 업무 부담이나 고통으로 인식되지 않도록 하는 제도적 보완도 함께 고려되어야 할 것이다.

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