• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감쇠 외팔보 진동

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Application of Vibration Characteristics of Piezoelectric Polymeric Materials -The Vibration Theory of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Bimorph Cantilever Beam- (압전성 고분자 물질의 진동 특성 응용 -폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 바이모드 외팔보 의 진동이론-)

  • 김진사
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 1991
  • 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 바이모프 외팔보(poly(vinylidene fluoride) bimorph cantilever beam)의 진동을 기술하는 수학적 모형을 세우고 실험으로 그모형의 타당성을 고 찰하였다. 여러 전압의 교류전류에 대해 여러 길이의 외팔보의 주파수응답을 측정하였고 여 러 전압의 직류전류에 대해 여러 길이의 외팔보의 처짐을 측정하였다. 실험으로부터 이 외 팔보의 진동은 점성감쇠보다는 구조감쇠로 기술하는 것이 더 타덩하고 외팔보가 전기장에 대해 damping factor가 일정해야 하나 각각의 normal mode에 대해 다른 damping factor로 수정하여 계산한이론치가 실험과 더 일치하였다. 공명주파수의 공명진폭을 예측할수 있고 넓은 입력주파수 영역에 대한 외팔보의 응답을 기술 할수 있으며 진동하는 외팔보는 모든위 치에서의 진폭을 기술할수 있다는 점에서 여기서의 모형은 Toda와 Smits의 모형들보다 우 수하다고 볼수 있다.

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An Analysis of Forced Vibration Response of a Cantilever Beam with a Dry Friction Damper (건마찰 감쇠기가 부착된 외팔보의 강제진동 응답 해석)

  • Go, Young-Jun;Kang, Byoung-Yong;Chang, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Ye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1996
  • A theoretical study of the forced vibration response of a cantilevered beam with non-linear dry friction damping is analyzed by various slip displacements and force levels for the position coordinates of spring-mass-damper and external exciting force. A component mode analysis is carried out based on the constraint conditions and Lagrange multipliers to treat physical systems with non-linear damping. The analysis has shown that the basic phenomena observed for a simply supported beam with a dry friction damper attached are also observed for cantilevered beam.

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Damping Characteristics of a Microcantilever for Radio Frequency-microelectromechanical Switches (RF-MEMS 스위치용 마이크로 외팔보의 감쇠특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2011
  • A theoretical approach is carried out to predict the quality factors of flexible modes of a microcantilever on a squeeze-film. The frequency response function of an inertially-excited microcantilever beam is derived using an Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The external force due to squeeze-film phenomenon is developed from the Reynolds equation. Slip boundary conditions are employed at the interfaces between the fluid and the structure to consider the gas rarefaction effect, and pressure boundary condition at both ends of fluid analysis region is enhanced to increase the exactness of predicted quality factors. To the end, an approximate equation is derived for the first bending mode of the microcantilever. Using the approximate equation, the quality factors of the second and third bending modes are calculated and compared with experimental results of previously reported work. The comparison shows the feasibility of the current approach.

Sensitivity Analysis of Dynamic Response by Change in Excitation Force and Cross-sectional Shape for Damped Vibration of Cantilever Beam (가진력과 단면형상 변화에 따른 외팔보 감쇠 진동의 민감도 해석)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the time rate of change of dynamic response of a cantilever beam inserted with a damping element, such as bonding, which is excited under a general force at various locations. A sensitivity analysis was performed in a finite element model to show that two types of second-order algebraic governing equations were used to predict the rate of change of dynamic displacement: one is related to the modal coordinate linked to a physical coordinate, and the other to the design parameter of the time rate of change of displacement. The sensitivity differential equation formulation includes more complicated terms compared with that of the undamped cantilever beam. The sensitivities of the dynamic response were observed by changing the location of the excitation force, displacement extraction, and cross-sectional area of the beam. The analytical results obtained by this suggested theory showed a relatively good agreement when compared with those obtained using the commercial finite element program. The suggested analysis procedure enables the prediction of the response sensitivity for any finite element model of the dynamic system.

Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam Using Fuzzy Control Scheme and PID Controller (퍼지 기법과 PID 제어기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 최수영;김진태;박기헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the fuzzy control scheme and PID controller for the vibration suppression control of a cantilever beam equipped with a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriate PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with time variant characteristic and so on. In this paper, we design the fuzzy based PID controller of which output gains are adjusted automatically and the designed controller is applied to active vibration control of a cantilever beam using electromagnetic actuator with strong nonlinearity. The tuning PID parameters of proposed controller are determined by using Fuzzy algorithm. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller are verified by both simulation and experiment results. Experimental results demonstrate that better control performance can be achieved in comparison with the PID cotroller.

Study on the Influence of Applied Forces Acting on Small Scale Cantilever Beams (미소 외팔보의 동적해석 시 작용하는 힘들의 영향도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Yong;Yoo, Hong-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2005
  • The equations of motion of the structure, which is a small scale cantilever beam considering electrostatic force, squeeze film damping and van der Waals force are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. The influence of each force is investigated fur changing the size of a small scale cantilever beam which assumed uniform shape. Also the forces which are affected by the required size of a small scale cantilever beam for manufacturing are forecasted.

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Study on Cantilever Beam Tip Response with Various Harmonic Frequencies by Using EDISON Co-rotational Plane Beam-Dynamic Tip Load (EDISON Co-rotational Plane Beam-Dynamic Tip Load를 이용한 가진주파수 변화에 따른 외팔보의 자유단 진동 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Joo, Hyun-Shig;Ryu, Han-Yeol;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Euler-Bernoulli beam theories(EB-beam) are used, and Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) analysis is then employed to extract their natural frequencies using both analytical approach and Co-rotational plane beam(CR-beam) EDISON program. EB-beam is used to analyze a spring-mass system with a single degree of freedom. Sinusoidal force with various frequencies and constant magnitude are applied to tip of each beam. After the oscillatory tip response is observed in EB-beam, it decreases and finally converges to the so-called 'steady-state.' The decreasing rate of the tip deflection with respect to time is reduced when the forcing frequency is increased. Although the tip deflection is found to be independent of the excitation frequency, it turns out that time to reach the steady state response is dependent on the forcing frequency.

점탄성재료를 이용한 진동흡수기의 유용성에 관한 연구

  • 여태인;하재용;김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1985
  • 본 연구에서는 주구조물의 진동이 관심있는 주파수 범위내에서 1 자유도계로 근사화될 수 있는 경우, 임의로 선택된 점탄성재료에 대하여 최적튜닝 및 최적댐핑효 과를 얻을 수 있도록 그 형상을 설계하고, 예비변형율을 조절하는 절차를 제시하고, 제안된 방법론을 외팔보와 집중하중으로 구성되는 1 자유도계 및 선반의 공구대에 적 용하여 공진감쇠 및 채터억제효과를 살펴 보았다.

An Experimental Study on the Vibration Absorber for Vibration Attenuation of Cantilever Beam Structure (외팔보 구조물의 진동감쇠를 위한 동흡진기의 실험적 연구)

  • Kwag, Dong-Gi;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Hun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out vibration attenuation of vibration absorber attached to the cantilever beam structure. Modern tank guns are stabilized to allow fire on the move while traversing uneven terrain. However, as the length of the barrel is extended, to meet required muzzle exit velocities, the terrain induced vibrations lead to increased muzzle pointing errors. Thus, reducing these vibrations should lead to increased accuracy. The vibration absorber includes a compliant energy storage device, such as a spring, and a mass secured to the energy storage device. In this study, it accomplished a research in about gun barrel vibration attenuation using tuned mass damper. The barrel was hung from a bungee cord for free-free condition. It accomplished a vibration experiment for verified attenuation efficiency.