• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
• /
• 2000.06a
• /
• pp.255-261
• /
• 2000

동사의 애매성 해소는 언어학의 여러 부문 중에서도 가장 실체가 불명확한 의미를 다루는 것이기 때문에 언어학뿐만 아니라 자연언어처리에 있어서도 가장 해결하기 어려운 문제 중에 하나이다. 애매성은 언어학에서 말하는 동음이의어와 다의어를 동시에 포괄하는 개념으로 정의된다. 단일어를 대상으로 한 이와 같은 분류는 비교적 명확한 반면 두 개의 언어 이상의 다국어를 대상으로 하는 기계번역용 사전과 같은 대역사전에 있어서는 동음이의어와 다의어의 구별은 경계가 불명확하여 의미에 기반한 대역어의 작성에 도움이 되지 않는다. 그 원인은 의미를 구성하는 세 가지 요소인 [실체], [개념], [표현]의 관점에서 [실체]와 [개념]은 어느 언어를 막론하고 보편적인 반면 [실체]와 [개념]을 최종적으로 실현하는 형태인 [표현]의 경우 각각의 언어에 따라 그 형태가 다르게 표출된다고 하는 사실 때문이다. [나무]라는 [실체]가 있다고 할 때 [나무]에 대한 [실체]와 [개념]은 언어를 초월해서 공통적이라고 할 수 있다. 한편 [개념]을 표현하는 실체인 [표현]은 언어에 따라 [namu](한국어_, [ki](일본어),[tree](영어) 등과 같이 언어에 따라 자의적으로 [개념]을 표현하고 있다. [namu], [ki], [tree]가 같은 뜻을 나타낸다고 인식할 수 있는 것은 [개념]이 같기 때문이지 이들 각각의 [표현]이 의미적 연관성을 갖고 있기 때문은 아니다. 지금까지 의미를 다루는 연구에서는 이와 같은 관점이 결여됨으로 인해 의미의 다양성을 정확히 파악하는 데 한계가 있었으며 애매성 해소에 관한 연구도 부분적 시도에 그친 면이 적지 않다. 본고에서는 다국어를 대상으로 한 대역사전의 구축에 있어서 다의어와 동음이의어에 대한 종래의 분류의 문제점을 지적하고 나아가 애매성 해소의 한 방법론으로 활발히 이용되고 있는 시소러스의 분류체계의 한계를 지적한다. 나아가 이의 해결책을 한국어와 일본어의 대역사전의 구축에서 얻어진 경험을 바탕으로 제시한다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
• /
• s.49
• /
• pp.203-220
• /
• 2017

In the field of visual arts, the introduction of synthesis allowed us to express various expressions that were outside the constraints of time and space. Digital synthesis is constrained by realistic representation due to technical limitations. However, it is no exaggeration to say that after digital synthesis has been fully established, at least the limits of image representation through synthesis have almost disappeared. The existing research papers on composing are either technical studies on the production techniques, or the synthesis was mainly focused on the change of the space-time concept and meaning of the visual arts. I felt the need for research on. In addition, I felt the need to look back on the changes in my view of art. Therefore, in this paper, rather than dealing with the conceptual theory of the technical part or spatio-temporal extension, it is necessary to classify it as natural, heterogeneous, heterogeneous and natural according to the traits revealed in the artistic expression of art, And diversity.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.37 no.10
• /
• pp.1305-1313
• /
• 2013

In this study, a method to apply feature-based simplification to boundary representation models is proposed. For feature-based simplification, a volume decomposition tree is created from a boundary representation model. The volume decomposition tree is represented by regularized Boolean operations of additive volumes, subtractive volumes, and fillet/round/chamfer volumes, and it is generated by stepwise volume decomposition, which consists of fillet/round/chamfer decomposition, wrap-around decomposition, volume split decomposition, and cell-based decomposition. After the volume decomposition tree is transformed to an infix expression, the CAD model can be simplified by reordering the volumes. To verify the proposed method, a prototype system was implemented, and experiments on test cases were conducted. From the results of the experiments, it is verified that the proposed method is useful for simplifying CAD models based on boundary representation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.425-430
• /
• 1990

The taste describing terms of Monosodium glutamate(MSG) was surveyed by questionnaires, and the sensory threshold value of MSG solution was compared to those of other basic taste substances. The effects of MSG addition to the other basic tastes were also evaluated. From the 96 responders, the taste of MSG itself was expressed as greasy(58%) or nauseous(24%), but the taste expected when MSG was added to food was expressed as sapidity and relish(79%). From the sensory evaluation, the panel expressed greasy, bitter or sweet at the absolute threshold level(0.002 M) of MSG solution, but changed to greasy and salty at the recognition threshold level(0.006 M). When MSG was added to salt solution, it expanded the salty taste, but with citric acid solution it suppressed the sourness. When MSG was added to sugar solution, it expanded sweet taste at the lower concentration of MSG(0.01 M), but suppressed the sweet taste as MSG concentration increased.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.30 no.5
• /
• pp.445-458
• /
• 2012

The objective of GPS control surveying is ultimately to determine coordinate sets of control points within targeted accuracy through a series of observations and network adjustments. To this end, it is of equivalent importance for the accuracy of these coordinates to be realistically represented by using an appropriate method. The accuracy representation can be quantitively made by the variance-covariance matrices of the estimates, of which features are sensitive to the mathematical models used in the adjustment. This paper deals with impact of functional and stochastic modeling techniques into the accuracy representation of the GPS control surveying with a view of gaining background for its standardization. In order to achieve this goal, mathematical theory and procedure of the single-baseline based multi-session adjustment has been rigorously reviewed together with numerical analysis through processing real world data. Based on this study, it was possible to draw a conclusion that weighted-constrained adjustment with the empirical stochastic model was among the best scheme to more realistically describe both of the absolute and relative accuracies of the GPS surveying results.

• School Mathematics
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.633-650
• /
• 2013

The aim of this paper is to explore and understand, using in-depth interviews, the participant's interests and discourse analytic expressions in studying the notion of infinity and limit. In addition we tried to understand how the participant's ways of dealing with math and thinking patterns on the polygons whose boundary is infinite but area is finite as they brought up such examples. Further follow-up questions are posed on the infinite sum of a smallest number close to 0 and the sum of infinite sets of different smallest numbers close to 0. Larger aspects of two pre-service teachers' subjective thinking patterns and colloquial discourses were sketched by contrasting the three posed tasks. Cross case discussions are provided with several suggestions for the future research directions.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.7 no.11
• /
• pp.158-166
• /
• 2007

Study on how a visual image of sex-appealing advertisement is meaningfully functioned and how customers recognize it is necessary but preceding studies about it are not sufficient. Therefore, this study analyzed effect of advertisement and its reaction according types of visual expression in sex-appealing advertisement and also, it found effective expression type of sex-appealing advertisement. As the result, according to appealing types of eroticism and pornograph, attitude on advertizement and intention of purchase showed difference and according to expressing types, there was difference in attitude on advertisement, attitude on brand, and intention of purchase. But there was not interactive effect between appealing type and expressing type. Such results implied that in using eroticism advertisement strategy, white and black color had higher expressing effect than natural color, to raise effect of brand, artistic sense and eroticism strategy were needed, and to raise intention of purchase, naked expression of pornograph was more effective.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.14 no.9
• /
• pp.622-633
• /
• 2014

This study delineates the process of analyzing the illustrations in high school English I textbook. The goal of this study is to shed light on the issues related to producing better English textbooks. The methods include analysis of the illustrations in the textbook developed under the 2009 Revised National Curriculum and surveys of teachers and students' awareness about them. This study classified common features in the illustrations to devise four analysis criteria: cultural aspects, expression styles, expression techniques, and linguistic functions of the illustrations. The questionnaire was made for both teachers and students. The questions in the survey of teachers were about the relevance to the contents, the layout and formation, learners' interest, cognitive aspects, easiness of teaching and learning, and connectivity with language functions. In the survey of students, familiarity, interest level, learnability, favored expression technique and expression material were considered. The result of the surveys showed that the teachability and learnability are key factors in developing illustrations for English textbooks, and they should look familiar to the students.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.701-710
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of anger expression styles on the relationship between school stress and interpersonal problem in adolescent. A total 300 students of middle and high school located in Chungcheongbuk-do completed the questionnaires to assess school stress, anger expression styles, and interpersonal problem during September to October, 2015 and 261 data were used in this report. Using multiple and hierarchical regression analysis, the results indicated that school stress, anger-in and anger-out significantly contributed to interpersonal problem. The interaction effect of school stress and anger expression styles were not significant. But anger-out significantly moderated the impact of school stress on domineering/controlling of interpersonal problem. These findings suggest that the intervention for preventing and relieving interpersonal problem in adolescent should focus on reducing school stress and maladaptive anger expression. Limitations and futre directions were discussed.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
• /
• s.28
• /
• pp.55-78
• /
• 2012

Underground comics is a trend of comics started by reflecting hippie culture in the 1960's. It reflects hippie culture proclaiming return to nature and denying war with no humanity and social systems of material civilization expresses anti-culture in a radical and humorous way. Robert Crumb adds the features of hippie culture to comics aggressively with issuing comic book, series. Especially received great response from hippie. It became the chance for underground comics to improve further. includes works like 'Whiteman' expressing the hidden desire of conservative middle class or 'Keep on truckin' describing youths in hippie culture as characters lording it over somebody, strutting confidently across various landscape. The Comic was published and distributed independently and character-driven comic that reflected the variety of hippie culture. The Comic represented the characteristics of the underground comics very well. Winding lines and points, a strong contrast, were used for excellent graphical effect. These comics escaped from heroic comics of the era and played great roles in opening an era of underground comics which express satires of social culture more freely.