• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2016

Purpose: The study was done to investigate behavioral problems in toddlers who were born prematurely and to analyze related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional explorative study was conducted with 72 preterm birth (PTB) children at 24 to 41 months of corrected age who were born at 28 to 37 weeks' gestation. During home visits, behavior problems were assessed using the Behavior Rating Index for Children (BRIC). Using a BRIC score of ${\geq}30$, children with suspected behavior problems were grouped in the non-regular behavior group. Results: Of the children, 38.9% belong to the non-regular behavior group. The mental development index score for the Korean-Bayley Scale of Infant Development- II was higher for the non-regular behavior group compared to the regular behavior group (t=2.26, p=.027). Logistic regression analysis showed that lower maternal attachment (<96, OR=3.4, 95% CI[1.1, 10.4]) and higher parenting stress (${\geq}97$, OR=4.8, 95% CI[1.3, 17.3]) were independently related to non-regular behavior. Conclusion: PTB Toddlers are at risk for behavior problems which are associated with low cognitive performance. Maternal-child attachment and maternal parenting stress were strongly related to behavior problems in these children. More attention is needed to understand possible behavior problems in young children with PTB, particularly focusing on maternal-child interaction and maternal mental well-being.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2010

Purpose: To examine whether three, specific maternal and paternal parenting are associated with school bullying. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted among 1585 seventh and eighth-grade students in two middle schools participated in the study between 2000 and 2001. The instruments were the Korean Peer Nomination and Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire (measuring three dimension of parenting practice: Warmth/acceptance, rejection/restriction, and permissiveness-nonintervention). Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: The ORs of perpetrator with maternal rejection/restriction parenting was 1.065 (confidence interval: 1.008~1.126). Conclusion: Adolescents who were experiencing maternal rejection/restriction was at significantly increased risk for being perpetrators. Development of preventive and intervention programs with the goal of improving parenting skills may help to reduce adolescent school bullying.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.209-222
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between mothers's and children's characteristics, maternal separation anxiety, and overprotective parenting with a sample of 212 mothers of 3-6 year-old children. The subjects reported maternal separation anxiety, children's initial temperament, their own experience in the childhood and personality, and overprotectiveness. The results indicated that 1) mothers who experienced higher parental acceptance showed higher maternal separation anxiety; 2) mothers who perceived that their children had avoidant temperament showed higher material separation anxiety; 3) mothers who showed higher separation anxiety reported higher overprotectiveness; 4) maternal separation anxiety played a mediating role in the relations between children's approach-avoidance temperament and mothers' sheltering behavior.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2006

Data were collected from 110 preschoolers, 59 boys, 51 girls (ages 4-5) and their mothers. Peer competence was assessed by the Child Behavior Scale (Birsh & Ladd, 1998) and the Peer Rating Scale (Asher et al., 1979). Children's internal representations were measured by the MacArthur Story-Stem Battery (2004) and coded by the MacArthur Narrative Coding Manual (2004). Maternal parenting behaviors were observed during mother-child interaction at home and analyzed with the Teaching Strategies Rating Scale (Erickson, Sroufe, & Egeland, 1985). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling analysis. Results confirmed the pathway from maternal parenting behaviors via children's internal representations to peer competence showing a significantly good model fit.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.355-373
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• 2015

본 연구는 어머니 문지기 역할, 부부 간 의사소통, 아버지 양육참여 및 양육행동 간의 관계에서 매개효과를 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 연구대상은 걸음마기 자녀를 둔 아버지 210명이며 변인측정을 위해 설문조사를 실시하였고 기술통계 분석, Pearson의 적률상관계수를 산출하고, Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 4단계 절차에 따라 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 어머니 문지기 역할은 아버지 양육참여에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니 문지기 역할은 아버지 허용 방임적 양육행동을 강화하였으며, 이 때 부부 간 의사소통은 완전매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 아버지의 양육참여와 긍정적인 양육행동에 있어서 올바른 부부 간 의사소통의 정립의 중요성을 밝히고 아버지 양육참여와 양육행동을 지원하기 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the relations among parent-reported, teacher-reported, and task-observed effortful control, and 2) the differences of preschoolers' effortful control based on preschoolers' gender and parenting behaviors (affectionate, controlled). In this study, the subjects were 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The preschoolers' effortful controls was measured by Effortful Control Battery (Snack Delay, Turtle and Rabbit, and Red-Green Sign) and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form. Parenting behavior was measured by the Parenting Style scale. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were positive correlations between parent-reported effortful control and both teacher-reported and task-observed effortful control. Second, there were significant differences in preschoolers' effortful control by gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior. And there was an interaction effect between gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior on preschoolers' effortful control. The implications of this study were as follows. It is needed to evaluate effortful control in various circumstances and by multiple raters, and affectionate parenting behavior had an important role upon boys' effortful control rather than that of girls.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2018

본 연구는 유아의 문제행동에 대한 어머니의 우울과 어머니의 양육행동 유형의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울특별시와 경기도 유치원과 어린이집의 만 3~5세 유아와 그들의 어머니 203명이며, 우울증 척도(Beck Depression Inventory: BDI), 어머니 양육행동 척도(Maternal Behavior Research Instrument), 한국판 유아행동평가 척도 부모용(K-CBCL)을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 활용하여 Pearson 적률상관분석을 하였고, 단계적 중다회귀(Stepwise Multi-Regression)을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과, 유아의 내재화 문제행동 및 외현화 문제행동은 어머니의 우울, 거부적, 통제적 양육행동과는 정적 상관을 보였으며, 어머니의 애정적, 자율적 양육행동과는 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한 유아의 내재화, 외현화 문제행동에 대한 어머니의 우울과 양육행동 유형별 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 어머니의 우울이 가장 강력한 예측변인이라는 연구결과가 나타났으며, 어머니의 양육행동 중 거부적 양육행동이 추가적인 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아의 문제행동에 대한 어머니의 우울 감소 프로그램 및 거부적 양육행동과 같은 부정적 양육행동의 감소를 위한 부모교육의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2008

This study examined effects of children's emotionality and emotion regulation, and maternal parenting behaviors on children's peer competence. Subjects were 222 4- and 5-year-olds children and their mothers. Classroom teachers rated each child's peer competence and emotion regulation; mothers responded to questionnaires on their child's emotionality and on their own parenting behavior. Results of this study were : (1) children's positive and negative emotionality and emotion regulation influenced children's peer competence. (2) Mother's warm and encouraging behaviors were also associated with children's peer competence. (3) Children's emotion regulation rather than negative emotion and mother's warm and encouraging behaviors predicted peer competence. Child characteristics were stronger predictors than parenting behaviors.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of preschooler's self-regulation and maternal parenting behavior on preschooler's game immersion. Subjects were 253 4- to 5-year-old preschoolers(118 boys, 135 girls) and their mothers. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) preschooler's game immersion differed from preschooler's gender. Boy preschooler had higher score than girl preschooler in game immersion. (2) Both boy and girl preschooler's game immersion was negatively correlated with preschooler's behavioral regulation and emotional regulation, maternal rational guidance, limit-setting and affection. (3) The most influential factor on boy preschooler's game immersion was behavioral regulation. On the other hand, the most influential factor on girl preschooler's game immersion was emotional regulation, and the next influential factor was maternal affection. Results of this study indicate that self-regulation enhancement program should be developed and mothers should be more affective with their preschoolers in order to prevent preschoolers' game immersion.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2003

A three-year longitudinal design was employed to ascertain whether different types of behavioral inhibition(i.e. traditional, peer-social) were stable from toddler to preschool age(2-4 year), and whether inhibited temperament and/or parenting style would independently and interactively predict children's subsequent social and behavioral outcomes. At time 1, 113 toddlers (55 males, 58 females) and their mothers were observed in the traditional inhibition paradigm. At time 2, 36 4-year-old children were observed with unfamiliar peers in the nontraditional inhibition paradigm. Maternal ratings of psychological functioning of children and maternal behaviors were also obtained for both time 1 and 2. Results showed that behavioral inhibition was not stable from toddler to preschool age. Maternal authoritative behaviors at age 2 were negatively associated with preschooler's social reticence. Toddler's behavioral inhibition was negatively associated with maternal authoritative behaviors at age 4. In a cross-lag correlation analysis, maternal authoritative behaviors appeared to affect child's behavioral inhibition more strongly than the other way around.