• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.545-548
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• 2005

Recently, the computing environment of P2P come out to solve the excessive load of the server in the computing environment of the client/server. Currently, operated computing environment of P2P is mainly spreading out P2P system of read name or anonymity base about a publisher, sender and receiver of the file. But, to the current file protection there is three problem. The first problem is to a host become attack target. The second is to received file loose attack of Brute Force. The third is to define target of attack of DOS. To solve the this problem. it divide file into block unit. Each block is safely scattered peers. This paper propose the distribution P2P system of file division. Both proposing system solve the this problem and promote efficiency of file application.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.262-266
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• 2005

We compared the effects of a representative aliphatic acid amplifier, 4-hydroxy-4'-p-tosyloxy isopropylidene dicyclohexane, doped in poly[tert-butyl methacrylate] (pTBMA), poly[tetrahydropyranyl methacrylate] (pTHPMA) or poly[tert-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene] (pTBOCST) resin film as acid labile polymer in view of thermal stability and photosensitivity enhancement. The acid amplifier was stable up to 20 min in pTBMA and pTBOCST film and up to 5 min in pTHPMA film at $120^{\circ}C$. pTBMA and pTHPMA films doped with the acid amplifier showed four times and two times higher photosensitivity, respectively. But pTBOCST showed negligible photosensitivity enhancement. Photosensitivity enhancement and thermal stability were found to be affected by the resin.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.411-413
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• 2010

Now, smart phone markets are grows quickly. So it is needed research of CDN(Contents Delivery Network) technology for contents transmission in mobile networks. Especially the services of smart phone are focused on open platform model. So P2P(Peer to Peer) protocols will be used for mobile network because it is a distributed network architecture composed of participants that make a portion of their resources directly available to other network participants, without the need for a central server. Current research of P2P protocols for mobile network are not activated. The reason is appropriate in the mobile P2P network simulation environment, since it is not provided. So, in this paper we design a mobile P2P simulation system for CDN based on mobile P2P.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.2179-2187
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• 2008

The P2P technology has been widely used to distribute files efficiently, and its use in streaming is rapidly increasing. P2P streaming has issues about startup-delay, scalability, and real-time playback, however, what affects these factors has not been researched sufficiently. This paper suggests a buffering model for progressive download within mesh-based P2P system, which corresponds to downloading and playing the content at the same time. It is used to analyze PDF(Playback Deadline First), Rarest algorithms which are block-selection strategies of P2P streaming and proposes a mixed selection of them. The mixed block selection strategy dynamically performs different strategies based on whether the blocks to be played are received or not. In consequence, it enhances the QoS of streaming in a single peer point of view, as well as improving block distributions in an overlay network.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.21-40
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• 2006

We examined nrDNA ITS sequences from 16 taxa of Polygonum sect. Persicaria(Polygonaceae) in Korea to infer relationships among the taxa within the section. A neighbor-joining tree obtained from the analysis of the ITS sequences suggest that the ITS region was useful inferring the phylogenetic relationships among the taxa. The neighbor-joining tree indicates that P.amphibium is clearly separated from the other Korean taxa. The tree also reveals the presence of five major groups in the Korean taxa of the section; 1) P. lapathifolium var. lapathifolium, 2) P. persicaria and P. viscoferum, 3) P. orientale and P. viscosum, 4) P. japonicum and 5) a group including the remaining taxa. these relationships depicted on the ITS tree are largely congruent with those inferred from morphological and anatomical characters.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.3627-3641
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• 2021

Fintech, which stands for financial technology, is growing fast globally since the economic crisis hit the United States in 2008. Fintech companies are striving to secure a competitive advantage over existing financial services by providing efficient financial services utilizing the latest technologies. Fintech companies can be classified into several areas according to their business solutions. Among the Fintech sector, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending companies are leading the domestic Fintech industry. P2P lending is a method of lending funds directly to individuals or businesses without an official financial institution participating as an intermediary in the transaction. The rapid growth of P2P lending companies has now reached a level that threatens secondary financial markets. However, as the growth rate increases, so does the potential risk factor. In addition to government laws to protect and regulate P2P lending, further measures to reduce the risk of P2P lending accidents have yet to keep up with the pace of market growth. Since most P2P lenders do not implement their own credit rating system, they rely on personal credit scores provided by credit rating agencies such as the NICE credit information service in Korea. However, it is hard for P2P lending companies to figure out the intentional loan default of the borrower since most borrowers' credit scores are not excellent. This study analyzed the voices of telephone conversation between the loan consultant and the borrower in order to verify if it is applicable to determine the personal credit score. Experimental results show that the change in pitch frequency and change in voice pitch frequency can be reliably identified, and this difference can be used to predict the loan defaults or use it to determine the underlying default risk. It has also been shown that parameters extracted from sample voice data can be used as a determinant for classifying the level of personal credit ratings.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.71-78
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• 2019

This study aims to identify good borrowers within the context of P2P lending. P2P lending is a growing platform that allows individuals to lend and borrow money from each other. Inherent in any loans is credit risk of borrowers and needs to be considered before any lending. Specifically in the context of P2P lending, traditional models fall short and thus this study aimed to rectify this as well as explore the problem of class imbalances seen within credit risk data sets. This study implemented an over-sampling technique known as Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). To test our approach, we implemented five benchmarking classifiers such as support vector machines, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and deep neural network. The data sample used was retrieved from the publicly available LendingClub dataset. The proposed SMOTE revealed significantly improved results in comparison with the benchmarking classifiers. These results should help actors engaged within P2P lending to make better informed decisions when selecting potential borrowers eliminating the higher risks present in P2P lending.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.51-61
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• 2009

Recently, the cyber-attacks using botnets are being increased, Because these attacks pursue the money, the criminal aspect is also being increased, There are spreading of spam mail, DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) attacks, propagations of malicious codes and malwares, phishings. leaks of sensitive informations as cyber-attacks that used botnets. There are many studies about detection and mitigation techniques against centralized botnets, namely IRC and HITP botnets. However, P2P botnets are still in an early stage of their studies. In this paper, we analyzed the traffics of the Peacomm bot that is one of P2P-based storm bot by using honeynet which is utilized in active analysis of network attacks. As a result, we could see that the Peacomm bot sends a large number of UDP packets to the zombies in wide network through P2P. Furthermore, we could know that the Peacomm bot makes the scale of botnet maintained and extended through these results. We expect that these results are used as a basis of detection and mitigation techniques against P2P botnets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.146-148
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• 2012

Today, research on P2P live streaming has been booming. Live streaming service must ensure timeliness according to real-time. In this paper, suggest mechanism measuring about parent-nodes'dealy time which cuts down cost for selecting parent-node with utilizing ISP information and locality that participate P2P live streaming service.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.21 no.5 s.101
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• pp.1-10
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• 2006

향후 인터넷 기반 애플리케이션에는 확장성, 보안 및 신뢰성, 새로운 서비스에 대한 유연성 및 QoS 등의 요구사항이 제시된다. 기존 클라이언트-서버 방식에서 이러한 요구사항의 만족을 위해서는 복잡성 및 고비용 문제가 제기된다. 반면, 모든 형태의 분산 자원 접근이 가능한 P2P 통신 방식에서는 보다 간단한 해결방안을 제시함으로써 인터넷기반 애플리케이션에 새로운 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 본 고에서는 P2P 기술에 대한연구 개발 및 응용 서비스 동향에 대해여 소개한다. 또한 유비쿼터스 환경에서 P2P 기술의 역할 및 해결되어야 할 문제점에 대해서 정리하고, 실제 P2P를 이용한 유비쿼터스홈 구축 모델을 제시한다. 마지막으로 향후 P2P 요소 기술 및 응용서비스 발전 전망에 대해 간략히 살펴본다.