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Effects of the Number of Visits and Length of Stay in Urban Forests on Subjective Well-Being - A Case Study of Seoul - (도시림의 방문회수와 체류시간이 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Sung-Kwon;Kim, Jong Jin;Kim, Ju Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate if subjective well-being could be improved by visiting urban forests near residential areas. Because visiting an urban forest is not an intense positive experience, this research is focused on frequency of affective experience rather than intensity. The independent variables are number of visits and length of stay. The dependent variables are positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. A polling agency was employed to select 600 respondents by quota sampling, and data was collected by online survey. The results of ANOVA showed that there was no interaction between the number of visits and length of stay. Regardless of the number of visits, the subjective well-being of visitors of urban forests was enhanced: (a) positive affect of respondents who had visited in the past 2 weeks was increased while negative affect was decreased, and (b) life satisfaction for those who had visited at least 1 time per month was enhanced among usual visitors. The stay of length, however, had little effect on the increase or decrease of these three variables. The results of this study support the existing theory that one could reset their genetically determined happiness set point to a higher level by participating in intentional activities such as visiting urban forests that offer ways to achieve long-lasting changes in well-being. This means that it would be a valuable government investment to construct and maintain urban forests for improving citizens' welfare. A few comments were suggested regarding data collection and inclusion of influencing variables to make future subjective well-being studies more reliable.

기술연수 참관기 - 첨단 광전자 융복합 기술의 메카 도쿄대학으로!

  • Kim, Du-Hwan
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.144
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • 한 일 광학산업 기술협력사업의 일환으로 한일산업기술협력재단과 한국광학기기산업협회가 주관한 기술연수에 참가했다. 필자는 광학이 아닌 전자공학을 전공했지만 광전자 회사를 다니는 연유로 이번 연수에 참가할 수 있는 기회를 얻었다. 연수에는 한국산업기술대학교의 조언정 교수를 포함해 광학업체 대표와 연구원 등 총 17명이 함께했다. 중소기업인들은 물론 대기업인 삼성전자 광학개발 담당자들도 참석해 폭넓은 의견을 나눌 수 있는 자리였다. 지난 1월 27일부터 31일까지 총 4박 5일 동안 참가한 이번 연수는 도쿄대학 광학 관련 연구소 방문 및 세미나, 광학 업체 오하라(OH ARA) 방문, 세계 최대 규모 나노기술 전시회인 '도쿄 나노테크 2013' 참관 등의 일정으로 진행됐다.

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인터넷 비즈니스 웹사이트의 개인정보보호정책 현황

  • 한정희;장활식;김종기
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷 비즈니스를 수행하는 기업들의 웹사이트의 개인정보보호정책 현황을 고찰하였다. 서비스 유형별 개인정보보호정책 공표현황을 살펴보면, 포털/검색엔진 사이트와 쇼핑몰 사이트, 그리고 금융서비스를 제공하는 사이트가 타 사이트에 비해 고객 및 회원, 또는 방문자의 개인정보보호의 공식적인 공표가 더 많다. 그리고 서비스 유형에 크게 구분없이 대부분의 사이트들이 개인정보보호정책의 목적, 개인정보 수집목적 및 이용목적, 개인정보 수집 범위 및 방법, 개인정보 보유기간 및 파기, 제3자와의 정보공유 및 정보제공 경우, 정보보호를 위한 기술적·제도적 대책 등을 잘 명시하고 있으나 정책구성에 필요한 용어정의, 불만/분쟁처리방법, 아동보호방법, 정책의 시행일자 등을 명시하는데 미흡했다.

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Extended Web Log Processing System by using Click-Stream and Server Side Events (클릭스트림과 서버사이드 이벤트에 의한 확장된 웹 로그 처리시스템)

  • 강미정;조동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.460-462
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 사용자가 급증하고, 인터넷을 통한 비즈니스에 수익 모델에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 방문자별로 맞춤 정보를 제공하는 퍼스널라이제이션이 인터넷 개발자 및 사용자들의 관심을 모으고 있다. 이러한 퍼스널라이제이션을 위해서 전처리과정인 사용자 프로파일 생성과정을 확장된 웹 로그 처리 시스템을 통해서 구현해본다. 웹사이트 서버의 확장된 이벤트 처리, 즉 사용자의 행위정보를 로그에 포함시켜 로그정보를 웹 로그 서버에 전송하도록 설계하였다. 그리고 이 웹 로그 정보를 쉽게 분석할 수 있다. 이때 데이터베이스 저장 기술로 OLE DB Provider상에서 수행되는 ADO 기술을 사용함으로써 확장된 웹 로그 처리 시스템을 설계하였다. 확장된 웹 로그 DB를 패턴분석, 군집분석 등의 마이닝(Mining) 기법을 통하여 맞춤 서비스에 대한 사용자 프로파일을 구축할 수 있다.

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Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Forecast the Food Purchase in Festivals (축제방문자의 먹거리 구매행동 예측에 대한 계획행동이론의 적용)

  • Lee, Jun-Yup;An, Tai-Gi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2008
  • The foods served in festivals only affect attractiveness on visitors in itself. Because residents, tourists and vendor flow into the site in opening periods. In this case, there are always the possibility to happen to accident in site unprecedently. Therefore, The purpose of the study is to examine how visitors perceive the foods vendors served in festivals and how the factors influence among the casual relationship to applying the planned behavior theory. The Results is following up. Behavior Intention is affected the variables of belief, subjective norm and perceived behavior control. Final varialbe Food buying is affected the variable of behavior intention positive, but perceived behavior contro is not significant(p<0.05). Festivals make for the depar from the life, the attractiveness of the food happen to buy it stronger than the control ability of visitors. The health control for the food is needed systemically on the focus of the risk management

Understanding the Effect of Negative Reviews on User Decision in Restaurant Recommendation Apps (부정적 후기가 음식점 방문의도에 미치는 영향: 스마트폰 맛집 추천 앱을 중심으로)

  • Yun, Haejung;Choi, Ji Youn;Lee, Choong C.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2015
  • Smartphone users select restaurants using restaurant recommendation apps and use previous visitors' reviews as key decision-making information. It has not been studied yet how users react to negative reviews and how their reactions lead into the dining decision. In this study, we examined whether there are differences in the influence of negative reviews on intention to visit the restaurant according to users' decision making styles. This study confirmed negative reviews affect user decision differently according to three attributes (food, service, and atmosphere), and also partially verified that the effects of negative reviews are different according to decision-making style.

The effect of ambiguity of information on Covid-19 patients' contact trace on intention to visit the commercial district: Comparison of residents in Gangnam-gu and Seocho-gu (코로나19 확진자 동선정보의 모호성 차이가 유관 상권 방문의도에 미치는 영향 연구: 강남구민과 서초구민의 비교)

  • Min, Dongwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the effect that local government's information release range on Covid-19 patients' contact trace on consumer sentiment in the region. One hundred twenty-eight residents of Gangnam-gu and Seocho-gu participated in the study. The results showed that when ambiguity of information increased perceived anxiety on Covid-19 patients' contact trace, which in turn led lower intention to visit the commercial district near the Covid-19 patients' contact trace. Based on the findings, several suggestions was proposed for future research, including longitudinal studies covering even the "long-term" changes in consumer sentiment, the effect of implicit anxiety, and the behavioral difference between residence and non-residence.

A Study on the Causal Model of Service Quality, Place Attachment and Destination Loyalty in the Cultural Festival (문화관광축제 개최지의 서비스 품질, 장소애착심과 충성도에 관한 인과관계 연구)

  • Kim Si-Joong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.315-330
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    • 2005
  • The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between service quality, Place attachment and destination loyalty in the local festival field. Sampling was conducted at the Flower Blossom Festival in Juju, 2004. Data were collected through on-site surveys by face-to-face interview for three days-between April 4th and April 6th. Data analyses were carried out by using structural equation model. Two hypotheses were tested to represent the relationships between exogenous and endogenous variables. The exogenous variable selected for this study is service quality Endogenous variables are place attachment and destination loyalty. The findings provided a supported structural model of the relationships between service quality, place attachment and loyalty. Festival visitors who perceive high service quality tend to have high place attachment that leads to the intention to revisit and positive word-of-mouth to others. The results of this study suggest that festival managers need to understand visitors' perception of service quality, place attachment in order to better predict their destination loyalty.

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Analysis of Activity and Perception Patterns of Visitors in Yeouido Saetgang River (여의도 샛강 방문자의 활동 및 인식 패턴 분석)

  • Kang, Hyeongsik;Cho, Sungchul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2019
  • Although various efforts to increase the usage of the Yeouido Saetgang river have been made after it was established as the first ecological park in 1997, its usage is significantly lower compared to neighboring Yeouido Han river park. In this study, an interview survey of 1,000 visitors to Yeouido Saetgang river park was conducted. The perception and activity patterns among the visitors were examined. The results showed that about 60 percent of all users were neighboring residents who can move by a walk. Most of the visitors spend their time in the river park taking exercises and observing the ecosystem. It is similar to the characteristics of other city parks in Seoul. The perceptions and activity patterns according to the visitor's characteristics were analyzed statistically. Also, the effect level of activity patterns on the perceptions such as satisfaction, attachment, and willingness to participate was analyzed and discussed.

Study on Landscape Preference of Debris Barriers Types (사방댐의 유형별 경관선호 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kang, Mi-Hee;Lee, Heon-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.100 no.2
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the public's preferences of different types of debris barriers and the impacts of construction materials, design, size, and planting on landscape preferences. On-site survey was carried out in Mt. Palgong during on December, 2009 and a total 122 visitors' data were analyzed. A total of 82 students Yeungnam and Donga University were also questioned in the classes during on December, 2009. Survey results showed that the debris barrier constructed with natural materials such as stone were more preferred and the level of planting around the debris barrier impacted most on the landscape preferences. The results imply that the importance of eco-friendly construction materials and methods has been increased in term of not only environmental conservation but also people's preferences. Therefore, the factors for enhancing landscape of debris barrier should be considered synthetically in terms of construction material, design, size, and planting level.