• Title/Summary/Keyword: (stated) Preference

Search Result 161, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on Mixed RP/SP Models of Demand Forecasting for Rail Rapid Transit (급행철도 수요예측을 위한 RP와 SP 결합모형에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Choon Bong;Jung, Byung Doo;Hwang, Young Ki;Kim, Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.5D
    • /
    • pp.671-677
    • /
    • 2011
  • A diversity of railway network function enhancement projects such as the double tracking, electrification, and direct operation have been actively executed to improve the railway service. When the new rapid transit is provided, how many people will use it instead of other transports? How will the railway choice behavior be changed? Accordingly, in this paper, the applicability of diverted travel demand forecast methods, by Revealed Preference(RP) and Stated Preference(SP) data was reviewed for Daegu metropolitan rail rapid transit service. As the result of combining RP and SP data, including the sequential and simultaneous approach, the total travel time and travel cost parameters are of the right sign and are highly significant. The simultaneous approach is more efficient in terms of the estimation of coefficients. In particular, methods to improve validity of the Mixed RP/SP models, when RP data is used proportionally, the diverted travel demand can be easily identified by railway fare and travel time service level. Therefore, it is considered that this will practically apply even in other regions as well as Daegu metropolitan railway.

A Study on Design Requirements for Smart Parking Services Considering User'S Stated Preferences (사용자 잠재선호특성을 고려한 스마트 주차서비스 설계요건 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Won-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Mi;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1279-1286
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study suggests the user's needs for a smart parking service that enables parking lot search and advance reservation service, and is a study on the user's preference selection model related to fees (reservation fee, penalty fee), etc. Two types of user preference models in the form of logit models were constructed by composing a response questionnaire for smart parking service. The first is a model for selecting a smart parking lot, which suggests a situation in which the probability of selection is higher than that of a general parking lot in the relationship between usage fee and cost. The second is a parking ticket reservation discount selection model, and the smart parking service selection probability was analyzed through the relationship model between the reservation amount and the penalty. It can be used as a design requirement that enables sophisticated and various types of smart parking service considering users' preferences.

A Demand forecasting for Electric vehicles using Choice Based Multigeneration Diffusion Model (선택기반 다세대 확산모형을 이용한 전기자동차 수요예측 방법론 개발)

  • Chae, Ah-Rom;Kim, Won-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.113-123
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, the global warming problem has arised around world, many nations has set up a various regulations for decreasing $CO_2$. In particular, $CO_2$ emissions reduction effect is very powerful in transport part, so there is a rising interest about development of green car, or electric vehicle in auto industry. For this reason, it is important to make a strategy for charging infra and forcast electric power demand, but it hasn't introduced about demand forecasting electric vehicle. Thus, this paper presents a demand forecasting for electric vehicles using choice based multigeneration diffusion model. In this paper, it estimates innovation coefficient, immitation coefficient in Bass model by using hybrid car market data and forecast electric vehicle market by year using potential demand market through SP(Stated Preference) experiment. Also, It facilitates more accurate demand forecasting electric vehicle market refelcting multigeneration diffusion model in accordance with attribute progress in development of electric vehicle. Through demand forecasting methodology in this paper, it can be utilized power supply and building a charging infra in the future.

An Analysis of Consumers' Consumption Behavior of Environment-friendly Mandarin and Attributes of Mandarin in Korea (소비자의 친환경감귤 소비실태와 감귤의 선호속성 분석)

  • Ko, Seong-Bo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.189-204
    • /
    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze consumers' consumption behavior of environment-friendly mandarin and attributes of mandarin in Korea. It is also to measure consumers' marginal willingness to pay by the attributes of mandarin and to estimate the market-share by products of mandarin from the data surveyed by a survey research company. The questionnaires for consumers were given randomly by interview to 500 married women lived in Seoul and to 200 wholesaler in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Kwangju. The conjoint analysis method was used to analyze consumers' preference and suggest several implications for the rational production and marketing policy of mandarin.

  • PDF

Multidimensional Scaling of User Preferences for the Transportation Modes in Seoul. (다차원척도법에 의한 서울주민의 교통수단선호 분석)

  • 허우선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-27
    • /
    • 1986
  • This study examined user preferences toward transportation modes in Seoul. Two multidimensional scaling models, the ideal point and vector models, were applied to data on mode preferences of 114 adults in the metropolitan area. While both models produced fairly similar results, the vector model performed slightly better than the other in terms of interpretability of the results. The transport attributes elicited are comfort, flexibility, travel cost, travel time, privacy, and safety; among which comfort is salient most. The comfort variable is a multi-faceted attribute in nature. The variations of attribute preferences are most significant between the gender groups as well as worker/nonworker groups. In particular, male workers, female workers and female nonworkers form three distinctive market segments. An unidimensional scaling of the preference data reveals that subway, auto-driver, and subscription bus modes are preferred most, whereas motorcycle and bicycle least. The other modes of express bus, taxt, auto-passenger, bus and walk rank intermediately. An examination of how preference orders vary among modal groups hints that users align their stated attitudes to their choice in order to reduce cognitive dissonance.

  • PDF

A Study on the Recognition and the Preferences for Traditional Korean Food Served at the Middle School Good Service in the Gyeonggi Area (경기 일부 지역 중학생들의 학교 급식으로 제공되는 한국 전통음식의 기호도 및 인식 조사)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Choi, Mi-Kyeong;Kim, Mi-Won;Eom, Ah-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-64
    • /
    • 2011
  • The study was conducted to identify the recognition, and the preference for the traditional food provided by secondary school food services in male and female secondary school students in certain areas of Gyeonggi-do. The summarized results are from a survey of 300 students. Forty seven percent of the men and women had BMI indexes within the normal range. In an investigation of satisfaction, and recognition of traditional food, ~81.3% of the total respondents stated that Korean food developed in the context of traditional culture best defined traditional Korean food(p<0.01). In a reason of being concerned about the traditional food, man and woman student who responded "through mass-media" was the most. Concerning the degree of satisfaction with the traditional food provided in school food services, ~67.3% of total respondents responded with "satisfaction", this was double the number of responses indicating "unsatisfaction". In an order of preference of traditional Korean foods provided in school food services, noodles, dumplings, stew, and Jungol rated the highest in preference. Seasoned vegetables, raw vegetables, radishes seasoned with soy, and salted fish were the foods with the lowest preference ratings; the students did not prefer to those foods. Especially, soup(p<0.01), broth(p<0.05), roast(p<0.01), and hard boiled food, and fried food(p<0.05) showed meaningful differences regarding gender preference.

Customer Preference Analysis On Masan Container Terminal Using SP Method (SP기법을 이용한 마산항 컨테이너 터미널의 고객선호도 분석)

  • Lee Jae-Won;Yoo Seung-Yeul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.30 no.1 s.107
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, the development construction of New Masan Container Terminal (1-1 Phase) with private investment would be set for opening in the 2011 year in Masan Port, Korea However, as new container terminals of the Pusan New Port and 'the New Ulsan Container Terminal neighboring Masan Port will be also planned to open around the time, the strategy establishment for Masan Port is required for a keen competition among these ports. To provide it with strategic points, we applied SP model used for customers' behavior method to analyze customer's preference changes with the shifts of the ports' conditions for customers.

A Study on Uniform Satisfaction and Preference of Hotel Employees in Korea (한국 호텔 종사원의 유니폼 만족도 및 선호도에 관한 연구)

  • 양리나
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.687-699
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study intended to survey whether or not hotel employees were satisfied with their uniforms. Through this study we hoped that the study will bring about improvement in hotel employees'uniforms. We also hope to offer desirable alternatives if dissatisfaction is shown. The study results are as following: 1. 59.2% of employees indicated that they were comfortable and felt a sense of belonging when wearing their uniforms. 2. 46.1% of employees asked, stated that their uniform identified which hotel they were employed at. 59.2% of employees gave average credit that the uniforms which they were shown the various positions held within at a hotel. 3. Woman believed more strongly than men that their uniforms distinguish them from other hotels. Older people were more positive about it than younger people were. 4. 55.3% of employees felt that improvement in uniforms was necessary. 22.4% of employees were satisfied with the uniform they wear, therefore generally the level of dissatisfaction is quite high. 5. 59.2% of the survey showed that they have to improve the design of uniform they wear and 25% showed the function of the uniform needed improvement also. 6. 50% of employees believed that color and design is mediocre. 46.7% complained of bad sweat absorption. 7. Preference in uniform are follows: 78.9% prefer comfort. 63.2% prefer a more fashionable design and also different colors in uniform in different departments. 8. This study shows that employees in the hotel industry would like to consider in the following order comfort (76.3%), design, color, and cost to be taken into account when uniforms are made.

  • PDF

The Microbiological and Sensorial Properties of frozen bibimbap namul during storage (저장기간에 따른 냉동 비빔밥 나물의 미생물학적, 관능적 특성)

  • 한영실;박지영
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 2001
  • Namul cooked with the standard recipe was examined by research of microbiological test for three months and sensory evaluation of frozen namul after reheating. When the namul was freezed storage, in the microbiological test namul began to change on the 40th day, but there was no problem about stability of storage until 3 months. The overall qualities of taste, flavor, color and texture were examined by sensory evaluation of frozen namul after reheating. The pH was seemed to change slowly, its color was changed on the 20th day from the beginning of storage. Radish root represented substantial difference in texture and overall quality on the 20th day. The off-flavor of immature pumpkin stated on the 25th day. Later 10days nettle tree mushroom began to be changed in its taste, texture, overall quality and appearance, then on the 25th day it was seemed to have low preference. But oak mushroom kept its quality good for 25 days. Oyster mushroom was changed in color, appearance and overall quality on the 20th day. Bracken had low preference in taste, texture and moisture on the 25th day. The color of spinach was changed on the 15th day, and its taste on the 20th day. Soybean sprout was changed in taste, texture and overall quality on the 15th day, and overall quality marked low preference on the 25th day Root of bell flower was changed on the 25th day(p<0.05).

  • PDF

A Study on Value Evaluation of Mobile Traffic Information Provis Improvement - Based on Contingent Valuation Method - (조건부가치측정에 의한 Mobile 교통정보 제공 형태 가치에 관한 연구)

  • Kum, Ki-Jung;Min, Kyoung-Tae;Kim, Won-Tae;Wang, Yi-Wan;Yu, Jai-Sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.2 s.10
    • /
    • pp.29-43
    • /
    • 2006
  • Highway ARS service made several times handling of cellular phone for accept the one information. But, use the cellular phone while driving is against the law that 'Road Traffic Act' and wield influence on safety by degrade driver's attention that causes reduced section of concentration. On this study, propose a new type service that more useful and safer witch improved of existing ARS service to it served for cellular phone. For the analyze problem in existing ARS service, collect and analysis that ARS using status data and highway overall speed data, and then offer a better service type which based on improvements to that. Also, make a comparative analysis including measure of degree about easy to use and safety between two services by using the Stated Preference method, as a result of verifies the effect of new type service Finally, for measure of the effect the value of improved ARS service type that used willingness to pay in CVM method.

  • PDF