• Title/Summary/Keyword: $m_v$ method

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The Analysis of Device Models and the Method of Increasing Compatibility Between Device Models for M&S V&V of NetSPIN (NetSPIN M&S 모델 V&V를 위한 장비 모델 및 모델간 호환성 증진방안 분석)

  • Park, In-Hye;Kang, Seok-Joong;Lee, Hyung-Keun;Shim, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we provide the analysis of device model and method between device models for compatible M&S V&V of the NetSPIN. First of all, we analysis features, structure, and classification of the NetSPIN. The second, as a part of reliable V&V process, we analysis network system modeling process, correlation between device modeling process for M&S of the NetSPIN. The third, we suggest making a kind of pool of reference model and module of devices for the increase factor of reuse between device model. We also, at the point view of M&S V&V, conclude that there is the validity of the fidelity in device modeling process. Through the analysis of the NetSPIN device model and suggestion of the method for higher compatibility between device modes, the development process of device model be clearly understood. Also we present the effective method of the development for reliable device mode as the point of V&V.

A Study on the Effective M&V Method for the Lighting Control System (조명제어시스템을 위한 효율적인 계측 및 검증(M&V) 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Hyuk;Oh, Seong-Bo;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective energy saving algorithm for lighting control systems using M&V method in various buildings and factories. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is controllable at the peak power time to reduce the energy cost. Previous demand side algorithm appropriate for building is based on peak power. In this paper, we develop the new energy saving algorithm using M&V method to reduce the quantity of power consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed method is very effective.

A Study on Characteristics and Safety for Human Body in ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields using Statistical Method (통계적방법을 이용한 초고압 송전선의 전자계 특성 및 인체 안전에 관한 연구)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a study on characteristics and safety for human body in ELF electric and magnetic fields using statistical method. The magnetic fields from a power line can be computed given a knowledge of the currents, voltage and geometry of the line. In this paper, a statistical method for predicting the magnetic fields given the inherent indetermination of the currents is presented. But the electric field is calculated given a knowledge of the voltage and geometry of the line. The effect of unexpected fluctuations in current is modeled by the Monte Carlo simulation. The suggested method is applied to the 345kV and 765kV transmission line system, the result shows that the maximum electric and magnetic field intensity is 6.8627kV/m and 284mG in 345kV system, 2. 5590kV/m and 35mG in 765kV system, respectively.

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THE ($\frac{G'}{G}$)- EXPANSION METHOD COMBINED WITH THE RICCATI EQUATION FOR FINDING EXACT SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR PDES

  • Zayed, E.M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.351-367
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    • 2011
  • In this article, we construct exact traveling wave solutions for nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics via the (1+1)- dimensional combined Korteweg- de Vries and modified Korteweg- de Vries (KdV-mKdV) equation, the (1+1)- dimensional compouned Korteweg- de Vries Burgers (KdVB) equation, the (2+1)- dimensional cubic Klien- Gordon (cKG) equation, the Generalized Zakharov- Kuznetsov- Bonjanmin- Bona Mahony (GZK-BBM) equation and the modified Korteweg- de Vries - Zakharov- Kuznetsov (mKdV-ZK) equation, by using the (($\frac{G'}{G}$) -expansion method combined with the Riccati equation, where G = $G({\xi})$ satisfies the Riccati equation $G'({\xi})=A+BG^2$ and A, B are arbitrary constants.

Determining Potassium Bromate in the Inhalable Aerosol Fraction in Workplace Air with Ion Chromatography

  • Kowalska, Joanna;Lis, Monika;Biesaga, Magdalena
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2021
  • Background: The article presents the results of studies performed in order to develop a new method of airborne potassium bromate(V) determination at workplaces. Methods: The method is based on a collection of the inhalable fraction of potassium bromate(V) using the IOM Sampler, then extraction of bromates with deionized water and chromatographic analysis of the obtained solution. The analysis was performed using ion chromatography with conductometric detection. The tests were performed on a Dionex IonPac®AS22 analytic column (250 × 4 mm, 6 ㎛) with AG22 precolumn (50 × 4 mm 11 ㎛). Results: The method provides for potassium bromate(V) determination within the concentration range of 0.043 ÷ 0.88 mg/m3 for an air sample of 0.72 m3 in volume, i.e., 0.1-2 times the exposure limit value as proposed in Poland. The method was validated in accordance with PN-EN 482. The obtained validation data are as follows: measuring range: 3.1-63.4 ㎍/mL, limit of detection (LOD) = 0.018 ㎍/mL and limit of quantification (LOQ) = 0.053 ㎍/mL. The developed method has been tested in the work environment, on laboratory employees having contact with potassium bromate(V). Conclusion: The analytical method allowed the determination of the inhalable fraction of airborne potassium bromate(V) at workplaces and can be used to assess occupational exposure.

A Study on the Stability Control Method of Soft and Polluted Silt Soils (연약한 실트지반과 오염된 실트지반의 안정관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Park, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the existing theoretical backgrounds in order to examine the stability control method of lateral flow caused by the Plasticity of soils when unsymmetrical surcharge works on polluted soils and then compared and analyzed the results measured through model tests. Ultimate bearing power of ML and $ML_{p1}$ and $ML_{p2}$ obtained at surcharge(q)-settlement$(S_v)$ curve showed similar trends to ultimate bearing power obtained from control chart of deflection $(S_v-Y_m)$ by Tominaga.Hashimoto, that of $S_v-(Y_m/S_v)$ by Matsuo.Kawamura and that of $(q/Y_m)-q$ by Shibata.Sekiguchi and so it is considered that it has no problem in actual applicability. ${S_v-(Y_m/S_v)}$ of control chart of $ML_{p1}$ by Matsuo.Kawamura showed smaller value than ultimate bearing capacity value from surcharge-settlement curve $(q-S_v)$. Expression of ML of fracture baseline at stability control charge by Matsuo Kawamura is ${S_v=3.21exp}\{-0.48(Y_m/S_v)\}$ and expression of $ML_{p1}$ is ${S_v=3.26exp}\{-0.96(Y_m/S_v)\}$ and expression of $ML_{p2}$ is ${S_v=6.33exp}\{-0.45(Y_m/S_v)\}$.

Site Characterization using Shear-Wave Velocities Inverted from Rayleigh-Wave Dispersion in Wonju, Korea (레일리파 분산을 역산하여 구한 횡파속도를 이용한 원주시의 부지특성)

  • Kim, Chungho;Ali, Abid;Kim, Ki Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • To reveal shear-wave velocities ($v_s$) and site characterization of Wonju, Korea, Rayleigh waves were recorded at 78 sites of lower altitude using 12 to 24 4.5-Hz vertical geophones for 20 days during the period of February to September 2013. Dispersion curves of the Rayleigh waves obtained by the extended spatial autocorrelation method were inverted using the damped least-squares method to derive $v_s$ models. From these 1-D models, the average $v_s$ to a depth of 30 m ($v_s30$), $v_s$ of weathered rocks, depths to these basement rocks, and average $v_s$ of the overburden layer were derived to be $16.3{\pm}0.7m$, $576{\pm}8m/s$, $290{\pm}7m/s$, and $418{\pm}13m/s$, respectively, in the 95% confidence range. To determine adequate proxies for $v_s30$, we computed correlation coefficients of $v_s30$ with topographic slope (r = 0.46) and elevation (r = 0.43). An empirical linear relationship is presented as a combination of individually estimated $v_s30$ with weighting factors of 0.45, 0.45, and 0.1 for topographic slope, elevation, and mapped lithology, respectively. Due to a weak correlation between $v_s30$ obtained from inversion of dispersion curves and the proxy-based estimation (r = 0.50), however, the relatively large error range should be considered for applications of this relationship.

Determination of As(V) ion by Chemiluminescence Method

  • Lee, Sang-Hak;Jeon, Hyun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • A method to determine As(V) ions in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method has been studied using a stopped flow system. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of As(V) ion to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, $H_2O_2$ concentration and flow rate of reagents on the chemiluminescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for As(V) was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}l0^{-6}$M to $1.0{\times}l0^{-4}$M, the coefficient of correlation was 0.997 and the detection limit was $3.3{\times}l0^{-7}$M under the optimal experimental conditions.

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Fabrication of the Three Dimensional Accelerometer using Bridge Combination Detection Method (브리지조합 검출방식을 이용한 고온용 3축 가속도센서 제작)

  • Son, Mi-Jung;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the new bridge combination detection method for three dimensional piezoresistive silicon accelerometer, and the accelerometer with SOI structures was fabricated by bulk micromachining technology for using higher temperature than $200^{\circ}C$. The sensitivities of fabricated accelerometer for X, Y and Z-axis acceleration were about 8mV/V G, 8mV/V G and 40mV/V G. The nonlinearity of the output voltage was 1.6%FS and cross-axis sensitivity was within 4.6%. We confirmed that the three bridges detection method is very simple and the output characteristics of this accelerometer were similar to arithmetic circuit method accelerometer. The temperature characteristics of SOI structure accelerometer showed high operating temperature and good stability. And the temperature coefficient of offset voltage and sensitivity were $1033ppm^{\circ}C^{-1}$ and $1145ppm^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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Evaluation of analytical method for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in manufactured products waste (제품폐기물 중 폴리브롬화에테르류 (PBDEs) 분석방법 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Sun Kyoung;Kim, Hyoung Seop;Jeon, Tae Wan;Kim, Tae Seung;Kim, Jong Ha;Lee, Jeong Ah
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • In this study, soxhlet extraction and dissolution-precipitation method are used for separating analyte from polymer materials. In soxhlet extraction efficiency test, it has been found that the DCM, Toluene, THF, and mixtures Acetone/Hexane (1:4, v/v) gave good extraction efficiency, while the use of the ethyl ether, acetone/ethyl ether (1:4, v/v), acetone/hexane (1:1, v/v), DCM/hexane (1:1, v/v) resulted in significantly lower values. In case of dissolution-precipitation method, there is no considerable difference with used different dissolving solvent. The elution amount of multi layer silica and Florisil column were determined with hexane 250 mL and 70 mL of hexane, respectively. Range of PBDE in real waste plastics was N.D.~1,028 ppm.