• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권12호
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• pp.555-559
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• 2006

Using the $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$(BST) powders prepared by the Sol-Gel method, the BST thick films were fabricated on the $Al_2O_3 $substrates coated with Pt by the screen printing method. Compared with pure BST thick films, the structural and dielectric properties of the BST thick films doped with $1{\sim}10$ wt % MgO were investigated. It was observed that the Mg substitution into BST causes a shift in the cubic-tetragonal BST phase transition peak to a lower temperature. The microstructure of the BST substituted with Mg was homogeneous and dense. Mg substitution into BST had a significant effect on the grain size reduction. Dielectric constant was decreased with increasing the MgO content and temperature. In the case of BST thick films doped with 1 wt% MgO, the relative permittivity and dielectric loss were 1581 and 1.4 % at 1 MHz.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.192-197
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• 2014

Red-emitting nitride phosphors recently attracted considerable attention because of their high thermal stability and high color rendering index properties. For excellent phosphor of white light-emitting-diode, ternary nitride phosphor of $Sr/SmSi_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$ with different $Eu^{2+}$ ion concentration were synthesized by solid state reaction method. In this work, red-emitting nitride $Sr/SmSi_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$ phosphor was successfully synthesized by using multi-step high frequency induction heat treatment. The effects of molar ratio of component and experimental conditions on luminescence property of prepared phosphors have been investigated. The structure and luminescence properties of prepared $Sr/SmSi_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors were investigated by XRD and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The excitation spectra of $Sr/SmSi_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors indicated broad excitation wavelength range of 300 - 550 nm, namely from UV to visible area with distinct enhanced emission peaks. With an increase of $Eu^{2+}$ ion concentration, the peak position of emission in spectra was red-shifted from 613 to 671 nm. After via multi-step heat treatment, prepared phosphor showed excellent luminescence properties, such as high emission intensity and low thermal quenching, better than commercial phosphor of $Y_3Al_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$. Using $Eu_2O_3$ as a raw material for $Eu^{2+}$ dopant with nitrogen gas flowing instead of using commercial EuN chemical for $Sr/SmSi_5N_8:Eu^{2+}$ synthesis is one of characteristic of this work.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.5-6
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• 2006

Using the $(Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}){TiO_3}$(BST) powders prepared by the Sol-Gel method, the EST thick films were fabricated on the ${Al_2}{O_3}$ substrates coated with Pt by the screen printing method. Compared with pure EST thick films, the structural and dielectric properties of the EST thick films doped with 1${\sim}$10 wt % MgO were investigated. It was observed that the Mg substitution into EST causes a shift in the cubic-tetragonal EST phase transition peak to a lower temperature. The microstructure of the EST substituted with Mg was homogeneous and dense. Mg substitution into EST had a significant effect on the grain size reduction. Dielectric constant was decreased with increasing the MgO content and temperature. In the case of EST thick films doped with 1 wt% MgO, the relative permittivity and dielectric loss were 158] and 1.4 % at 1 MHz.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2010

The propagation of cracks was quantitatively analyzed in $Al_2O_3$ ceramic using the mechanoluminescence (ML) of $SrAl_2O_4$:Eu,Dy. The bridging zones behind the crack tip were clearly detected in the crack path of $Al_2O_3$ within a realistic time frame. The magnitudes and shapes of the bridging stress distributions changed with the advancing cracks. They continued to change with the change in the applied load even after the cessation of crack propagation. Effective toughening then commenced, and the applied stress intensity factors dramatically increased up to ~50 MPa $\sqrt{m}$. The expected $K_{Tip}$ values based on the instantaneous bridging stress distributions obtained from the ML observations deviated greatly from those obtained from the measurement using the conventional crack tip lengths; rather, they support the results obtained when bridging tips were used in the quasidynamic crack propagations.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.66-68
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• 2014

Most commercial white LED lamps use blue chip coated with yellow emitting phosphor. The use of blue excitable red and green phosphors is expected to improve the CRI. Several phosphors, such as $SrGa_2S_4:Eu^{2+}$ and $(Sr,Ba)SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$, have been suggested in the past as green components. However, there are issues of the sensitivity and stability of such phosphors. Here, we describe gallium substituted $YAG:Ce^{3+}$ phosphor, as a green emitter. YAG structures are already accepted by the industry, for their stability and efficiency. LEDs with improved CRI could be fabricated by choosing $Y_3Al_4GaO_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ (green and yellow), and $SrS:Eu^{2+}$ (red) phosphors, along with blue chip. Also, the effect of a slight change in chip wavelength is studied, for two phosphor-coated w-LEDs. The reduction in particle size of the coated phosphors also gives improved w-LED characteristics.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.297-302
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• 2014

$La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_3$ (LSCO) electrode thin films with a resistivity of ~ 1,600 ${\mu}{\Omega}cm$ were grown on c-$Al_2O_3$ (0001) substrate. $ZnSnO_3$ (ZTO) thin films with different thicknesses were directly grown on LSCO/c-$Al_2O_3$ (0001) substrates at a substrate temperature that ranged from 550 to $750^{\circ}C$ using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The secondary phase $Zn_2SnO_4$ occurred during the growth of ZTO films and it became more significant with further increasing substrate temperature. Polarization-electric-field (P-E) hysteresis characteristics, with a remnant polarization and coercive field of 0.05 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and 48 kV/cm, respectively, were obtained in the ZTO film grown at $700^{\circ}C$ in 200 mTorr.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.286-287
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• 2009

Elasticoluminescence(ESL) is a kind of mechanoluminescence(ML). ESL materials are novel functional materials that can convert elastic deformation energy into visible light directly. Utilizing the materials, novel sensing devices and various applications are now under development. These materials can allow direct viewing of stress distribution.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.562-568
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• 2021

(Bi_1/2Na_1/2)TiO₃ (BNT)-based ceramics are considered promising candidates for actuator application owing to their excellent electromechanical strain properties However, to obtain large strain properties, there remain several issues such as thermal stability and high operating fields. Therefore, this study investigates a reduction of operating field in (0.98-x)Bi_1/2Na_1/2TiO₃-0.02 BiAlO₃-xSrTiO₃ (BNT-2BA-100xST, x = 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, and 0.24) via analyses of the microstructure, crystal structure, dielectric, polarization, ferroelectric and electromechanical strain properties. The average grain size of BNT-${\underline{2}}$BA-100xST ceramics decreases with increasing ST content. Results of polarization and electromechanical strain properties indicate that a ferroelectric to relaxor state transition is induced by ST modification. As a consequence, a large electromechanical strain of 592 pm/V is obtained at a relatively low electric field of 4 kV/mm in 22 mol% ST-modified BNT-2BA ceramics. We believe that the materials synthesized in this study are promising candidates for actuator applications.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.427-443
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• 2009

영남육괴 남서부에 분포하는 백악기 화성암들은 태평양(Pacific)판의 섭입에 의해서 야기된 활발했던 백악기 화성활동의 산물이다. 암석학적 및 지화학적 접근을 통하여 이 지역에 분포하는 화강암류의 성인과 지구조환경을 유추하여 보았다. 연구지역의 화강암류는 칼크-알칼리(calc-alkaline)계열로, 분화에 따른 주성분원소와 미량원소의 변화 경향은 전반적으로 다른 지역의 백악기 화강암류의 분화 경향과 유사하게 나타나지만, 각 암체의 분화경향이나 화학조성을 살펴볼 때 각 암체의 마그마 근원물질은 서로 다른 것으로 사료된다. 복내지역 동교리 부근에 분포하는 화강섬록암(DGd)은 연구지역 내에 분포하는 다른 화강암류와 비교하여 $Al_2O_3$, MgO의 함량 및 분화에 따른 변화 경향이 다르게 나타나며, Ba, Sr, Pb, Ni, Cr, Y등 미량원소의 함량에서 뚜렷한 차이를 보인다. 동교리 화강섬록암(DGd)의 지화학적 특징은 높은 $Al_2O_3$, Sr 함량과 높은 Sr/Y La/Yb 비를 가지며, 낮은 Y과 Yb함량과 같은 슬랩용융(slab-melting)으로 생성된 아다카이트에서 흔히 관찰되는 지화학적 특성을 나타낸다. 주성분 및 미량원소의 함량을 살펴보면 동교리화강섬록암은 아다카이트의 판별도로 가장 널리 이용되는 Sr/Y vs. Y 관계도에서 호상열도형ADR(Island Arc Andesite, Dacite, Rhyolite)영역에 도시되는 다른 백악기 화강암류들과 명확히 구분되어 아다카이트 영역에 잘 도시된다. ANK vs. A/CNK과 지구조판별도에서 화강암류의 모마그마는 I-type의 화산호화강암의 특성을 나타내며, 태평양판의 섭입에 의한 압축장응력이 작용하는 대륙연변부에서 생성된 것으로 해석된다. 지화학적특성 및 지구조적 환경을 종합하면 동교리화강섬록암의 아다카이틱한 특성은 섭입슬랩의 용융(해령 섭입에 의한 열로 생성)에 의하여 생성된 마그마와 맨틀 페리도 타이트와의 상호작용 그리고 상승하는 동안 지각물질과의 동화작용 등 복합적인 과정을 겪었을 것으로 추정된다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.713-726
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• 2007

대봉광상은 선캠브리아기 경기육괴의 호상편마암 또는 화강편마암내에 발달된 단층($N10{\sim}20^{\circ}W,\;40{\sim}60^{\circ}SW$)을 따라 충진한 중열수 함금-은 괴상 석영맥광상이다. 이 광상의 광화작용은 여러번의 단열작용에 의해 형성된 괴상 백색 석영맥(광화I시기)과 투명 석영맥(광화II시기)으로 구성된다. 광화I시기의 열수작용에 의한 변질작용은 견운모화, 녹니석화, 탄산염화, 황철석화, 규화 및 점토화작용 등이 관찰되며, 견운모대는 석영맥과 접촉한 부분에서, 녹니석대는 석영맥으로부터 멀어짐에 따라 관찰된다. 견운모대의 모암변질광물은 대부분이 견운모 및 석영이며, 일부 일라이트, 탄산염광물, 녹염석으로 구성된다. 녹니석대의 모암변질광물은 주로 녹니석, 석영과 소량 견운모, 탄산염광물 및 녹염석으로 구성된다. 견운모의 Fe/(Fe+Mg) 값은 $0.36{\sim}0.59(0.51{\pm}0.10)$이며, 백운모-페차이트족에 해당되고 녹니석의 Fe/(Fe+Mg) 값은 $0.66{\sim}0.73(0.70{\pm}0.02)$이고 대부분 브룬스비자이트에 해당된다. 견운모와 녹니석에 대한 $Al_{IV}-Fe/(Fe+Mg)$의 다이어그램은 변질 시 같은 광종의 견운모와 녹니석의 형성온도를 나타내는 지시자로서 유용하다. 이것은 계산된 녹니석 단종의 활동도가 $a3(Fe_5Al_2Si_3O_{10}(OH){_6}:0.00964{\sim}0.0291,\;a2(Mg_5Al_2Si_3O_{10}(OH){_6}:9.99E-07{\sim}1.87E-05,\;a1(Mg_6Si_4O_{10}(OH){_6}:5.61E-07{\sim}1.79E-05$로서 대봉광상의 녹니석은 철이 풍부한 녹니석으로 비교적 고온($T>450^{\circ}C$)에서 모암과 평형상태에서 온도가 감소함에 따라 형성되었음을 알 수 있다. 모암변질시 $log\;{\alpha}K^+/{\alpha}H^+,\;log\;{\alpha}Na^+/{\alpha}H^+,\;log\;{\alpha}Ca^{2+}/{\alpha}^2H^+$ 값은 각각 $4.6(400^{\circ}C),\;4.1(350^{\circ}C),\;4.0(400^{\circ}C),\;4.2(350^{\circ}C),\;1.8(400^{\circ}C),\;4.5(350^{\circ}C)$이고 pH는 각각 $5.4{\sim}6.5(400^{\circ}C),\;5.1{\sim}5.5(350^{\circ}C)$로서 모암변질시 열수용액은 약산성이었음을 알 수 있다. 모암변질시 이득원소(부화원소)는 $K_2O,\;P_2O_5,\;Na2O$, Ba, Sr Cr, Sc, V, Pb, Zn, Be, Ag, As, Ta, Sb이며 특히 Sr, V, Pb, Zn, As, Sb등의 원소는 현저하게 증가하므로 중열수 및 천열수 금-은광상의 탐사에 지시원소로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.