• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2006

폐펄프를 흡착제로 $Ni^{2+}$가 함유된 폐수의 흡착 처리시 흡착제로 활용하는 방안을 검토하고자, 흡착질의 초기 농도, 온도, 흡착제인 폐펄프의 양, pH 등을 변화시키고, 공존물질의 농도 및 전처리의 영향 등의 요인을 고려하여 실험하였다. pH 에 따른 폐펄프의 Electrokinetic Potential pH 7.8 보다 낮은 영역에서는 양의 전하를 나타내고, 그 이상의 pH에서는 음의 전하를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 폐펄프에 대한 $Ni^{2+}$의 흡착은 4시간 이내에 평형에 도달하였고, 흡착질인 $Ni^{2+}$의 초기 농도가 증가할수록 흡착량 역시 증가함을 보였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 감소하여 흡착반응은 발열반응의 양상을 보였으며 이를 열역학적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 흡착제인 폐펄프의 양이 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 증가하였으며, pH $3{\sim}6$ 영역에서 pH 가 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 증가함을 보였는데 이는 폐펄프의 표면전위의 pH에 따른 변화양상과도 일치하는 결과였다. 공존물질인 $KNO_3$의 농도가 증가함에 따라 $Ni^{2+}$ 흡착량이 감소함을 보였고, NaOH 로 페펄프를 전처리한 후 흡착실험을 한 결과 전반적으로 NaOH 의 농도가 상승함에 따라 흡착률이 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었으나 그 값이 어느 한도 이상일 경우 오히려 흡착률이 감소하는 것으로 파악되었다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2019

In this study, we performed an electrowinning process for effective removal of metals (Cu and Ni) in solution and their recovery as solid forms. A complete removal of Cu and Ni (1,000 mg/L) was observed during four times recycling test, indicating that our electrowinning system can ensure the efficient metal removal with high stability and durability. In addition, we investigated effect of operation parameters (i.e., concentration of boric acid only for Ni, variation of pH, concentration of electrolyte ($H_2SO_4$), and cell voltage) on the efficiency of metal removal (Cu and Ni) during the electrowinning. The addition of boric acid significantly enhanced removal efficiency of Ni as the concentration of boric acid increased up to 10 g/L. Compared to negligible pH effect (pH 1, 2, and 4) on the Cu removal, we observed the increase in removal efficiency of Ni as the pH increased from 1 to 4. The electrolyte concentration did not significantly influence the removal of Cu and Ni in this study. We also obtained great removal rates of Cu and Ni at 2.5 V and 4.0 V, which were much faster than those at lower voltages. Finally, almost 99% of each Cu and Ni (1,000 mg/L) was selectively removed from the mixture of metals by adjusting pH and addition of boric acid after the completion of Cu removal. The findings in this study can provide a fundamental knowledge about effect of important parameters on the efficiency of metal recovery during the electrowinning.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.868-874
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• 2008

실리카, 알루미늄 실리케이트, 감마 알루미나 담체에 $Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$와 $Ni(CH_3COO)_2{\cdot}4H_2O$를 원료로 침전제인 요소와 시트르산을 사용하여 $90^{\circ}C$에서 공침법을 사용하여 흡착제를 제조하였으며 이를 환원시켜 일산화탄소 제거 실험을 수행하였다. 흡착제는 EDS, TPR, XRD 분석을 실시하여 이를 근거로 흡착제의 성능을 해석하였다. 침전제의 종류, 니켈 금속의 담지량, 담체, 니켈 금속의 염, 수소 환원 조건을 변화시켜 최적의 흡착 성능을 보이는 흡착제를 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 침전제인 요소에 $Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$를 사용하여 실리카 담체에 니켈 54.8 wt%를 담지하여 제조한 흡착제를 $500^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 수소 환원 전처리 후 흡착 실험을 하였을 때 가장 효과적으로 일산화탄소를 제거함을 확인하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.298-304
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• 2003

The thermal behavior of $NiFe_2O_4$ prepared by a solid-state reaction was investigated for $H_2$ generation by the thermochemical cycle. The reduction of $NiFe_2O_4$ started from $800^{\circ}C$, and the weight loss was 0.2-0.3 wt% up to $1000^{\circ}C$. In the $H_2O$ decomposition reaction, $H_2$ was generated by oxidation of reduced $NiFe_2O_4$. The crystal structure of $NiFe_2O_4$ maintained during the redox reaction of 5 cycles. From this observation, the lattice oxygen in $NiFe_2O_4$ is released without the structural change during the thermal reduction and oxygen deficient $NiFe_2O_4$ can be restored to the spinel structure of $NiFe_2O_4$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.605-609
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• 2005

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of Ni was performed by the various ratios of four kinds of oxidizers and an addition of alumina powders as an abrasive in each slurry with the different oxidizers. Moreover, the interaction between the Ni and the each oxidizer was discussed by potentiodynamic polarization measurement, in order to compare the effects of Ni-CMP and electrochemical characteristics on the Ni with the different oxidizers. As an experimental result, the removal rate of Ni reached a maximum at 1 $vol\%$ of $H_2O_2$. Also the removal rates of Ni increased with the audition of alumina abrasives in each slurry. The potentiodynamic polarization of Ni under dynamic condition showed a significant difference in electrochemical behavior by addition of $H_2O_2$ in solutions. Ni showed the perfect passivation behavior in solution without $H_2O_2$ under potentiodynamic polarization condition, while active dissolution dominates in solution with the addition of $H_2O_2$. The results indicate that the surface chemistry and electrochemical characteristics of Ni play an important role in controlling the polishing behavior of Ni.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.298-303
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• 2011

Mg-23.5 wt%Ni-xwt%Cu (x = 2.5, 5 and 7.5) samples for hydrogen storage were prepared by melt spinning and crystallization heat treatment from a Mg-23.5 wt%Ni-5 wt%Cu alloy synthesized by the gravity casting method. They were then ground under $H_2$ to obtain a fine powder. Among these samples the Mg-23.5Ni-2.5Cu sample had the highest hydriding and dehydriding rates after activation. The Mg-23.5Ni-2.5Cu sample absorbed 3.59 and 4.01 wt%H for 10 and 60 min, respectively, at 573K under 12 bar $H_{2}$. The activated 88(87.5Mg-10Ni-2.5Cu)-$5Nb_{2}O_{5}-7NbF_{5}$ sample absorbed 2.93 wt%H for 10 min, and 3.14 wt%H for 60 min at 573K under 12 bar $H_{2}$.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권10호
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• pp.769-774
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• 2012

Mg-x wt% $Fe_2O_3-y$ wt% Ni samples were prepared by reactive mechanical grinding in a planetary ball mill, and their hydrogen-storage properties were investigated and compared. Activations of $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ was completed after one hydriding (under 12 bar $H_2$) - dehydriding (in vacuum) cycle at 593 K. At n = 2, $Mg-5Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ absorbed 3.43 wt% H for 5 min, 3.57 wt% H for 10 min, 3.76 wt% H for 20 min, and 3.98 wt% H for 60 min. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3$ had the highest hydriding rate, absorbing 2.99 wt% H for 2.5 min, 4.86 wt% H for 10 min, and 5.54 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 12 bar $H_2$. Activated $Mg-10Fe_2O_3-5Ni$ had the highest dehydriding rate, desorbing 1.31 wt% H for 10 min, 2.91 wt% H for 30 min, and 3.83 wt% H for 60 min at 593 K under 1.0 bar $H_2$.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.23-25
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• 2000

We have investigated the effects of Ar and$O_2$-ion milling on the exchange coupling field ($H_{ex}$) and coercive field ($H_c$) at the interfaces between substrates and NiO/NiFe films, to understand the exchange biasing mechanism. The $O_2$-ion milling was successfully performed by means of the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) process. We found that the local roughness gradient of the NiO surface increased by $O_2$-ion milling. The ratio of $H_{ex}/H_c$ increased from 0.87 to 1.77, whereas $H_c$ decreased by almost a half as a results of the ion milling. The decrease in $H_c$could be interpreted as due to the refinement of magnetic domain size, which arose from the increase of the local roughness gradient of the NiO surface. The decrease in low $H_c$, and increase in $H_{ex}$ in NiO spin valves by ECR-ion milling are in the right direction far use in magnetoresistance (MR) heads.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 Benzanthrone 치환체인 3-N-2-hydroxy ethylamine benzanthrone (HEAB)와 3-N-2-amino ethylamine benzanthrone (AEAB)의 Cu(II), Co(II) 및 Ni(II) 염화물 착물에 대한 분광학 (IR, UV-vis 및 $^1H$-NMR), 원소분석, 몰전도도, 열무게분석 (TGA/DTG) 및 생물학적 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 이 연구의 결과에서 HEAB리간드가 히드록소 및 아미노기를 통하여 각 금속에 배위되어 [Cu(HEAB)$(Cl)_2$].$2H_2O$, [Co(HEAB)$(Cl)_2(H_2O)_2$].$8H_2O$ 및 [Ni(HEAB)$(Cl)_2(H_2O)_2$].$7H_2O$ 착물을 형성함을 알았다. 한편, AEAB는 [Cu(HEAB)$(Cl)_2$].$2H_2O$, [Co(HEAB)$(Cl)_2(H_2O)_2$].$8H_2O$ 및 [Ni(HEAB)$(Cl)_2(H_2O)_2$].$7H_2O$의 분자식을 갖는 팔면체 배위구조를 갖는다. $25^{\circ}C$ DMF에서 모든 착물의 몰전기전도도는 반응안한 리간드보다 약간 컸는데, 이는 염화 이온이 배위권 내부에 존재함을 의미한다. Benzanthrone계 리간드와 이들 착물을 이용하여 서로 다른 종류의 박테리아에 대한 생물활성을 조사하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.2939-2942
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• 2010

A new high-temperature pH sensor has been successfully developed by reforming the internal reference systems of the pH sensors based on oxygen-ion conducting ceramic membrane. The conventional internal reference system, a mixture of Ni and NiO, has been replaced with partially oxidized Ni powders, where Ni and NiO coexist on the surface of particles, in order to avoid the cumbersome mixing step of Ni and NiO particles. The partially oxidized Ni particles were made by oxidizing Ni under air atmosphere at $600^{\circ}C$ and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopy. The viability of the pH sensor developed was assessed in boric acid (1000 ppm-B)/ lithium hydroxide (1 to 3 ppm-Li) buffer solutions at $280^{\circ}C$. The pH sensor showed excellent accuracy with a small error less than ${\pm}0.2$ pH units.