• 제목/요약/키워드: $N_2$ generator

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.031초

의사난수 생성기의 일양성과 독립성 검정 (Uniformity and Independency Tests of Pseudo-random Number Generators)

  • 박경렬;권기창;권영담
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 1998
  • 지금까지 알려진 의사난수 생성기에서는 혼합 합동 생성기, 승산 합동 생성기, 유니버셜 난수 생성기, 역함수 합동 생성기, 양의 역함수 난수 생성기 등 여러 가지가 있다. 이러한 의사난수 생성기에 대하여 각각 20, 40, 60, 80, 100개의 자료를 생성하여 유의수준(${\alpha}$) 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 기준으로 10,000번의 시행 과정을 통하여 난수의 특성인 일양성과 독립성을 만족하는지를 검정하였다.

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소형 독립형 풍력발전기의 진동 모니터링 및 출력 성능 평가 (Vibration Monitoring and Power Performance Evaluation of a Small Stand-alone Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 유능수;김윤호;김석현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2007
  • Vibration performance of a 6 kW stand-alone wind turbine(W/T) generator is investigated under the wind environment of Daegwanryung mountain area. In the W/T, wind condition, power performance and structural stability are correlated each other An integrated monitoring system which consists of accelerometers, anemometers, power meters and auxiliary sensors for atmospheric data are constructed to measure the required data simultaneously. Based upon the data acquired over a long period of time, vibration performance of the W/T structure is estimated with annual wind data and generating power performance. Within the operating speed range, possibility of severe nitration is diagnosed. Vibration sources are identified and countermeasures are proposed. The goal of the study is to offer the basic information on W/T vibration performance at the design stage of a small stand alone W/T structure.

식용 콜라겐 분말을 적용한 바이오 압전 발전기의 특성 (Characteristics of Bio-Piezoelectric Generator Using Edible Collagen Powder)

  • 손하영;박상식
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2024
  • Because collagen is inherently piezoelectric, research is being actively conducted to utilize it to harvest energy. In this study, a collagen solution was prepared using edible low-molecular-weight peptide collagen powder, and collagen films were fabricated using a dip coating method. The collagen films prepared by dip coating showed a smooth surface without defects such as pinholes or cracks. Dehydrothermal treatment of the collagen films was performed to induce a stable molecular structure through cross-linking. The collagen film subjected to dehydrothermal treatment at 110 ℃ for 24 h showed a thickness reduction rate of 19 %. Analysis of the collagen films showed that the crystallinity of the collagen film improved by about 7.9 % after dehydrothermal treatment. A collagen film-based piezoelectric nanogenerator showed output characteristics of approximately 13.7 V and 1.4 ㎂ in a pressure test of 120 N. The generator showed a maximum power density of about 2.91 mW/m2 and an output voltage of about 8~19 V during various human body movements such as finger tapping. The collagen film-based piezoelectric generator showed improved output performance with improved crystallinity and piezoelectricity after dehydrothermal treatment.

Generator 컬럼용 68GeO2 합성 및 68Ga3+의 거동에 관한 연구 (Study on Synthesis of 68GeO2 and Behavior of 68Ga3+ for Generator Column)

  • 김건균;이준영;김상욱;허민구;양승대;박정훈
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2016
  • $^{68}Ga$ has emerged as a promising candidate for non-invasive diagnostic imaging within Positron Emission Tomography (PET) because of its advantageous radiochemical characteristics ($t_{1/2}=68min$, ${\beta}^+$ yield ~89%). $^{68}Ga$ forms a stable chelation with various ligands and it is possible to be quickly and easily study using a $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generator. Commercial $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generators are chromatographic system using the inorganic materials such as alumina and tin dioxide which are employed as column matrixes for $^{68}Ge$. In this study, we tried out to make $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generator system with the $^{68}GeO_2$ microstructures for column matrix. $^{68}Ge$ tends to have stable bond with oxide as $^{68}GeO_2$ microstructures. The $^{68}GeO_2$ has been synthesized by hydrolysis of $GeCl_4$ (sol-gel method) and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope for geometrical analysis. The stability of $GeO_2$ was tested using eluents with diverse solvents(water, ethanol and 0.1 N HCl). The radioactivity of $^{68}Ga^{3+}$ in eluate through $GeO_2$ was measured to prove a function as column material for a generator.

전산 정수론의 방법들을 이용하는 암호와 프로토콜에 대한 연구

  • 김철
    • 정보보호학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1999
  • 전산 정수론의 몇 몇 이론들과 그 계산 방법들은 최근 컴퓨터 및 네트웍의 발달로 그 유용성을 한층 증대 시키고 있다. 본 연구는 이들 전산 정수론의 방법들중에서 정수들의 집합 위에서의 다항식 계산의 복잡도를 이용하여 암호화 프로토콜에 응용하는 연구를 수행 하여 그것을 암호학의 제 분야에서 활발히 활용되는 해쉬 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 또한 이 러한해쉬 알고리즘을 이용하여 암호화 프로토콜의 하나인 인증프로토콜을 연구하였다. 먼저 group SL2(F2n)에 기초한 해쉬 함수에 대해 알아본다. 행력의 각 entry는 characteristic이 인 finite field의 원소로 이루어져 있기 때문에 연산 속도도 매우 빠르며 메시지의 작은 변 조도 쉽게 감지할수 있다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 SL2(F2n)에 generator를 finite field의 원 로표현하고 finite field F2n 상에서 discrete logarithm을 계산하면 충돌하는 메시지쌍이 존 하는 것을 알수는 있으나 이는 계산적으로 계산불가능함을 증명하였다.

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Comparative study of 82Sr separation/purification methods used at Brookhaven National Laboratory and ARRONAX

  • Ha, Yeong Su;Yoon, Sang-Pil;Kim, Han-Sung;Kim, Kye-Ryung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2019
  • Nuclear imaging is one of the most powerful measures for non-invasive diagnosis of myocardial vascular disease. Radionuclide such as 13N, 15O, 201Tl and 82Rb is used for the measurement of cardiac blood flow. 13N, 15O and 201Tl are produced in cyclotrons while 82Rb is obtained from generator. Rubidium (Rb), an alkali ion, behaves biologically like potassium, and accumulates in myocardial tissue. Rb has rapid blood clearance profile which allows the use of 82Rb with a short physical half-life of 75 s for non-invasive evaluation of regional myocardial perfusion. There are several advantages of 82Rb over other radioisotopes. An ultra-short half-life significantly reduces the exposure of patients to radiation and allows to repeat injections for studying the effects of medical intervention. As a positron emitter, 82Rb allows positron emission tomography (PET) imaging which have shown superior diagnostic performances. 82Rb can be produced from generator by decay of its parent 82Sr. However, the preparation of 82Sr is difficult, because appropriate purity is required to meet the specification of the product. Recently reported procedure from ARRONAX research institute showed that a Chelex-100 resin is sufficient for this purpose and additional column is not necessary. Whereas Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) procedure contains three ion exchange resin separation, including Chelex-100 resin. Currently, since 82Sr production site is non-existent in Korea, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has plan to produce 82Sr within specifications. We compared 82Sr purification procedures reported from ARRONAX and BNL to investigate the most suitable procedure for our conditions.

비즈니스 웹 폼과 XML 메시지 작성을 위한 폼 생성기의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Form Generator for Creating Web Form and XML Message On Business)

  • 조준구;김창수;정회경
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 기반의 B2B(Business To Business) 및 B2C(Business To Customer)의 거래 확대에 따른 비즈니스 상에 이용되어질 문서 양식도 웹(Web)화 되거나 전자화된 전용 양식 형태로 변환되어질 필요가 있다. 이러한 점은 기존의 비즈니스 상에서 이용되어진 종이 형태나 특정 포맷에 의존한 문서 양식이 제작 과정의 여러 단계와 그에 따른 고 비용의 문제를 안고 있으며, 거래 파트너간의 문서 교환을 통한 상호 운용성(Interoperability)을 확보 할 수 없는 문제점을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 논문에서는, 인터넷 문서 표준인 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)과 그 표현을 위한 XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 문서를 이용하여 비즈니스 DTD(Document Type Definition) 문서를 기반을 한 XML 폼 생성기(Form Generator)를 개발하였으며, 그 결과인 폼 XML 문서를 XSL 문서를 이용하여 기존 웹 상에서 이용할 수 있는 HTML 형태의 웹 문서로 생성하고, 사용자 입력을 통해서 비즈니스 DTD 문서 구조에 유효한 비즈니스 XML 메시지를 작성할 수 있도록 설계 및 구현하였다.

배기가스 처리용 양방향 펄스 전원 (Bidirectional pulse generator for removal of flue gas)

  • 박정호;고광철;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1997
  • An investigation has been made of the various plasma chemistry reactions that occur in the corona discharge of an electrostatic precipitator operating in a typical flue gas. As the results of investigation, sulphur dioxide is removed principally by reactions with OH radicals to produce sulphuric acid, while nitrogen oxides are removed principally by reduction via the N radical to molecular nitrogen. If electrostatic precipitator\ulcorner used for flue gases are operated with positive voltages instead of negative dc voltages, there are significant reductions in the emission of the undesirable gases SO$_2$, NO, and NO$_2$. Thus, in this paper we design the bidirectional pulse generator for removal of flue gas, where the pulse width is more than 50[nsec] and the maximum output voltage is more than 100[kVl.

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PMN-PNN-PZT 세라믹스의 미세구조 및 압전 특성 (Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties of PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 류주현;김승원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2017
  • $Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.07}(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.10}(Zr_{0.5}Ti_{0.5})_{0.83}O_3$ composition ceramics with high piezoelectric properties were fabricated by the columbite precursor method for ultrasonic generators, and the effects of sintering temperature on microstructure and piezoelectric properties were systematically investigated. It was found that the tetragonality of the ceramics decreased with increase in sintering temperature. Moreover, excellent physical properties such as $d_{33}=447pC/N$, ${\varepsilon}_r=1,843$, $k_p=0.641$, and $Q_m=1,207$ were obtained for an ultrasonic generator when the second calcination temperature and sintering temperature were $720^{\circ}C$ and $920^{\circ}C$, respectively.

A GAUSSIAN WHITE NOISE GENERATOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION FORMULA

  • Moon, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제15권1_2호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We show that the bandpass random signals of the form ∑$_{\alpha}$$\alpha$$_{\alpha}$ a Sin(2$\pi$f$_{\alpha}$t + b$_{\alpha}$) where a$_{\alpha}$ being a random number in [0,1], f$_{\alpha}$ a random integer in a given frequency band, and b$_{\alpha}$ a random number in [0, 2$\pi$], generate Gaussian white noise signals and hence they are adequate for simulating Continuous Markov processes. We apply the result to the fluctuation-dissipation formula for the Johnson noise and show that the probability distribution for the long term average of the power of the Johnson noise is a X$^2$ distribution and that the relative error of the long term average is (equation omitted) where N is the number of blocks used in the average.error of the long term average is (equation omitted) where N is the number of blocks used in the average.