• Title/Summary/Keyword: $N_2$ generator

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Adjustable Phase, Discrete Time Sinewave Generator

  • Klunium, Sawitree;Praesombool, Sukunya;Hinjit, Watcharapong;Yimman, Surapun;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2004
  • The following paper proposes the new design of digital sine wave generator which allows users to define the phase shift of the out put sinewave according to user's demands. This new sinewave generator will have 2 outputs, cos(${\omega}_0n$) and cos(${\omega}_0n$+${\phi}$) The design of the new system starts from the construction of discrete time system with impulse response as cos(${\omega}_0n$) in a pair of conjugate complex poles and a pair of zeros at the origin and the real axis. If users want to make a phase shift of sign wave, users can change the position of zero at the real axis. The results of the experiment have shown that the new design of sign wave generator has generated sine wave with the correct phase shift according to the theory.

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Fuel-Rich Combustion Characteristic of a Combined Gas Generator (혼합식 가스발생기의 연료과농 연소특성)

  • Lee, Dongeun;Lee, Changjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a combined hybrid rocket system is newly introduced which has characteristics of both gas generators and afterburner type hybrid rockets. In particular, a combined gas generator utilizing solid fuel and liquid/gas oxidizer was designed as a primary combustor of the system. Combustion tests were carried out with various equivalence ratio affected by parameters such as fuel length, oxidizer flow rate, fuel port diameter and fuel type. In general, fuel-rich gas generator produces low combustion gas temperature to meet the temperature requirement and the target temperature was transiently set less than 1600 K. Since it was found that controlling parameters showed limited effects on the change of equivalence ratio, mixture of $O_2$ and $N_2$ as an oxidizer was additionally introduced. As a result, a combined gas generator successfully produced combustion gas temperature of less than 1600 K Future studies will carry out more combustion tests to attain fuel-rich combustion gas temperature less than 1200 K, which was a temperature requirement of a gas generator system in the previous studies.

Design, analysis, and control of a variable electromotive-force generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator

  • Zhu, W.D.;Goudarzi, N.;Wang, X.F.;Kendrick, P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2018
  • A variable electromotive-force generator (VEG), which is a modified generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator, is proposed to expand the operational range of a regular generator through a simple and robust active control strategy. It has a broad range of applications in hybrid vehicles, wind turbines, water turbines, and similar technologies. A mathematical model of the VEG is developed, and a novel prototype is designed and fabricated. The performance of the VEG with an active control system, which adjusts the overlap ratio based on the desired output power at different rotor speeds for a specific application, is theoretically and experimentally studied. The results show that reducing the overlap between the rotor and the stator of the generator results in reduced torque loss of the generator and an increased rotational speed of the generator rotor. A VEG can improve the fuel efficiency of hybrid vehicles; it can also expand operational ranges of wind turbines and water turbines and harness more power.

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  • 박철희;유재우
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with actual constructions of programs for experiments in several parsers based on the theoritical results of others that represent on of the most fruiful contributions in computer science. Specifically the report deals with (1) a general computer representation of grammar (2) a precedence parser generator, (3) a LL (1) parser generator, (4) a practical SLR (1)/LALR (1) parser generator.

Analysis of Code Sequence Generating Algorism and Implementation of Code Sequence Generator using Boolean Functions (부울함수를 이용한 부호계열 발생알고리즘 분석 부호계열발생기 구성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we analyze the code sequence generating algorism defined on $GF(2^n)$ proposed by S.Bostas and V.Kumar[7] and derive the implementation functions of code sequence generator using Boolean functions which can map the vector space $F_2^n$ of all binary vectors of length n, to the finite field with two elements $F_2$. We find the code sequence generating boolean functions based on two kinds of the primitive polynomials of degree, n=5 and n=7 from trace function. We then design and implement the code sequence generators using these functions, and produce two code sequence groups. The two groups have the period 31 and 127 and the magnitudes of out of phase(${\tau}{\neq}0$) autocorrelation and crosscorrelation functions {-9, -1, 7} and {-17, -1, 15}, satisfying the period $L=2^n-1$ and the correlation functions $R_{ij}({\tau})=\{-2^{(n+1)/2}-1,-1,2^{(n+l)/2}-1\}$ respectively. Through these results, we confirm that the code sequence generators using boolean functions are designed and implemented correctly.

ON A SECURE BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATED BY A QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$

  • Rhee, Min-Surp
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2011
  • Invertible functions with a single cycle property have many cryptographic applications. The main context in which we study them in this paper is pseudo random generation and stream ciphers. In some cryptographic applications we need a generator which generates binary sequences of period long enough. A common way to increase the size of the state and extend the period of a generator is to run in parallel and combine the outputs of several generators with different period. In this paper we will characterize a secure quadratic polynomial on $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$, which generates a binary sequence of period long enough and without consecutive elements.

VECTOR GENERATORS OF THE REAL CLIFFORD ALGEBRA Cℓ0,n

  • Song, Youngkwon;Lee, Doohann
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present new vector generators of a matrix subalgebra $L_{0,n}$, which is isomorphic to the Clifford algebra $C{\ell}_{0,n}$, and we obtain the matrix form of inverse of a vector in $L_{0,n}$. Moreover, we consider the solution of a linear equation $xg_2=g_2x$, where $g_2$ is a vector generator of $L_{0,n}$.

A Chaos Random Number Generator based on the Bifurcation Tree of Double Tent Mapping (2중 Tent 사상의 분기트리를 이용한 카오스 랜덤 수 발생기)

  • Kim, J.N.;Kim, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 카오스 2중 Tent 사상에 의한 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 발생기를 제안하고 있다. 제안된 방법은 2중 텐트사상의 분기트리(Bifurcation Tree)에서 카오스 발생 영역인 $\lambda$=0.99을 이용하여 랜덤 수글 발생시키고 있다. 제안된 방법과 종전의 LCG(Linear Congruential Generator)에 의한 방법의 고조파 스펙트럼을 실험에 의하여 비교 검토하였다.

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Growth of Bi-Te Based Materials by MOCVD and Fabrication of Thermoelectric Thin Film Devices (MOCVD 법에 의한 Bi-Te계 열전소재 제조 및 박막형 열전소자 제작)

  • Kwon, Sung-Do;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1135-1140
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    • 2008
  • Bismuth-telluride based thin film materials are grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD). A planar type thermoelectric device has been fabricated using p-type $Bi_{0.4}Sb_{1.6}Te_3$ and n-type $Bi_2Te_3$ thin films. Firstly, the p-type thermoelectric element was patterned after growth of $4{\mu}m$ thickness of $Bi_{0.4}Sb_{1.6}Te_3$ layer. Again n-type $Bi_2Te_3$ film was grown onto the patterned p-type thermoelectric film and n-type strips are formed by using selective chemical etchant for $Bi_2Te_3$. The top electrical connector was formed by thermally deposited metal film. The generator consists of 20 pairs of p- and n-type legs. We demonstrate complex structures of different conduction types of thermoelectric element on same substrate by two separate runs of MOCVD with etch-stop layer and selective etchant for n-type thermoelectric material. Device performance was evaluated on a number of thermoelectric devices. To demonstrate power generation, one side of the sample was heated by heating block and the voltage output measured. As expected for a thermoelectric generator, the voltage decreases linearly, while the power output rises to a maximum. The highest estimated power of $1.3{\mu}W$ is obtained for the temperature difference of 45 K. we provide a promising procedure for fabricating thin film thermoelectric generators by using MOCVD grown thermoelectric materials which may have nanostructure with high thermoelectric properties.

Twiddle Factor Index Generate Method for Memory Reduction in R2SDF FFT (R2SDF FFT의 메모리 감소를 위한 회전인자 인덱스 생성방법)

  • Yang, Seung-Won;Kim, Yong-Eun;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • FTT(Fast Fourier Transform) processor is widely used in OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplesing) system. Because of the increased requirement of mobility and bandwidth in the OFDM system, they need large point FTT processor. Since the size of memory which stores the twiddle factor coefficients are proportional to the N of FFT size, we propose a new method by which we can reduce the size of the coefficient memory. In the proposed method, we exploit a counter and unsigned multiplier to generate the twiddle factor indices. To verify the proposed algorithm, we design TFCGs(Twiddle Factor Coefficient Generator) for 1024pint FFTs with R2SDF(Radix-2 Single-Path Delay Feedback), $R2^3SDF,\;R2^3SDF,\;R2^4SDF$ architectures. The size of ROM is reduced to 1/8N. In the case of $R2^4SDF$ architecture, the area and the power are reduced by 57.9%, 57.5% respectively.