• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.387-392
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• 2006

이온 교환법으로 (Fe, Co)/NaY, (Fe, Co)/NaBeta (Fe, Co)/HUSY 등 (Fe,Co)/zeolite 촉매를 제조하였으며, 카테콜을 합성하는 과산화수소에 의한 페놀의 수산화 반응에서 이들의 촉매 성능을 조사하였다. (Fe, Co)/NaBeta 촉매에서는 반응온도가 $70^{\circ}C$, 페놀/과산화수소(몰) 비가 3, 페놀/촉매(무게) 비가 50, 용매(물)/페놀(무게) 비가 6인 조건에서 페놀의 전환율은 22％, 수산화 반응에 대한 선택도는 77％, 카테콜에 대한 선택도는 70％, 카테콜/하이드로퀴논의 생성비는 2.5로 가장 좋은 반응 결과를 얻었다. (Fe, Co)/zeolite 촉매는 재생하여 반복 사용해도 성능이 저하되지 않았다. 반응 전후의 (Fe, Co)/zeolite 촉매를 XRD, UV-VIS DRS, XPS 등으로 조사하여, 이를 근거로 촉매 반응 결과를 해석하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.871-876
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• 1996

It is believed that fly ash could be suitable for preparing the sialon by carbothermal reduction method because the total amount of SiO2 and Al2O3 is above 80% and the unburned residual carbon is above 5% within the fly ash. The effects of reaction temperature (1350, 1400, 145$0^{\circ}C$) reaction time (1, 5, 10 hours) and the amount of carbon additions (C/SiO2=2, 3, 4 mole) on the $\beta$-sialon synthesis were obserbed, It was conformed that $\beta$-sialon (Z=2.15~2.18) was formed as major phase under all of the synthesis conditions and small amount of Si2ON2 SiC, AlN and Si3N4 was formed depending on the synthesis conditions. FeSix intermetal-lic compound was formed above 140$0^{\circ}C$ reaction temperature due to the large amount of iron oxides within the raw fly ash.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.416-422
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• 1989

The particle size of synthesized SiC powders was decreased with increasing carbon content when the mixture of carbon and silica was carbonized at 1, 45$0^{\circ}C$ after hydrolysis of the mixture with the ranges of 3.1 to 3.5 in the mole ratio of Carbon/Alkoxide. The reacted fraction of $\beta$-SiC nearly had nothing to do with the mole ratio of Carbon/Alkoxide. When the reaction was made by adding 0.5wt% additives in the composition of 3.1 in the mole ratio of carbon/alkoxide, the additives decreased the yield of $\beta$-SiC and its sequence was Ba2O3>B>Fe>Al>Al2O3>Si. The effect of additives promoted the transformation of $\beta$-SiC to $\alpha$-SiC form and shwoed the increasing tendency of lattice constant. The two colors of $\beta$-SiC powder came out : one was the black grey with addition of Al, Al2O3 and B the other the light grey with addition of Fe, B2O3 and Si.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.311-315
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• 2000

The Fe(II)-isothiocyanato complex $trans-[FeH(NCS)(dppe)_2]$ (1) eactedwith iodomethane(Mel) to give methyl isothiocyanide-Fe(n) complex, $trans-FeH(NCS(Me)-S)(dppe)_2]I(2)$. Compound 2 was oxidized to $trans-[Fe(NCS)_2(Ph_2P(O)CH_2CH_2P(O)Ph_2)_2][I_3]$ (3), which was structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure of 3 showed a bent Fe-NCS group, Crystallographic data for 3: triclinic space group P1,a=11.071(2) A,b=12.054(2)A,c=12.121(1)A, $\alpha=101.02(1){\circ}C{\beta}=95.887(9){\circ}Cr=110.34(1){\circ}C$, $Z=1R(wR_2)=0.0567(0.1294)$.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2007

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive loss of cognitive function and memory. Amyloid beta peptide ($A{\beta}$) is the major component of senile plaques and is known to exert its cytotoxic effect mainly by producing $H_2O_2$. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain of AD patients, and $H_2O_2$ is one of the factors that induce VEGF. Therefore, we tested whether $A{\beta}$ might be responsible for the increased VEGF synthesis. We found that $A{\beta}$ induced the production of $H_2O_2$ in vitro. Comparison of the amount of $H_2O_2$ required to induce VEGF synthesis in HN33 cells and the amount of $H_2O_2$ produced by $10{\mu}M\;A{\beta}_{1-42}$ in vitro suggested that a toxic concentration of $A{\beta}$ might induce VEGF synthesis in these cells. However, toxic concentrations of $A{\beta}$ failed to induce VEGF synthesis in several cell systems. They also had no effect on antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and peroxiredoxin in HN33 cells. $Cu^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ are known to accumulate in the brains of AD patients and promote aggregation of $A{\beta}$, and $Cu^{2+}$ by itself induces synthesis of VEGF. However, there was no synergistic effect between $Cu^{2+}$ and $A{\beta}_{1-42}$ in the induction of VEGF synthesis and $Zn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ also had no effect on the synthesis of VEGF, alone or in combination with $A{\beta}$.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2017

국내 부존 청광 규조토의 고부가가치 활용을 위해 물리적인 불순물 정제 및 정제 규조토 중의 SiO2 성분을 규소원으로 한 탄화규소 분말합성에 대해 연구하였다. 청광 규조토를 hammer mill을 이용해서 분쇄한 후 체가름을 통한 입도 분리에 의해서 약 30% 정도의 철분 ($Fe_2O_3$) 정제 효과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 325 mesh 이하 입도 분말의 철분 함량은 약 2% 이었다. 습식 및 건식 자력선별의 경우 모두 철분 함량의 분리 및 정제 효과가 일부 있었지만 회수되는 비자성 부산물 중의 철분 함량이 약 2%로 잔존양이 많음을 알 수 있었다. 청광 원광의 물 침출은 철분 제거에 효과적이었으며, 물 침출 결과 약 40% 정도의 철분이 제거되었다. 또한 정제 규조토 중의 $SiO_2$ 성분을 탄소 (흑연, 카본블랙)로 환원 탄화 반응시켜 ${\beta}$-SiC를 합성하였고, 합성 분말의 산처리를 통한 철분 정제 및 비표면적 변화 등에 대해 연구하였다. 환원제로 흑연보다는 카본블랙을 사용함이 보다 효과적이었고, 산처리공정에 의해 Fe, Ca 등의 불순물들이 거의 제거되었고, 비표면적은 $52.5m^2/g$ 까지 증가하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.427-431
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• 2017

In this paper, we discuss ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin films that have been grown on freestanding GaN (FS-GaN) using furnace oxidation. A GaN template was grown by horizontalhydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), and FS-GaN was fabricated using the laser lift off (LLO) system. To obtain ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin film, FS-GaN was oxidized at $900{\sim}1,100^{\circ}C$. Surface and cross-section of prepared ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin films were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The single crystal FS-GaNs were changed to poly-crystal ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$. The oxidized ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin film at $1,100^{\circ}C$ was peel off from FS-GaN. Next, oxidation of FS-GaNwas investigated for 0.5~12 hours with variation of the oxidation time. The thicknesses of ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin films were measured from 100 nm to 1,200 nm. Moreover, the 2-theta XRD result indicated that (-201), (-402), and (-603) peaks were confirmed. The intensity of peaks was increased with increased oxidation time. The ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ thin film was generated to oxidize FS-GaN.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2001

Melt super-heating which promotes shape modification of ${\beta}$ intermetallic compounds was conducted to improve mechanical properties of recycled AC2B aluminum alloy. Modification of needle-shape ${\beta}$ intermetallic compounds was effective for the specimens of AC2B aluminum alloys containing 0.85wt.% Fe by melt super-heating, in which the melts had been held at $850^{\circ}C$ or $950^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes respectively. Owing to the modification of needle-shape of ${\beta}$ intermetallic compounds by melt superheating of the alloy with containing 0.85wt.% Fe to $950^{\circ}C$, increases in elongation and tensile strength were prominent to be more than double and 55% respectively in comparison with the melt heated to $740^{\circ}C$. Moreover, modification of needle-shape ${\beta}$ intermetallic compounds in the alloy containing O.85wt.% Fe by $950^{\circ}C$ melt super-heating led to 48% improvement of the value of impact absorbed energy as compared with the melt heated to $740^{\circ}C$.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 CaO-$Al_2O_3$계 급냉 제강슬래그(RCSS)의 물리 화학적 특성을 분석함으로써 친환경 무기 급결재로 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. RCSS의 성상은 섬유상과 구상으로 구별되었으며, 성상별로 CaO와 $Fe_2O_3$ 성분 함량이 반비례 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 CaO 함량이 낮아지고 $Fe_2O_3$ 함량이 증가함에 따라 강열감량은 (-)경향을 보였고 밀도는 증가하였다. 수은압입법에 의한 세공분포는 서냉 제강슬래그(SCSS)에 비해 매우 낮은 수치로 급냉에 의해 내부결함 및 미세기공률이 현저히 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 급냉 제강슬래그를 구성하는 주요 광물을 분석하기 위해 XRD, f-CaO 정량, SEM-EDAX 분석을 실시한 결과에서 f-CaO의 존재는 관찰되지 않았으며, 구성성분이 주로 $C_{12}A_7$과 반응성 ${\beta}-C_2S$로 이루어져 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2008

Nano magnetite particles have been prepared by two step reaction consisting of urea hydrolysis and ammonia addition at certain ranges of pH. Three different concentrations of aqueous solution of ferric ($Fe^{3+}$) and ferrous ($Fe^{2+}$) chloride (0.3 M-0.6 M, and 0.9 M) were mixed with 4 M urea solution and heated to induce the urea hydrolysis. Upon reaching at a certain pre-determined pH (around 4.7), 1 M ammonia solution were poured into the heated reaction vessels. In order to understand the relationship between the concentration of the starting solution and the final size of magnetite, in-situ pH measurements and quenching experiments were simultaneous conducted. The changes in the concentration of starting solution resulted in the difference of the threshold time for pH uprise, from I hour to 3 hours, during which the akaganeite (${\beta}$-FeOOH) particles nucleated and grew. Through the quenching experiment, it was confirmed that controlling the size of ${\beta}$-FeOOH and the attaining a proper driving force for the reaction of ${\beta}$-FeOOH and $Fe^{2+}$ ion to give $Fe_3O_4$ are important process variables for the synthesis of uniform magnetite nanoparticles.