• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.549-553
• /
• 2000

For a continuous map of the circle to itself, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\omega$-limit set of each nonwandering point to be minimal.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.101-107
• /
• 2000

For a continuous map f of the circle to itself, we show that if P(f) is closed, then ${\Gamma}(f)$ is closed, and ${\Omega}(f)={\Omega}(f^n)$ for all n > 0.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we show that for any continuous map $f$ of the circle $S^1$ to itself, (1) $x{\in}{\Omega}(f){\backslash}\overline{R(f)}$, then $x$ is not a turning point of $f$ and (2) if $P(f)$ is non-empty, then $R(f)$ is closed if and only if $AP(f)$ is closed.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.157-162
• /
• 1995

Let I be the interval, $S^1$ the circle and let X be a compact metric space. And let $C^{circ}(X,\;X)$ denote the set of continuous maps from X into itself. For any f$f\in\;C\circ(X,\;X),\;let\;P(f),\;R(f),\;\Gamma(f),\;\Lambda(f)\;and\;\Omega(f)$ denote the collection of the periodic points, recurrent points, ${\gamma}-limit{\;}points,{\;}{\omega}-limit$ points and nonwandering points, respectively.(omitted)

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.107-113
• /
• 1996

For continuous maps f of the circle to itself, we show that (1) the set of ${\omega}$-limit points is contained in the set of nonwandering points of $f^n$ for all $n{\geq}1$. (2) if the set of turning points of f is finite, then the set of accumulation points of non wandering set is contained in the set of non wandering points of $f^n$ for all $n{\geq}1$.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.1115-1122
• /
• 1996

In study of the dynamics of a map f from a topological space X to itself, a central role is played by the various recursive properties of the points of X. One such property is periodicity. A weaker property is that of being nonwandering. Intermediate recursive properties include almost periodicity and recurrence.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.123-135
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we present arc-length estimations for quadratic rational B$\acute{e}$zier curves using the length of polygon and distance between both end points. Our arc-length estimations coincide with the arc-length of the quadratic rational B$\acute{e}$zier curve exactly when the weight ${\omega}$ is 0, 1 and ${\infty}$. We show that for all ${\omega}$ > 0 our estimations are strictly increasing with respect to ${\omega}$. Moreover, we find the parameter ${\mu}^*$ which makes our estimation coincide with the arc-length of the quadratic rational B$\acute{e}$zier curve when it is a circular arc too. We also show that ${\mu}^*$ has a special limit, which is used for optimal estimation. We present some numerical examples, and the numerical results illustrates that the estimation with the limit value of ${\mu}^*$ is an optimal estimation.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 2000

B.Djafari Rouhani and W.A.Kirk [3] proved the following theorem: Let Xbe a reflexive Banach space and $(x_n)_{n{\geq}0}$ be a nonexpansive (resp., firmly nonexpansive )sequence in X. Then the set of weak ${\omega}$-limit points of the sequence $(\frac{x_n}{n})_{n{\geq}1}$(resp., $(x_{n+1}-x_n)_{n{\geq}0$) always lies on a convex subset of a sphere centered at the origin of radius $d={\lim}_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}\frac{{\parallel}x_n{\parallel}}{n}$. In this paper we show that the above theorem for nonexpansive(resp., firmly nonexpansive) sequences holds in a general Banach space(resp., a strictly convex dual $X^*$).