• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.29 no.5_6
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• pp.1489-1500
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• 2011

The notions of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, (positive implicative) $\mathcal{N}$-ideals of d-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra and a (positive implicative) $\mathcal{N}$-ideals of d-algebras are given. Relations between an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, an $\mathcal{N}$-ideal and a positive implicative N-ideal of d-algebras are discussed.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.417-437
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• 2009

The notions of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebras, (closed, commutative, retrenched) $\mathcal{N}$-ideals, $\theta$-negative functions, and $\alpha$-translations are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra and a (commutative) $\mathcal{N}$-ideal are given. Relations between an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, an $\mathcal{N}$-ideal and commutative $\mathcal{N}$-ideal are discussed. We verify that every $\alpha$-translation of an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra (resp. $\mathcal{N}$-ideal) is a retrenched $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra (resp. retrenched $\mathcal{N}$-ideal).

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.585-596
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• 2012

The notions of a $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, a (strong) $\mathcal{N}$-ideal of BH-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra and a coupled (strong) $\mathcal{N}$-ideals of BH-algebras are given. Relations among a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal and a coupled strong $\mathcal{N}$ of BH-algebras are discussed.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.431-439
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• 2012

Characterizations of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$) are provided. The notion of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebras of type ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$) is introduced, and its characterizations are discussed. Conditions for an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$) (resp. ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$) to be an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}$) are considered.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.15-22
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• 2012

Using $\mathcal{N}$-structures, the notion of an $\mathcal{N}$-essence in a sub-traction algebra is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations among an $\mathcal{N}$-ideal, an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra and an $\mathcal{N}$-essence are investigated.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.709-721
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• 2013

The notions of coupled N-subalgebra, coupled (positive implicative) N-ideals of $d$-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra and a coupled (positive implicative) $\mathcal{N}$-ideals of $d$-algebras are given. Relations among a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal and a coupled positive implicative $\mathcal{N}$-ideal of $d$-algebras are discussed.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.863-884
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• 2014

In this paper, we introduce a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-structure which is the generalization of $\mathcal{N}$-structure. Using this coupled $\mathcal{N}$-structure, we have applied in a subtraction algebra and have introduced the notion of a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal. Also the characterization of coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal is presented.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.155-162
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• 2000

For a sequence $\{{\eta}_m\}_m$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$, we consider the associated linear functional ${\omega}$ on the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_n$. We show that the restriction ${\omega}{\mid}_{UHF_n}$ is the product pure state of a subalgebra $UHF_n$ of $\mathcal{O}_n$ such that ${\omega}{\mid}_{UHF_n}={\otimes}{\omega}_m$ with ${\omega}_m({\cdot})$ < ${\cdot}{\eta}_m,{\eta}_m$ >. We study product pure states of UHF and obtain a concrete description of them in terms of unit vectors. We also study states of $UHF_n$ which is the restriction of the linear functionals on $O_n$ associated to a fixed unit vector in $\mathbb{C}^n$.