지난 20년 동안 디지털통신은 괄목할만한 발전을 해왔다. 이는 컴퓨터, 집적회로, 디지털 신호처리기술의 급격한 발전으로부터 직접적으로 크게 영향을 받았기 때문이다. 디지털통신은 잡음, 타신호와의 간섭, 비선형증폭기사용에 의한 성능저하등의 아날로그 통신에서의 문제점들을 해결하고 또한 대형집적회로 또는 마이크로프로세서를 사용함으로써의 이점 즉 타임셰어링(time sharing) 기기 유지관리의 용이성, 경제적인 점 등 여러 가지 장점이 있기 때문에 앞으로 그 발전은 가속화되어 결국 아날로그통신과 대체될 전망이다. 여기에서는 현재 디지털통신의 주종을 이루고 있는 PCM을 중심으로 하여 통신시스템인 전자교환기(ESS)와 광통신 그리고 data 통신을 논하여 음성과 data의 종합적인 디지털통신망의 전망에 관하여 검토하였다.

East Parts of Bangladesh have been benifited by low cost energy generated by domestic natural gas but West parts where energy generated by imported fuel. Bangladesh Government authority has very much concerned to transmit the low cost electricity to the West from the East for past several years. To solve such concerns, cross-country 230kv double circuits Power transmission line was proposed, however there was a big obstacle for the realization of this line to cross the Jamuna river which has 12 km long width with a deep muddy river bed. A consultant engineering firm named Merz-Mclellan anyway finalized this plan and a world-wide bid was announced on June 31, 1979. Due to the expected difficulty to construct the towers on sea like area, only three construction groups have participated. including a Korean joint venture organization of Samsung-Korean Developement corporation-Kolon Electric Machinery company. After 3 months bid evaluation, contract was awarded to Korean Consosium and KEM Co was in charge of designing steel towers with anchor bolts and base plates beside to electrical engineering field. Then KEM Co have faced and over-comed many unenpected technical difficulties such as forced eccentricity joint on base plate, distorsion issue of 60mm thick plates welding, threading anchor bolts, tad heat treatment of some anchor bolts, disagreement from Consultant Engineer on multiplying factor of leg stresses for 45$^{\circ}$ wind and on reducing O.L.F for wind loads on cables for such 1220km long spans. After spending two years long period for designing and engineering towers, base plates, and anchor bolts, first shipment of tower was finally realized on Nov. 8, 1981 and on the other hand KDD has proceeded concrete caisson work on schedule at Jamuna river site and expected to complete tower erection and stringing of cables within this year of 1982 which was original completion target.

I investigated the processing-treatment of livestocks feces and body wastes in Tok- ushima prefecture, and made clear the problems relative to its influence to environments. Nowadays the load of pollution of the m is as following. COD P livestock 8.8% 38.5% body wastes 1,2 4.5 As for the livestock feces, the method of evaporation-permeation is more general than that of oxidation process because of costs. Another way is that the dung will be changed into the compost. However as these methods pollute environments remarkably, a large-scale digesting process is being planned. In case of the processing of body wastes, costs for the processing plant tend to increase to the highest level in accordance with the strong power inhabitants. In all processing, we suffer from a large amount of economical loads.