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간호대학생의 다문화접촉경험과 문화적 공감이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향

Influence of Multicultural contact Experience and Ethnocultural Empathy on Multicultural acceptance among Nursing Students.

  • Noh, Yoon Goo (Department of Nursing, Changwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Oi Sun (Department of Nursing, Changshin University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.30
  • 심사 : 2018.11.20
  • 발행 : 2018.11.28

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생의 다문화접촉경험과 문화적 공감이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 C시의 3개 간호학과 학생 164명이었다. 자료수집은 2017년 11월 15일부터 12월 20일까지 하였다. 자료는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수 분석, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 다문화수용성은 정서적 공감(r=.56, p<.001), 인지적 공감( r=.40, p<.001), 다문화접촉경험(r=.16, p=.040)과 양의 상관이 있었다. 다문화수용성에 영향을 주는 요인은 정서적 공감, 인지적 공감이었으며 이들의 설명력은 33.7% 로 나타났다(F=42.47, p<.001). 본 연구에서 정서적 공감과 인지적 공감은 다문화수용성에 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생의 다문화수용성 향상을 위한 새로운 전략개발에 도움이 될 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of multicultural contact experience and ethnocultural empathy on multicultural acceptance in nursing students. Participants were nursing students in 3 universities in C city and data were collected from November 15 to December 20, 2017. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 23.0. It was found that: (a) multicultural acceptability had a positive correlation with emotional empathy(r=.56, <.001), cognitive empathy(r=.40, <.001), and experience of multicultural contact(r=.16, p=.040; (b) factors influencing multicultural acceptance were emotional empathy and cognitive empathy with 37.3% explanatory power. This study shows that emotional and cognitive empathy have positive effect on multicultural acceptance. This result may be useful in developing new strategies for enhancing multicultural acceptance.

키워드

Table 1. Levels of Multicultural contact experience, Ethnocultural empathy, and Multicultural acceptance

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_373_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Differences in Multicultural contact experience, Ethnocultural empathy, and Multicultural acceptance according to Characteristics

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_373_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlations between Multicultural contact experience, Ethnocultural empathy and Multicultural acceptance.

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_373_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors Influencing on Multicultural acceptance

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_373_t0004.png 이미지

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