Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (성인간호학회지)

Korean Society of Adult Nursing (한국성인간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Family Support, Ageism Experience, Loneliness and Powerlessness on Death Anxiety in Elders

노인의 사회적 요인(노인차별경험, 가족지지) 및 심리 정서적 요인(고독, 무력감)과 죽음불안 관계

  • Kim, Kui Bun (College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Choi, Youn Joo (Hallym University, Kangnang Sacred Heart Hospital)
  • 김귀분 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 최연주 (한림대학교 강남성심병원)
  • Received : 2014.06.05
  • Accepted : 2014.10.09
  • Published : 2014.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the factors contributing to death anxiety among elders through family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness. Methods: The participants were 155 elders who lived in S city. The data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire in elders over age 65. In addition, their levels of death anxiety, family support, ageism experience, loneliness, helplessness and death anxiety were measured using a likert scale Data analysis using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 20 program. Results: Significant differences were found in the levels of perceived death anxiety between the variables affecting death anxiety in elders. Pearson's Correlation were found family support (p<.001), ageism experience (p<.001), loneliness (p<.001) and helplessness (p<.001) with death anxiety. Conclusion: It is concluded that such variables should be considered for decreasing death anxiety by family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness in elders.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, M. Y. (1995). Relations between the hospitalized elderly patients' powerlessness and social support. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha womans University, Seoul.
  2. Cho, S. E. (2010). The factors that affect powerlessness of the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  3. Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38 (5): 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  4. Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and Society. (Rev. 2nd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
  5. Go, H. J., Kim, D. J., & Lee, H. P. (2006). The reliability and factor structure of K-Templer Death Anxiety Scale. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11 (2), 315-328.
  6. Han, M. J. (2001). Developmental study of death anxiety according to coping style, locus of control and self-esteem. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul women's University, Seoul.
  7. Hickson, J., Housley, W. F., & Boyle, C. (1988). The relationship of locus of control, age, and sex to life satisfaction and death anxiety in older persons. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 26 (3), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.2190/E5CK-THBM-QVQG-C3DN
  8. Jang, D. H., & Lee, S. M. (2007). The effect of family factors on death anxiety of the aged. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 37, 89-109.
  9. Jung, S. E. (1998). A study of tool development for powerlessness of elderly and the degree of elderly's powerlessness. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 29 (6), 1294-1303.
  10. Kaplan, B. H., Cassel, J. C., & Gore, S. (1977). Social support and health. Medical Care, 15 (5), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-197705001-00006
  11. Kim, K. A. (2004). Research on the posture of the elders who live alone to death. Unpublished master's thesis, Dong-A University, Busan.
  12. Kim, W. (2003). Articles: An exploratory study on ageism experienced by the elderly and its related factors. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 23 (2), 21-35.
  13. Levy, B. R. (2000). Handwriting as a reflection of aging self-stereotypes. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33, 81-94.
  14. Maeng, H. J. (1985). The loneliness of old age. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  15. Miller, J. F. (1992). Coping with chronic illness overcoming power less. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
  16. Nam, H. J. (2011). Factors influencing ageism of the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  17. Neimeyer, R. A. (1994). Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application. London: Taylor & Francis.
  18. Palmore, E. (2001). The ageism survey: First findings. Gerontologist, 41 (5), 572-575. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.5.572
  19. Park, E. S. (2014). The impact of depression and death anxiety in the elderly life satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  20. Park, H. K. (2009). (A) study on determinants of the attitudes of the aged toward death: Analysis on the attitudes toward the services of death education, social supports and ego integrity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kangnam University, Yongin.
  21. Park, S. A. (2012). Determinants of the death anxiety among the elderly. The Korean Academy of Mental Health Social Work, 40 (1), 59-88.
  22. Park, S. W. (2008). The relationship between powerlessness and sense of belonging and nutritional status among the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam national University, Daejeon.
  23. Park, S. Y. (1999). The relationship among family support, powerlessness and depression in the elderly patient. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 11 (3), 425-435.
  24. Peplau, L. A., & Perlaman, D. (1982). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  25. Rahner, K. (1982). Zur theologie des todes (Kim, S. B. Trans.). Seoul: Catholic Publishing House (Original work published 1958).
  26. Robert, S. L. (1986). Behavioral Concepts and the Critically Ill Patients: Powerlessness (2nd ed.). New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
  27. Seo, S. H., & Park, A. S. (2007). The effects of reality therapy in groups on death anxiety, meaning of life, and well-being of the elderly. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 19 (1), 107-130.
  28. Shin, H. J. (2010). The effects of ageism experience on ego integrity and quality of life. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 30 (2), 551-565.
  29. Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of a Death Anxiety Scale. The Journal of General Psychology, 82 (2d Half), 165-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1970.9920634
  30. Tomer, A. (1992). Death anxiety in adult life: Theoretical perspectives. Death Studies, 16 (6), 475-506. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189208252594
  31. Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Cited by

  1. 결혼이주여성의 차별경험이 신체적, 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2016.16.08.345
  2. Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Elderly Patients in Long-term Care Hospitals vol.18, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2016.18.3.138
  3. The Association between Elder Abuse and Depression among Elderly in South Korea: Types, Multiple Experience and Difference between Gender vol.37, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.3.170
  4. 재가 노인의 죽음불안에 영향을 미치는 요인: 생태학 이론을 바탕으로 vol.22, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2019.22.1.30
  5. Factors Influencing Death Anxiety among Rural Elderly vol.44, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2019.44.2.111
  6. 노인의 웰다잉 교육 요구도에 관한 예비조사연구 vol.20, pp.9, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.9.270