• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero-sum

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SLLN for Pairwise Independent Random Variables (쌍별독립인 확률변수에 대한 대수의 강법칙)

  • Sung, Soo-Hak
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1999
  • Let {f(n)} be an increasing sequence such that f(n)>0 for each n and f(n)$\rightarrow$$\infty$. Let {X$_n$,n$\geq1$} be a sequence of pairwise independent random variables. In this paper we give sufficient conditions on {X$_n$,n$\geq1$} such that $sum_{i=1}^n$(X$_i$-EX$_i$)/f(n) converges to zero almost surely.

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Complete Moment Convergence of Moving Average Processes Generated by Negatively Associated Sequences

  • Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2010
  • Let {$X_i,-{\infty}$ < 1 < $\infty$} be a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed and negatively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance and {$a_i,\;-{\infty}$ < i < ${\infty}$} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers. Define a moving average process as $Y_n={\sum}_{i=-\infty}^{\infty}a_{i+n}X_i$, n $\geq$ 1 and $S_n=Y_1+{\cdots}+Y_n$. In this paper we prove that E|$X_1$|$^rh$($|X_1|^p$) < $\infty$ implies ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{r/p-2-q/p}h(n)E{max_{1{\leq}k{\leq}n}|S_k|-{\epsilon}n^{1/p}}{_+^q}<{\infty}$ and ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{r/p-2}h(n)E{sup_{k{\leq}n}|k^{-1/p}S_k|-{\epsilon}}{_+^q}<{\infty}$ for all ${\epsilon}$ > 0 and all q > 0, where h(x) > 0 (x > 0) is a slowly varying function, 1 ${\leq}$ p < 2 and r > 1 + p/2.

Staistical analysis and measurements of array receivers for use in optical communication (광통신에 이용되는 배열 수신기의 측정과 통계적 해석)

  • Sung, Pyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2007
  • In the paper, considers the design of a detection system, consisting of n identical detectors, to process the sum of spatially invariant signal fields $S_\jmath(t)$, an additive, homogeneous, spatially isotropic (in the array plane x). covariance_separable, and zero_mean Gaussian random noise field n(t, x). consisting of arrey receivers for use in optical communication through optimum turbulence atmosphers and covriance_circuit, staistical analysis through detection the maximum gain are compared with analysis theoretical analysis theoretical value and get through experimental measured value, as well the measured valus are confirmed to agreement joint Gaussian theoretical curves.

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THE SEQUENTIAL UNIFORM LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Kim, Sung-Yeun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2006
  • Let $Z_n(s,\;f)=n^{-1}\;{\sum}^{ns}_{i=1}(f(X_i)-Pf)$ be the sequential empirical process based on the independent and identically distributed random variables. We prove that convergence problems of $sup_{(s,\;f)}|Z_n(s,\;f)|$ to zero boil down to those of $sup_f|Z_n(1,\;f)|$. We employ Ottaviani's inequality and the complete convergence to establish, under bracketing entropy with the second moment, the almost sure convergence of $sup_{(s,\;f)}|Z_n(s,\;f)|$ to zero.

An User Selection Scheme Enhancing Cell Capacity for Multi-user MIMO Channel Environment (다중 사용자 MIMO 채널 환경에서 셀 용량을 증가시키는 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Chung, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an efficient user selection algorithm that provides a maximum 셀 용량 based Multi-user MIMO system based on zero-forcing criterion. The proposed scheme forms a primary group of users whose channel power exceeds a predetermined threshold. Through computer simulations, we have found that the proposed method outperforms the conventional scheme yielding a sum rate that is 0.33 bps/Hz higher when the total numbers of users and transmit antennas in the cell are 100 and 4, respectively.

Regularized Zero-Forcing Beam Design under Time-Varying Channels

  • Yu, Heejung;Kim, Taejoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an efficient beam tracking algorithm for a regularized zero-forcing (RZF) approach in slowly fading multiple-input and single-output (MISO) broadcast channels is considered. By modifying an RZF equation, an RZF beam tracking algorithm is proposed using matrix perturbation theory. The proposed algorithm utilizes both beams from the previous time step and channel difference (between the previous and current time steps) to calculate the RZF beams. The tracking performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed in terms of the mean square error (MSE) between a tracking approach and an exact recomputing approach, and in terms of the additional MSE caused by the beam tracking error at the receiver. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has almost the same performance as the exact recomputing approach in terms of the sum rate.

Method for Detection of Saturation of a Current Transformer (전류변성기의 포화 검출을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kang, Sang-Hee;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2009
  • A Method for detection of saturation of a current transformer(CT) is proposed. The algorithm is initiated when the end point of a saturation period is detected. This detection is achieved by checking the time interval between the adjacent zero-crossing points of the second derivative of the secondary current. Once the end point of the saturation period is detected, the beginning point of the corresponding saturation period is determined by backward examination of the sum of the secondary current from the end point. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated for a-g faults on a 345 kV 100km overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP) was used to generate fault current signals for different fault inception angles and different remanent fluxes. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm successfully detects the saturation period even in the presence of a remanent flux.

A GLR Chart for Monitoring a Zero-Inflated Poisson Process (ZIP 공정을 관리하는 GLR 관리도)

  • Choi, Mi Lim;Lee, Jaeheon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2014
  • The number of nonconformities in a unit is commonly modeled by a Poisson distribution. As an extension of a Poisson distribution, a zero-inflated Poisson(ZIP) process can be used to fit count data with an excessive number of zeroes. In this paper, we propose a generalized likelihood ratio(GLR) chart to monitor shifts in the two parameters of the ZIP process. We also compare the proposed GLR chart with the combined cumulative sum(CUSUM) chart and the single CUSUM chart. It is shown that the overall performance of the GLR chart is comparable with CUSUM charts and is significantly better in some cases where the actual directions of the shifts are different from the pre-specified directions in CUSUM charts.

Equilibrium Points of Bimatrix Games: A State-of-the-Art (쌍행열게임의 평형점)

  • Kim, Yeo-Geun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1982
  • Bimatrix games are the two-person non-zero-sum non-cooperative games. These games were studied by Mills, Lemke, Howson, Millham, Winkels, and others. This paper is a systematic and synthetic survey relevant to bimatrix games. Among the many aspects of researches on bimatrix games, emphasis in this paper is placed on the relation of the equilibrium set to Nash subsets. Topics discussed are as follows: Properties of equilibrium point; The structure of equilibrium set; Relation of Nash subsets to equilibrium set; Algorithm for finding the equilibrium points; Concepts of solutions on bimatrix games.

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THE DRAZIN INVERSES OF THE SUM OF TWO MATRICES AND BLOCK MATRIX

  • Shakoor, Abdul;Yang, Hu;Ali, Ilyas
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.3_4
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we give a formula of $(P+Q)^D$ under the conditions $P^2Q+QPQ=0$ and $P^3Q=0$. Then applying it to give some results of block matrix $M=(^A_C^B_D)$ (A and D are square matrices) with generalized Schur complement is zero under some conditions. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.