• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero resistance

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High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 역률보상형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 박한웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage unity power factor converter which features the reduced switching losses by zero-voltage switching and zero-current switching (ZVZCS). Hence the turn-on and turn-off losses of switches are sufficiently reduced. And the reduced conduction losses are achieved by the elimination of one leg of front-end rectifier. And low on-resistance MOSFETs (Synchronous Rectifier) are used in the rectifier at the secondary side of high frequency transformer instead of diodes. Theoretical analysis simulated results of a AC to DC 150W(5V, 30A) converter are presented.

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Single-Phase converter with partial resonant circuit (단상 컨버터의 부분공진 회로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system of high performance requires high switching frequency power converter. In order to minimize commutation stress and switching losses, in this paper, AC-DC converter is embedded a partial resonant DC-Link circuit with the object of ZVCS(zero voltage switching and zero current switching). The partial resonant occurs just before converter switch operates. Thus, VA ratings of the elements and their dissipations due to effective series resistance (ESR) are very low. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Operating properties of resistive type superconducting fault current limiters with a single line-to-ground fault (1선지락사고에 대한 초전도한류기의 동작특성)

  • Park, Hyo-Sang;Park, Chang-Joo;Lee, Sang-il;Chung, Soo-Bok;Oh, Geum-Kon;Chung, Hun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2003
  • We analysed the operating properties of resistive type superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) based on YBCO thin films with a single line-to-ground fault. When a single line-to-ground fault occurred, the short circuit current of a fault phase increased up to about 6 times of transport currents immediately after the fault instant and was effectively limited to the designed current level within 2 ms by the resistance development of the SFCL. The fault currents of the sound phases almost did not change because of their direct grounding system. The unsymmetrical rates of a fault phase were distributed from 6.4 to 1.4. It was found that the unsymmetrical rates of currents were noticeably improved within one cycle after the fault instant. We calculated the zero phase currents for a single line-to-ground fault using the symmetrical component analysis. The positive sequence resistance was reduced remarkably right after the fault but eventually approached the balanced positive resistance component prior to the system fault. This means that the system reaches almost the three-phase symmetrical state in about 60 ㎳ after the fault. The ground currents were almost 3 times of the zero phase mts since most of the fault currents flowed through the grounding line.

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A Plan to Ensure Safety of Electrical Installation in Empty Houses by Measuring Zero Phase Current (영상전류 측정을 이용한 부재수용가의 전기설비에 대한 안전확보 방안)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Bae, Seok-Myung;Kim, Young-Seok;Park, Chee-Huyn;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2006
  • A electrical fault that may generate an electrical disaster is defined as any abnormal condition caused by reduction in the insulation strength. To find out the abnormal condition, periodical inspections have being performed every 3 years. Recently, the number of empty houses during normal working hours is rising by dramatic increase in the number of nuclear families and double income families. To define the potential risk of the electric installation, measurement of zero phase current has been being considered. But the measured value could not be adapted to an absolute reference to the installation because the measured zero phase current value also contained capacitive leakage current. Therefore, in this paper, the correlation between the condition of the electrical installation and the zero phase current was analyzed. The result focuses on to detect them in a cost efficient way.

Analysis of Grounding Resistance for Zero Energy Town Floating PV System Using Underground Wiring (매설지선 방식을 적용한 에너지 자립마을용 수상 태양광 발전 시스템의 접지저항 분석)

  • Ko, Jae-Woo;Lim, Jong-Log;Kim, David K.;Cha, Hae-Lim;Kim, Si-Han;Lee, Chang-Koo;Ahn, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2016
  • Floating PV system is installed on the water such as artificial lake, reservoir, river for the purposes of zero energy town and/or large scale of PV station. There are electrical gains from cooling effect by water and reflection of water surface. Particularly, floating PV power station with high efficiency solar cell modules receives a lot of attention recently. Floating PV system is installed on the water, which means grounding method to the frame of solar cell and electrical box such as connector band and distribution panelboard should be applied in different way from grounding method of PV system on land. The grounding resistance should be 10[${\Omega}$] in case the voltage is over 400[V] in accordance with Korean Standard. The applicable parameters are the resistivity of water in various circumstances, depth of water, and length of electrode in order to meet 10[${\Omega}$] of grounding resistance. We calculated appropriate length of the electrode on the basis of theoretical equation of grounding resistance and analyzed the relation between each parameters through MATLAB simulation. This paper explains grounding system of floating PV power station and presents considerations on grounding design according to the resistivity of water.

Performance of Drillship with Moonpool and Azimuth Thrusters (Moonpool과 Azimuth Thruster를 장치한 Drillship의 저항추진성능)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • The performance of a deep water drillship, is investigated with the view of the characteristics of the thrusters and the resistance increasement due to moonpooi. The model tests have been performed to obtain the resistance of two drillships with the moonpooi open and closed including shape changes of moonpool step. To design the DP system, thrust forces of azimuth thrusters have been measured during azimuthing at zero speed condition. Thrusters, azimuthing under the bottom of ship, have the interactions of the other thrusters due to flow changes made by other thrusters, and the existence of ship hull makes the thrust deduction higher than when the thrust operates by itself. The resistance increasement due to the moonpooi is highly dependent on the step height of the moonpool and the draft. It is found that the height of moonpool step can reduce the resistance increasement by moonpool.

A Study on the Measurement of Grounding Resistance based on the Earth Surface Potential Analysis (지표면전위 해석에 의한 접지저항 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • 윤장완;안용호;정길조;한병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2002
  • Measurement of ground resistance is the basic and important procedure to evaluate the proriety of grounding systems performance. In the field, however, it is not an easy task to measure ground resistance accurately, because locating a right position of zero potential for accurate GPR(Ground Potential Rise) measurement is very difficult, especially in case of a grounding electrode with large dimension. In this paper, the estimation method of ground resistance by analysing earth surface potential distribution around the grounding electrodes has been described.

A study on the arc suppressing method of switch gear using auxiliary contactor (보조접점에 의한 차단기의 arc억제에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1984
  • The Author researched and published its results on how effectively the arcs suppressed when the contactors are opened at current zero point which indispensively exsists in AC circuits. In order to increase the effectiveness of suppressing the arcs in larger current, the author suggests a new suppressing method using auxiliary contactor which contains resistance which is connected in parallel with main contactor. The author's firm belief is that the arcs are suppressed remarkably, but there are several problems, especially how to determine the optimal resistance connected in series with auxiliary contactor.

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A Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Fault Resistance (고장저항의 영향을 최소화한 거리계전기법)

  • Ahn, Yong-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 1998
  • A digital distance relaying algorithm immune to the effect of the fault resistance in single-phase to ground fault is proposed. The power frequency components of relaying signals are extracted by the 1 cycle DFT. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the estimated impedance, which is calculated by the general method, this algorithm uses phase difference between the zero sequence impedance of networks on both sided of the system.

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