• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero density

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Undrained Behavior on Saemangeum Dredged Sands (새만금 준설모래의 비배수 거동)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Kang, Kwon-Soo;Yang, Jae-Hyouk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2002
  • The results of an experimental study on Saemangeum dredged sands are presented. Undrained triaxial compression tests were performed with there different initial relative densities, namely 18, 34, and 50%, intend to evaluate undrained Behavior. All undrained triaxial compression tests were performed under static loading conditions. Undrained triaxial compression tests were exhibited complete static liquefaction, zero effective confining pressure and zero stress difference at lower confining pressures. As confining pressures were increased, the effective stress paths indicated increasing resistance to static liquefaction by showing increasing dilatant tendencies. The fines and larger particles create a particle structure with high compressibility at lower confining pressure. The effect of increasing relative density was to increase the resistance of the sand against static liquefaction by making the sand more dilatant.

Efficient DC Power Management Scheme using 60-GHz Rectenna (60-GHz 렉테나를 이용한 효율적 DC 전력 관리 체계)

  • Lim, Sung-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a DC power management scheme is proposed for efficient battery operation of 60-GHz receivers. It consists of a rectenna and a zero-cross detector. The harmonic rejection capability of a circular sector antenna is used to simplify the rectenna. The zero-cross detector is introduced to increase sensitivity. When the received power density is larger than 0.013 $mW/cm^2$, it can generate enough DC power to activate an RF receiver. Experimental data is used to verify the proposed idea.

New Zero-Current-Switching PWM Converters with Soft-Switching Auxiliary Switch (소프트 스위칭방식의 보조스위치를 갖는 새로운 ZCS-PWM 컨버터)

  • Ma, Keun-Su;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1002-1004
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    • 2001
  • In conventional zero-current-switching(ZCS) PWM converters, the switching loss, stress and noise can't be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches operated in hard-switching. In this paper, new ZCS-PWM converters of which auxiliary switches always operate with soft-switching are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZCS-PWM converters are most suitable for systems requiring high-power density. The characteristics of these converters are verified by experimental results.

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New Zero-Current-Switching PWM Converters with Low Switching Loss (손실을 최소화한 새로운 영전류 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터)

  • Ma, Keun-Su;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2000
  • In conventional zero-current-switching(ZCS) PWM converters, the switching loss, stress and noise can't be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches operated in hard-switching. In this paper, new ZCS-PWM converters of which auxiliary switches always operate with soft-switching are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZCS-PWM converters are most suitable for systems requiring high-power density. The characteristics of these converters are verified by results of simulation.

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Power Density Maximization of the Brushless DC Generator by Controlling the Optimal Current Waveform (최적 전류파형제어를 통한 브러시리스 DC 발전기의 출력밀도 최대화에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an advanced control technique for power density maximization of the Brushless DC (BLDC) generator by using the linear tracking method. In a generator of given rating, the weight and size of the system affect the fuel consumption directly. Therefore, power density is one of the most important issues in a stand-alone generator. BLDC generator has high power density in the machine point of view and additional increases of power density by control means can be expected. Conventional rectification methods cannot achieve the maximum power possible because of hon-optimal current waveforms. The optimal current waveform to maximize power density and minimize machine size and weight in a nonsinusoidal power supply system has been derived, incorporated in a control system, and verified by simulation and experimental work. A new simple algebraic method has been proposed to accomplish the proposed control without an FFT which is time consuming and complicated.

Series Capacitor Compensated Resonant High Frequency Inverter with ZCS-Pulse Density Modulation fey Induction Heating Fixing Roller in Copy Machine

  • Ahmed T.;Shirai H.;Gamage L.;Soshin K.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the voltage source type half bridge lossless auxiliary inductor snubber assisted series capacitor compensated resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide power regulation range under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady-state operating principle is originally presented fur a constant frequency PDM control strategy under a ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this ZCS-PDM high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation ones. Its power losses and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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Study on Argon Metastable Density in ICP by Using Laser Induced Fluoresce

  • Seo, Byeong-Hun;Yu, Sin-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Hyeong;Seong, Dae-Jin;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.219.2-219.2
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of Argon metastable density with electron density have been studied by using Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in ICP. Two different evolutions of measured metastable densities with electron density depending on a measurement position are addressed. The experimental result is explained by using a zero dimensional global model and is due to electron kinetic properties in the positions that can be seen from electron energy probability functions measured by Langmuir probe. The underlying physics on metastable density with electron density and an experimental method of LIF are presented in detail.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering by Resistive Strip Grating with Zero Resistivity at the Strip-Edges On a Grounded 2 Dielectric Layers (접지된 2개의 유전층위에 저항띠 양끝에서 0으로 변하는 저항띠 격자구조에서의 전자파산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating with zero resistivity at the strip-edges on a grounded 2 dielectric layers according as strip width and spacing, relative permittivity, thickness of dielectric layers, and incident angles of a electric wave are analyzed by applying the FGMM(Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method) known as a numerical procedure. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of floguet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients and the resistive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential electric field and the electric current density on the strip. The tapered resistivity of resistive strips varies zero resistivity at strip edges. Then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The normalized reflected power with zero resistivity in this paper show in good agreement with those of existing paper.

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Analysis of Habitat Conditions by Tree Density and Discharge in the Geum River (수목밀도와 유량에 따른 금강의 물리서식처 변화 분석)

  • Mikyoung Choi;Taeun Kang;Changlae Jang
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2023
  • Tree in river have environmental functions such as ecosystem preservation and flood control functions that protect the riverbank. On the other hand, excessive tree development can have the negative effect of fixing the sand bar and reducing the cross-sectional area. Nays2D simulation results performing two flow conditions (average dam operation discharge and two-year frequency discharge) and four tree density conditions (current, zero, low, high tree density) used as input data for PHABSIM to calculate WUA (Weighted Usable Area). The results show that riverbed changes occur more significantly in the zero tree density than presence of trees, which could have a positive impact on the biological habitat environment of Zacco platypus.