• Title/Summary/Keyword: xenon

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Development of Excitation Light Source for Photodynamic Diagnosis of Cancer (광역학적 암진단을 위한 여기 광원장치의 개발)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the development of excitation light source is proposed for excitation light of the photodynamic therapy of cancer. Since the selection of the wavelength band of excitation light has an interrelation with fluorescence generation according to the selection of a photosensitizer. This study aims at designing and evaluating light source that can stably generate light with various kinds of wavelengths in order to make possible photodynamic diagnosis using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source device was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through iris and filters with several wavelength bands. It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-420nm, 430-480nm, 480-560nm. The transmission part of the light source was developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source device by KFDA#s technical reference, the characteristics of the light output and wavelength band were found.

Study on the Performance of Infrared Thermal Imaging Light Source for Detection of Impact Defects in CFRP Composite Sandwich Panels

  • Park, Hee-Sang;Choi, Man-Yong;Kwon, Koo-Ahn;Park, Jeong-Hak;Choi, Won-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Recently, composite materials have been mainly used in the main wings, ailerons, and fuselages of aircraft and rotor blades of helicopters. Composite materials used in rapid moving structures are subject to impact by hail, lightning, and bird strike. Such an impact can destroy fiber tissues in the composite materials as well as deform the composite materials, resulting in various problems such as weakened rigidity of the composite structure and penetration of water into tiny cracks. In this study, experiments were conducted using a 2 kW halogen lamp which is most frequently used as a light source, a 2 kW near-infrared lamp, which is used for heating to a high temperature, and a 6 kW xenon flash lamp which emits a large amount of energy for a moment. CFRP composite sandwich panels using Nomex honeycomb core were used as the specimens. Experiments were carried out under impact damages of 1, 4 and 8 J. It was found that the detection of defects was fast when the xenon flash lamp was used. The detection of damaged regions was excellent when the halogen lamp was used. Furthermore, the near-infrared lamp is an effective technology for showing the surface of a test object.

Optimization of Acquisition Time of Beta-Gamma Coincidence Counting System for Radioxenon Measurement (방사성제논 탐지를 위한 베타-감마 동시 계측시스템의 측정시간 최적화)

  • Byun, Jong-In;Park, Hong-Mo;Choi, Hee-Yeoul;Song, Myeong-Han;Yun, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2015
  • Measurement of xenon radioisotopes from nuclear fission is a key element for monitoring underground nuclear weapon tests. $^{131m}Xe$, $^{133}Xe$, $^{133}mXe$ and $^{135}Xe$ in the air can be detected via low background systems such as a beta-gamma coincidence counting system. Radioxenon monitoring is performed through air sampling, xenon extraction, measurement and spectrum analysis. The minimum detectable concentration of $^{135}Xe$ can be significantly variable depending on the sampling time, extraction time and data acquisition time due to its short half-life. In order to optimize the acquisition time with respect to certain experimental parameters such as sampling and xenon extraction, theoretical approach and experiment using SAUNA system were performed to determine the time to minimize the minimum detectable concentration, which the results were discussed.

Launch Environment Test and Evaluation of Fuel Feeding Unit for Electric Propulsion System to Small-Satellite Applications (소형위성용 전기추진시스템을 위한 연료공급부의 발사환경 시험평가)

  • Kim, Younho;Kang, Seokhyun;Jung, Yunhwang;Kang, Seongmin;Seon, Jongho;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cha, Won-Ho;Eun, Hee-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2014
  • A Fuel Feeding Unit of electric propulsion system has been developed for the small-satellite applications. The fuel feeding unit stores the xenon gas with high pressure and density as a fuel. Xenon can affect to system stability since xenon has the transient condition under the critical point which is in ambient temperature on the launch environment. The functional and structural stability on the launch environment needs verification through the ground tests. The design points and verification tests of the system were discussed and test results were described on this text. The system stability on the launch environment was verified through these verification tests.

Prediction of Vapor Pressure of the Inert Gases (비활성 기체의 증기압 예측)

  • Chung, Jaygwan-G.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2003
  • Experimental vapor pressure measurements available in the literature for the inert gases have been rigorously analyzed and used to evaluate the constants A, B, C, D, and exponent of the following equation in the form of reduced vapor pressure and reduced temperature : $InP_r=A+{\frac{B}{T_r}+CInT_r+DT_n^r}$ According to varying exponent n all four constants have been obtained for the inert gases by the error analysis. This has provided us the best n and four constants for each of the inert gases ; Argon, krypton, xenon, helium, and neon. In order to obtain the calculated vapor pressure by the above equation, only the normal boiling point and the critical pressure and critical temperature are necessary to get the vapor pressure for an overall average deviation of 0.31 % for 406 experimental vapor pressure points consisting of five gases available in the literature. The average deviation for argon, krypton, and xenon is 0.24%, 0.09%, and 0.22%, respectively, for neon 1.31% and for helium 0.61%. These results are not unexpected in view of the significant quantum effects associated with helium and to a lesser degree with neon.

Reflector Design to Improve the Uniformity of an Irradiated Area Using a Xenon Flash Lamp (제논 플래시 램프 사용 시 조사 영역 균일도 개선을 위한 반사경 설계)

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Lee, Han-Yul;Jun, Won-Kyoun;Kang, Dong-Hwa;Jo, Ye-Ji;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we studied a reflector design that can improve the illuminance uniformity when using a xenon flash lamp in the photonic sintering process. To achieve complete sintering of substrates in the irradiated area, the light efficiency and illuminance uniformity were set to target performance. Existing elliptical reflectors or parabolic reflectors make it easy to satisfy the target light efficiency, but have difficulty satisfying the illuminance uniformity. In this paper, a twin-concave feature has been added to the center of the parabolic reflector to satisfy the illuminance uniformity. It was confirmed that the illuminance uniformity of the parabolic reflector with a twin-concave feature was improved, compared to that of the traditional reflector.

Fabrication and Property of Excimer Lamp Coated with Green-emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ Phosphor Film (녹색발광 Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ 형광체가 코팅된 엑시머 램프의 제작 및 특성)

  • Kang, Busic;Jung, Hyunjee;Jeong, Yongseok;Son, Semo;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2022
  • The green-emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphor film was evaluated in a xenon excimer lamp. The phosphor film with 2 ㎛ thick was formed of monolithic structure on the inner side of quartz through a long-time annealing process of coated ZnO solution doped with Mn2+ ion and SiO2 of quartz tube. The coated quartz was filled with 100 torr of xenon gas, and simultaneously both sides was melt and sealed. The xenon-field quartz tube was discharge by applying the voltage of 15 kV with a frequency of 26 kHz, and emitted the glow with dominant peak at 172 nm. The vacuum ultraviolet excited the inner-side coated Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphor film, which emitted the pure and strong green light.

Optimal Control of Xenon Poison In Nuclear Reactor (원자로에 있어서 Xenon 독소의 최적제어)

  • 곽은호;고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1976
  • The buildup of fission product, i.e. Xe-135 poisoning, is a prime factor in restarting a nuclear reactor from the shutdown, which was under normal operation in the high flux thermal reactor, It is caused by the high absorption crosssection of Xe-135 to thermal neutrons and its long half life, from which the thermal power is affected. It is then possible to restart a nuclear reactor after the sufficient excess reactivity to override this poisoning must be inserted, or its concentration is decreased sufficiently when its temporary shutdown is required. As ratter of fact, these have an important influence not only on reactor safety but also on economic aspect in operation. Considering these points in this study, the shutdown process was cptimized using the Pontryagin's maximum principle so that the shutdown mirth[d was improved as to restart the reactor to its fulpower at any time, but the xenon concentration did not excess the constrained allowable value during and after shutdown, at the same time all the control actions were completed within minimum time from beginning of the shutdown.

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The Helium-Xenon Interaction Potential

  • Elaheh K. Goharshadi;Majid Moinssadati
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.945-947
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    • 2001
  • The He-Xe interaction potential has been determined using a direct inversion of the experimentally reduced-viscosity collision integrals obtained from the corresponding states correlation. The potential is in a good agreement with the previously determined potential. The potential predicts viscosity and diffusion coefficients and they are found to be in a good agreement with experiment.