• Title/Summary/Keyword: workforce

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A Study on Effects of Climate Technology Workforce Development Program (기후기술 인재양성사업의 효과성 연구)

  • Da-Eun Kim;Yong-Woon Chung;Jong-Wook Sohn;Eun-Sun Jeong
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2023
  • In response to the increasing global competition for technological supremacy to address climate change, it is crucial to develop workforce development programs in the field of climate technology to accumulate the national technological capabilities. However, these programs are rarely monitored and evaluated, and research related to monitoring and evaluation in the field of climate technology workforce development is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of workforce development programs in hydrogen energy and policy sectors on students' R&D capabilities and career aspirations in these sectors. The survey and focus group interviews with beneficiaries revealed that individual students' R&D capabilities and career confidence improved, and group-level R&D capabilities were also enhanced, and students felt greater appreciation on the significance of climate technology. The results of this study suggest that the necessary R&D capabilities to train R&D workforce in climate technology have been developed, but more measures are required to promote career development in this field.

Essential Competencies for Digital Workforce of Provincial Office in Thailand Using Delphi Technique

  • Rujira Rikharom;Wirapong, Chansanam
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to study its required performance requirements and proposes a competency framework necessary for the digital workforce of the Provincial Offices in Thailand. The specific primary informants were determined as 17 people. The collecting process was performed using the Delphi technique and the electronic Delphi technique in two phases, totaling four rounds. In the first time, a structured interview was used to conduct online interviews for 15 people. Content validation was performed to determine issues of the competency framework essential for the digital workforce with 7-level scaled questionnaires, and then online reviews were collected between 10-15 people (2nd to 4th times). A consensus was found and confirmed four times with descriptive statistics, namely frequency, mean, standard deviation, mode, median, and the absolute value of the difference between mode and median, interquartile range, and application of the conceptual framework. The research findings revealed that the essential competency requirements for the digital workforce were covered in digital literacy (six aspects), digital skills (four aspects), and digital characteristics (four aspects). Consensus was confirmed for 84 issues. Therefore, it was concluded that 61 points for building an essential competency framework for the digital workforce made them effective in using digital technology as a labor-saving instrument, as well as for expanding the breadth of development of digital expertise to include members of the organization's digital practitioner network. This development will benefit government agencies and the private sector, both national and international, in the future.

A Study on Job Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, and Life Quality of Aging Workforce: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Regular and Non-regular Workers (고령화 인력의 직무 특성, 직무만족도, 그리고 삶의 질에 관한 연구: 국내 상용직 근로자와 비상용직 근로자의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Yim, Seungjun;Lee, Joungho;Ryu, Choonho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 2021
  • This study suggests an alternative for solving quality-of-life problems of an aging workforce by seeking ways to utilize an aging workforce in corporations and society. This research empirically analyzed data from the 6th panel data of aging. Study results are as follows. First, it was confirmed that job satisfaction of aging manpower plays a mediating role in the relationship between quality of life and the job characteristics of an aging workforce. Second, it was found that the wage level of regular workers had a significant effect on job satisfaction and quality of life, and the job satisfaction of regular workers was mediated between wage level and quality of life. On the other hand, the wage level of non-regular workers did not have any effect on job satisfaction and quality of life. The results of this study suggest the necessity for companies to recognize the use of an aging workforce to improve social value. Furthermore, our results provide implications for domestic firms and government policymakers on how to use a domestic aging workforce and how to utilize regular and non-regular workers.

Issues and Challenges of Nurse Workforce Policy: A Critical Review and Implication (국내외 간호사 인력정책의 현황과 과제)

  • Lee, Taewha;Kang, Kyeong Hwa;Ko, Yu Kyung;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: In this paper issues and challenges of the workforce policy for nursing were explored and appropriate policy responses identified. Results: Many countries, including South Korea, are facing a shortage of nurses. In South Korea, the number of practicing registered nurses is about half the average for Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member countries. The shortage of nurses is not necessarily a shortage of individuals with nursing qualifications but also includes complex issues, such as lack of well-educated nurses, shortage of nurses willing to work, and geographical imbalances of nurses. The present nurse workforce policies are to increase number of nursing schools, to reduce the length of training, and to replace nurses with nursing assistants. However, the findings of many studies have shown that these attempts resulted in a worsening of patient outcomes and increasingly low quality of care. Conclusion: The findings in this study indicate that nurse workforce policy should have a multi-faceted approach in order to address the many factors affecting nurse shortages.

A Study on the Projected Workforce of Home Health Care Specialists in Korea (가정전문간호사 인력 수요추계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Pok-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to suggest the projected workforce of home health care specialists in Korea. Method: Need model. ratio methods and expert opinion were used for projecting the number of home health care specialists. Result: 1) In 2002. there are 13 programs which offer one year home health specialist training. From those programs. they produced 3860 registered home health care specialists. 2) In 2002. there are 89 hospitalbased home health service units and 220 active home health care specialists. 3) In case of hospital- based home health service. average of 4 services per month for average of 3 months was assumed as workforce standard. 4) In case of community-based home health service. average of 4 services per month for 12 months was assumed as workforce standard. 5) The number of home health care specialists required to meet the demands for home health care population in 2000 and 2005 was estimated at minimum of 20.361 to maximum of 31.360 and 21.989 to 34.080. respectively. Conclusion: Community home health care agencies are needed to meet the demands of home health care.

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Moderate Effect of JIT and Workforce Management on Infra and Process Factor in Quality Management Practices (품질경영 실행방식 요인과 성과 간 관계에 대한 JIT와 인력관리의 조절 효과)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Chang, Deok-Shin;Kim, Soo-Wook
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2010
  • We classified quality management practices of manufacturing companies into 'Infra' factor and 'Process' factor which were introduced based on existing literatures and previous studies related to quality management. It was our first objective to confirm its conformance in Korean manufacturing industry, and to examine the two factors effect positively on production performance. Moreover, we tried to examine whether JIT and workforce management have an moderate effect on 'Infra and Process factors-performance' relationship, using moderate regression. As the result of empirical study on nationwide manufacturing companies, we had the results that the classification between Infra factor and Process factor in quality management practices was valid in Korean manufacturing companies, and that the two factors gave performances positive effect. Moreover, our secondary analysis showed that JIT had an positive moderate effect on the Infra factor while workforce management on the Process factor. With these results, we have an interpretation that manufacturing companies which aim to enhance short term performances have to concentrate their effort and investment on Process factor and, on the other hand, ones which aims to improve long term performances on Infra factor.

Present Status of Upbringing Young Farmers and Directions for Improvement (청년농업인 육성현황과 개선방안 연구:농촌지도공무원들의 의식조사 내용을 중심으로)

  • Choe, Yeong-Chang;Park, Eun-Shik;Ko, Jeong-Sook;Cho, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.351-371
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    • 2007
  • The objectives of this study were to analyze the present status of upbringing young farmers and to suggest directions for the future improvement for upbringing the young farmers' workforce in rural Korea. This study was conducted through review of literature related to agricultural workforce and young farmers. Opinions were collected from agricultural workforce staff of city and county extension center about role, development strategy of young farmers' workers. The total of 145 extension educators in charge of workforce section at Agricultural Extension Centers at city and county level participated in the study and 137 data were used for final analysis. The major findings from this study were as follows: 1) The strategy for the upbringing young farmers should be established by national and local governments. 2) The status for the young farmers' policy must be placed high er than present situation. 3) The systems and rules should be deregulated for the secure agricultural production base. 4) Agricultural income sources should be developed extensively by national and local governments.

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Projected Workforce of Certified Emergency Nurses in Korea (응급전문간호사 인력 수요추계에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Il-Ok;Oh, Pok-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to suggest the projected workforce of certified emergency nurses in Korea. Method: The methods used in this study are 1) demand & ratio model was used for the projected workforce of CEN, 2) Index functional formula was used for the suggestion of the number of general hospitals and hospitals, 3) Experts in Emergency care were contacted to get an opinion and information about the criteria of distribution and scope of CEN, 4) National and international internet data were collected. Result: The demand of CEN were analyzed by two ways; demand of Emergency centers only and demand of emergency centers including community centers. The number of CENs needed to meet the demands in 2002, 2005 and 2010 was estimated at minimum of 1,512 to maximum1,576, 1,640 to 1,704 and 1,892 to 1,956 respectively. The projected number of CENs for the 2002 was 1% total available nurses in Korea, and 3.2 CENs per 100,000 population. Conclusion: It is really desirable that CENs not only work for hospital emergency centers but also for emergency related centers in community.

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The Analysis of the Present Situation in Educating Engineering Workforce (공학인재 양성을 위한 공학교육 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2010
  • The current trends in engineering education have been examined in order to address the situation of educating engineering workforce. It was found that the decline in the supply of manpower in engineering education had not been a serious problem since 2003. However, a large number of students who graduated engineering colleges intended to enter medical schools. Engineering colleges may consider developing high school exposure programs making students to explore engineering. Also policies are required for engineering program to be competitive for attracting and retaining strong workforce into an engineering career.

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Lost in Translation? Challenges and Opportunities for Raising Health and Safety Awareness among a Multinational Workforce in the United Arab Emirates

  • Loney, Tom;Cooling, Robert Fletcher;Aw, Tar-Ching
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2012
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has experienced tremendous economic and industrial growth in the petroleum, airline, maritime and construction sectors, especially since the discovery of oil reserves. Mass recruitment of low skilled or unskilled laborers from less-developed countries has been utilized to satisfy the manpower demands of these fast paced industrial developments. Such workforce recruitment has created an unusual populace demographic, with the total UAE population estimated at 8.3 million, composed of 950,000 Emiratis, with the remainder being multinational expatriate workers, with varying educational qualifications, work experience, religious beliefs, cultural practices, and native languages. These unique characteristics pose a challenge for health and safety professionals tasked with ensuring the UAE workforce adheres to specific occupational health and safety procedures. The paper discusses two case studies that employ a novel multimedia approach to raising health and safety awareness among a multinational workforce.