• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2010

The major advantages to use CAD System are that it reduce time and effort to manufacture products, and also can demonstrate the condition of the final product prior to the actual manufacturing process of the selected design using the simulation programs in CAD system. Specially in weave design, for use as Computer-Aided Weaving system, the complicated Dobby weave can figured out easily through calculating the complex weave plans of multi shafts. As to one of dobby weave structures, Supplementary warp is the warp threads which are in addition to the regular warps of the woven fabrics, and used for decorating the band or expressing some patterns. The purpose of this study is to research the weave design of Supplementary warp using Computer-Aided Weaving system, which is dobby weave design program of Weave Point. For performing this design study, it was researched the classified woven fabrics depending upon weaving processing, Computer-Aided Weaving system, and the characteristic of Supplementary warp fabrics. On the basis of the theoretical research, Supplementary warp was worked for the 24-shafts AVL computer dobby loom that applied to the various patterned images. The design work was done by Weave Point program of dobby weave, and simulated to fabrics before woven into the computer dobby loom. To see the visual images of fashion items, these simulated bobby fabrics were processed by three-dimension modeling through YoungWoo CNI CAD system. All the patterns of the Supplementary warp in this study could be applied for decorating the fashion clothing and accessories.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2002

가전제품 가운데 세탁기만큼 일손을 덜어주는 기계는 없다. 텔레비젼이나 식기세척기가 없어도 가정생활이 그렇게 불편하진 않겠지만 세탁기 없이 손빨래로 버틴다는 것은 상상하기 힘든 일이다. 그만큼 가전제품으로서 중요한 역할을 하는 세탁기의 형성과 디자인 발전을 살펴봄으로써 오늘날 가전제품의 발전과 진화를 이해하고자 하는 것이 이 연구의 배경이다. 먼저 세탁기는 노동절감기구들 중 대표적인 제품이란 점에 주목하여 그 기본형의 형성과 디자인 발전을 살펴보고 있다. 역사적 사례로서 세탁기가 앞서 개발되고 사용되어온 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 BO세기 세탁기의 형태 변화와 현재 정착된 세탁기를 분류하고, 거기서 발견되는 특성을 정리해보았다. 그리고 세탁기를 가사노동절약을 위한 하나의 인공물로써, 그것이 발전하는 가운데 디자인과 형태가 어떻게 진화되어왔으며, 그 과정에서는 어떠한 요소들의 영향이 있었는지 또한 분석하였다. 그리고 세탁기가 하나의 인공물로서 형성되고 진화되어 가는 과정을 한눈에 파악할 수 있는 자료를 제시하고 이를 통하여 이와 유사한 또 다른 인공물을 비교 연구하는데 있어 기준이 될만한 잣대를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.997-1005
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to measure the sensibility and preference of American consumers for domestically-manufactured cotton fabrics through 7-points scale questionnaires and the 4-dimensions and 8-axes system. The key words included such images as masculine-feminine, new-old, casual-classic, and ambiguous-orderly. The images of cotton fabrics were classified through a cluster analysis. This research also included an investigation of relationship between sensibilities for cotton fabrics and their physical characteristics. The sensibilities of cotton fabrics were classified into 4 groups: 'feminine sensibility,' 'masculine sensibility,' 'new sensibility,' and 'casual sensibility.' This result represents that American consumers' sensibility is simpler than Koreans'. The order of preference was 'feminine sensibility', 'masculine sensibility', 'new sensibility', and 'casual sensibility.' The sensibilities of cotton fabrics were explained significantly by stiffness, weight, weft density, value, and chroma. Specifically, those were more influenced by color characteristics such as value, chroma, and hue than by physical characteristics. We should be able to tell a difference in the reaction of a trading country's consumers and domestic consumers to domestically-manufactured cotton fabrics through comparing this research with the previous work(Shin & Lee, 2002). Additionally, we will be able to establish a basic strategy for successfully advancing Korean fabrics into the American domestic textile industry. In this way we can expect to increase the competitive power of our domestic clothes brands.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.256-262
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• 2015

Background: Heart attack is the most common cause of line-of-duty death in the fire service. Daily aspirin therapy is a preventative measure used to reduce the morbidity of heart attacks but may decrease the ability to dissipate heat by reducing skin blood flow. Methods: In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study, firefighters were randomized to receive 14 days of therapy (81-mg aspirin or placebo) before performing treadmill exercise in thermal-protective clothing in a hot room [$38.8{\pm}2.1^{\circ}C$, $24.9{\pm}9.1%$ relative humidity (RH)]. Three weeks without therapy was provided before crossing to the other arm. Firefighters completed a baseline skin blood-flow assessment via laser Doppler flowmetry; skin was heated to $44^{\circ}C$ to achieve maximal cutaneous vasodilation. Skin blood flow was measured before and after exercise in a hot room, and at 0 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes of recovery under temperature conditions ($25.3{\pm}1.2^{\circ}C$, $40.3{\pm}13.7%\;RH$). Platelet clotting time was assessed before drug administration, and before and after exercise. Results: Fifteen firefighters completed the study. Aspirin increased clotting time before and after exercise compared with placebo (p = 0.003). There were no differences in absolute skin blood flow between groups (p = 0.35). Following exercise, cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was $85{\pm}42%$ of maximum in the aspirin and $76{\pm}37%$ in the placebo groups. The percentage of maximal CVC did not differ by treatment before or after recovery. Neither maximal core body temperature nor heart rate responses to exercise differed between trials. Conclusion: There were no differences in skin blood flow during uncompensable heat stress following exercise after aspirin or placebo therapy.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1010-1020
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were to investigate characteristic changes on nonwoven fabric by the charcoal and the yellow soil printing. It separate the grind charcoal and the yellow soil as two different size of particles $45{\sim}52{\mu}m\;and\;53{\sim}65{\mu}m$ for hand screen printing on three kind of nonwoven fabrics. To examine the effect of the charcoal and the yellow soil printing on nonwoven fabric were to observe surface changes by a scanning electron microscope, dyeability by using spectrophotometer, moisture regain by oven method, deodorization and antibacterial activity. The results were as follows: When the charcoal and the yellow soil powder concentration increased from 3 to $9\%$ or from 5 to $10\%$, K/S value also increased from 3.06 to 8.55 or from 1.14 to 1.80. The charcoal and the yellow soil moisture regain also increased. In same concentration, moisture regain occurred higher as particle of small size. In concentration of charcoal $3\%$, rate of deodorization measured as $89\%,\;83\%\;and\;87\%,\;and\;9\%$ concentration caused $96\%,\;86\%\;and\;93\%$ of high deodorization. In concentration of 5, $10\%$ of yellow soil, rate of deodorization measured as $85\%$ over. Antibacterial activity examination in nonfinished nonwoven fabric resulted range of $60\%$, however, $3\%\;and\;9\%$ concentration finished nonwoven fabric resulted $99.9\%$ of excellent antibacterial activity. Also $5\%,\;10\%$ yellow soil concentration was appeared same resoult.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 Q방법론을 적용하여 대학생을 대상으로 학과 점퍼에 대한 주관적 평가와 인식 유형별 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대학생의 학과 점퍼에 대한 태도 및 인식유형은 3유형으로 분류되었다. 제1유형의 경우 학과 점퍼는 학과에 대한 소속감을 주고 학과를 홍보하는 역할을 한다고 인식하였다. 또, 학과 점퍼 착용 시 행동을 조심하지만, 활동이 편하고 주변 사람들의 좋은 평가를 하여 나의 신뢰감을 높여주는 효과가 있다고 생각하였다. 제2유형의 경우 학과 점퍼는 활동하기 편하며 유행을 따르지 않는 무난한 디자인이라 만족스럽고, 등교 시 늘 착용하였다. 제3유형은 학과 점퍼 착용 시 동질감과 소속감을 주고, 학과 점퍼가 유행을 따라가는 스타일이면 좋겠고 학과 점퍼 착용에 긍정적인 유형이다. 대학생들의 학과 점퍼는 유니폼으로 학과의 이미지나 상징성을 잘 나타내고, 활동량이 큰 대학생들의 신체적 특징을 반영하여 맞음새가 우수한 학과 점퍼가 개발되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1303-1312
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• 2017

이데올로기들은 영화를 구성하는 다양한 요소들에 의해 표출된다. 그 중 하나가 의상이다. 본 연구는 웨스 앤더슨의 영화 작품속 의상에 표출된 유니폼의 조형적 특징과 이미지의 분석에 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 논자는 2010년 이후에 제작된 웨스 앤더슨의 작품들 중 <문라이즈 킹덤>(2012), <그랜드 부다페스트 호텔>(2014)의 두 편을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 유니폼과 이데올로기 양자간의 인과성과 그것이 갖는 상징적 의미를 파악할 수 있었다. 영화에 등장한 유니폼은 인물들의 직업이나 역할을 드러내기 위한 목적에서 나아가 소속감, 독립성, 권위, 사명감, 정체성과 동일체성, 자부심 등을 표출하고 있는데, 이 중 두 영화에 공통적으로 나타난 가치는 소속감, 독립성과 권위, 사명감 등이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2008

This article aims to discover the current status and appropriate way to research Gyubang craft, expecting its development and preservation, and elevating it to Korea's unique artistic textile culture. It also searches improved methods for Gyubang craft as the following: First, in order to avoid confusions about Gyubang craft, appropriate concepts and definitions of Gyubang craft must be settled through a discussion among experts. Second, by activating economic activities at lower ratio, among purposes of Gyubang craft, achievements must be elevated. Third, in order to settle down the difficulties of Gyubang craft, a variety of methods such as effective sewing machines and manufacturing techniques as well as providing materials at a reasonable price, considering practical ways through diversifying products, elevating the economy of crafts, exploring sales routes, improving educational contents, and expanding educational places must be facilitated. Fourth, for nurturing talented and excellent human resources in the area of Gyubang craft, the followings should be considered: diversifying contents of education, developing textbooks, improving instructors' quality, providing reasonable cost of education, educating on the utilization and application of Gyubang craft, introducing efficient teaching methods through textbooks and multimedia, awarding 'certificates' to trainees, and permitting certificate holders' to instruct Gyubang craft. Finally, it is convinced that the achievement of production, pride of preserving tradition, pleasure of procedural work, economic activities as experts, and sales of products will be reinforced, and the population for Gyubang craft is also expected to increase. By elevating Gyubang craft into Korea's traditional textile art, Korea's global competitiveness in the area of textile should be strengthened.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.343-359
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• 2016

Objective:In this study, we designed working clothes for livestock farmers to wear in spring and autumn to improve their work efficiency, conducted a physiological test on their performance, and evaluated their comfort. Background: In recent years, livestock farming in Korea has expanded, yet farmers' safety and sanitation levels remain low in hazardous environments that include organic dust, toxic gas, and heat stress, as well as the risk of accidents. Furthermore, most livestock farmers wear ordinary or dust-resistant clothes that are unsuitable for rearing livestock and compromise their safety and health. Thus, it is important to design specialized working clothes for livestock farmers that are comfortable and that minimize their health and safety risks. Method: To this end, we examined the literature on livestock (poultry, swine, and cattle) farmers' safety and sanitation issues, designed appropriate working clothes, and tested them in terms of sensory feel, physiological response, and subjective comfort. Results: The respondents expressed satisfaction with the new working clothes. The results of a physiological test showed a decline in temperature and humidity inside the clothes, a lower pulse rate, and a lower oxygen intake compared to the measurements taken when famers wore their previous working clothes. This indicates a fall in heat stress and fatigue, which was mostly consistent with the results of the assessment of subjective comfort. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show an improvement in the comfort of the new working clothes compared to the dust-resistant clothes that are widely worn. Based on this study, the new working clothes need to be further tested and evaluated to improve the design. Application: This study is expected to contribute to designing better working clothes for livestock farmers.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.357-374
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• 2020

This study suggests the use of standardized sewing terms for the construction of smart sewing systems. This study analyzed the use of stitches (ISO 4915) and seams (ISO 4916) for cut and sewn knit garment which are the basic elements of sewing on an ISO basis. The results of the analysis of sewing specifications of cut and sewn knit garments are as follows. First, the use of stitches and seams were analyzed. As a result, both stitches and seams were used as non-standard terms. Second, among 3,263 stitches, ISO 4915 No. 406 followed by 401, 504, 605 were the most frequently used; however, ISO 4915 No. 514 was anticipated the most because the ISO 4915 No. 514 used for joining was not recorded in the sewing specification. Finally, the use of stitch for each seam was analyzed. The most common stitch used for ISO 4916 No. 6.02.07 was ISO 4915 No. 406. In addition, when it was sewing ISO 4916 No. 4.04.01, ISO 4915 No. 504 was used in step 1, and ISO 4915 No. 406, 602, and 605 were used in step 2. It is important to use the international standard sewing terms for the production site based on the results. In addition, the construction of smart sewing systems and the work of international standardization through industry-university cooperation are important for securing global competitiveness. Therefore, the use of international standard terminology and practical training should be conducted with a focus on stitching and seams with high frequency of use.