• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2003

In this study, I analyzed dual-career commuting couples time use. Concretely, this study compared the husband with the wife on the becoming a commuter family, the living apart on weekdays. And it examined time use on weekdays and weekends by the time amount of each activities and the ratio of actor on each hour. The survey participants included 131 married people who were dual-career commuting couple and who were maintained separate residence and work place. The major findings are as follows: First, weekday separation of the dual-career commuting couples is largely due to career. This kind separation is mostly due to sociostructural labor market factor and individual factor to increasing working women. Second, 94.6%(53) of male participants were resident living apart from their family on weekdays. Third, the most wives mentioned some kind of emotional liberation such as freedom on weekdays. Finally, there was gender difference in the time spent on each activities when dual-career commuting couples are living together and they are apart. Especially the most gender difference on weekdays is household work time and leisure time.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.204-217
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting a hypothetical model of testing for general hospital nurses' job embeddedness. Methods: Data were collected from August 20 to September 19, 2021, by a self-administered questionnaire answered by 428 general hospital nurses. The data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS. Results: Nine of the hypothetical model's 12 hypotheses were supported by the data collected from all participants. The test results indicate that ego resilience, subjective career success, and recovery experience from job stress directly affect participants' job embeddedness. Nurses' work environments were reported to affect ego resilience and subjective career success, while at the same time ego resilience and subjective career success affected the participants' job embeddedness. Work-life balance was found to affect ego resilience and ego resilience affected subjective career success, and at the same time subjective career success directly affected participants' recovery experiences from job stress and job embeddedness. Of these variables, subjective career success had the strongest direct effect on participants' job embeddedness. Work-life balance affected the participants' recovery experiences from job stress, and their recovery experiences from job stress were found to directly affect job embeddedness. Conclusion: These results suggest that different management strategies to enhance hospital nurses' job embeddedness should address nurses' ego resilience, subjective career success, and recovery experiences from job stress.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2020

Purpose: This exploratory study aims to identify the influence of clinical practice belonging, satisfaction with major, and work values on the level of career identity among nursing students. Methods: The subjects of this study are 251 senior students from three nursing departments located in a metropolitan city. Using SPSS 22.0, the study uses technical statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The average scores for clinical practice belonging, satisfaction with major, and work values were 3.61, 3.87, and 3.70 out of 5.00, respectively, and 2.85 out of 4.00 for career identity. The factors affecting students' career identity were clinical practice belonging, aptitude, satisfaction with clinical practice, satisfaction with major, indoor work, service and employment at hospitals with 40 percent being explained by these variables. Conclusion: Through this study we found that clinical practice belonging has the greatest impact on career identity. In order to enhance clinical practice belonging, universities and clinical institutions need to develop new programs and curricula.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.539-560
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• 2020

This study presents work-family multiple-role planning by female university students as a new approach to worklife balance. Accordingly, this study examines university years as a key time frame during which students establish their career paths. This study integrates the social cognitive career theory and the planned behavior theory to design and evaluate a model that explains the work-family multiple-role planning process; in addition, it develops an optimal model to predict the intentions of female university students in work-family multiple-role planning. This study has conducted a structural survey with 500 female university students. After inspecting the data, the responses of 435 participants were used in the data analysis (SEM) with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The findings include the following. First, suitability of predictive model presents a satisfying fit. The major factors in this study's model (parental support, subjective norms, attitudes toward multiple-role planning, career decision self-efficacy, and outcome expectations) are verified as direct and indirect predictors of the work-family multiple-role planning intent of female university students. Second, the strongest predictive factor for the work-family multiple-role planning intent is the social environment factor (subjective norms), indicating that the influence of social pressure on intent is relatively large. The predictive model formulated under this study's integrated theoretical framework supplements existing research that focused on attitudes toward multiple-role planning as well as provides a more profound theoretical foundation on which work-family multiple-role planning behaviors can be better understood.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2019

본 연구는 졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호근무환경 인식과 진로장벽, 진로정체감을 확인하고, 졸업학년 간호대학생의 진로정체감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 2019년 6월 3일부터 6월 28일까지 S시에 소재한 C대학의 4학년 212명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자의 진로정체감은 $2.65{\pm}.46$점, 간호근무환경 인식정도는 $3.23{\pm}.57$점, 진로장벽은 $2.28{\pm}.77$점이었다. 진로정체감은 간호근무환경(r=-.654, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계, 진로장벽(r=.319, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 간호근무환경은 진로장벽(r=-.216, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 진로정체감에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 진로장벽(${\beta}=-.527$, p=.000), 간호근무환경 인식(${\beta}=.131$, p=.014), 실습만족도(${\beta}=-.154$, p=.009)로 나타났으며, 이 변수는 진로정체감에 50.1%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 졸업학년 간호대학생들의 진로정체감에 영향을 미치는 간호근무환경 인식과 실습 만족도를 높이기 위한 학교차원의 노력, 임상실습의 실습환경 개선, 병원의 지원과 간호관리자의 관심과 지지를 통한 진로장벽을 낮추는 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.255-269
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• 2021

Objectives: Subjective well-being is a representative indicator of quality of life. Work and life are not separated, and work itself is a part of life. The purpose of this study was to confirm the effect of psychological resources such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, GRIT, and resilience on the subjective career success and subjective well-being in dental hygienists. Methods: From November 12, 2020 to December 30, 2020, an online survey was conducted on 650 dental hygienists, and data from 630 were analyzed. For the analysis, independent two-sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were performed, and the confirmatory factor analysis and measurement model, construct validity, construct reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were confirmed. This was verified using a structural equation model. SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for the statistical analyses; p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The final model fit was found to be suitable. There was no significant difference in subjective career success with respect to the personal characteristics and career characteristics, except for total career and number of turnovers. There was no significant difference in subjective well-being according to personal characteristics and career characteristics. Psychological resources such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, GRIT, and resilience were significant for subjective career success (p<0.05, R²=0.637). Subjective career success was significant for subjective well-being (p<0.05, R²=0.378). Among the psychological resources, self-esteem had both direct and indirect effects on subjective well-being (p<0.05). Conclusions: Positive psychological resources, rather than external conditions, are an important prerequisite for subjective career success and subjective well-being. Thus, it is proven that work is a part of life.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.741-750
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to identify dentists' opinions about the return to work of the dental hygienists with career interrupted. Convenience sampling was made of 22 dentists with the clinical experience (about 0.25%) of the 4,944 members of Gyeonggi-do Dental Association. Data were collected through an electronic survey using e-mails and telephone interviews and analyzed using the constant comparison method. Methods: Open coding was assigned to the initial data from the survey in an explicit language, and focusing on the types of their employment, working conditions, etc. Summarization and conceptualization were made of the second data in an implicit language. Results: Most of the dentists were found to have positive attitudes toward the return to work of career interrupted dental hygienists and hope to adjust their wages based on their job performance or after their probational period expires. Most of the dentists were found to have positive attitudes towards the hygienists' flexible working although their concerns about work efficiency and hospital atmosphere. This study is a qualitative study that describes dentists' opinions and presents the need for the career interrupted dental hygienists to return to work. Conclusions: The study proposed that the educational institutions should take into account the hygienists' opinions when implementing the programs for promoting their return to work and their evaluative studies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.212-222
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• 2012

사회복지전공생은 사회복지현장실습을 통해 전문적 역량과 실무적 지식을 습득할 뿐만 아니라 사회복지사로서의 적성과 자질을 검토하게 된다. 본 연구는 사회복지현장실습 슈퍼비전 특성이 전공생의 진로발달에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 사회복지현장실습을 마친 대학생 212명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문조사를 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 슈퍼바이저의 상당수는 여성이고, 슈퍼비전은 정기적으로 집단 혹은 개별과 집단이 혼합된 형태로 제공하고 있었다. 학생들이 평가한 슈퍼바이저와의 관계는 3.20/4, 슈퍼비전 만족도는 3.03/4 정도이지만, 진로정체감은 5.80/12으로 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과 사회복지전공생의 진로정체감에는 슈퍼바이저가 부장급으로 높을수록, 실습생이 원할 때 언제라도, 방법적으로 집단 슈퍼비전 보다는 개별적으로, 그리고 슈퍼바이저와의 관계가 좋을수록, 슈퍼비전에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 진로정체감에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 진로정체감을 높이기 위한 정책적 및 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.353-372
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• 2022

본 연구는 일의 심리학 이론을 기반으로 한국 여성 직장인의 직장 내 미묘한 성차별 경험과 괜찮은 일의 관계에서 개인내적 변인인 진로적응성과 맥락적 변인인 조직의 성차별 문화의 역할에 대해 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국 여성 직장인 219명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하여 수집한 자료를 바탕으로 직장 내 미묘한 성차별 경험과 괜찮은 일과의 관계에서 진로적응성의 매개효과와 조직의 성차별 문화에 의해 조절된 진로적응성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. Mplus 7.0 프로그램을 활용한 구조방정식 모형 분석 결과, 직장 내 미묘한 성차별 경험과 괜찮은 일의 관계에서 진로적응성의 매개효과는 나타나지 않았으나, 직장 내 미묘한 성차별 경험과 괜찮은 일의 관계에서 진로적응성의 매개효과는 조직의 성차별 문화에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 의의 및 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도가 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 경기도에 소재하는 일개 대학의 간호학과에 재학중인 218명의 학생이며, 자료수집은 2019년 6월 4일부터 8월 27일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 이루어졌다. 자료에 대한 통계분석은 SPSS 25.0 for Windows를 이용하였으며 취업준비행동을 종속변수로 하고, 관련 요인으로서 인구사회학적 특성, 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도의 관계를 분석하였다. 직업가치관 및 진로태도성숙도와 취업준비행동의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation 분석을 실시하였고, 취업 준비행동의 영향요인으로 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도 영향정도를 평가하기 위해서 취업준비행동을 종속변수로 하여 인구사회학적 특성 요인들을 보정한 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 여학생이 남학생보다 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도가 높았고, 학년이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 천주교와 개신교를 종교로 갖고 있는 학생들의 직업가치관, 진로태도성숙도, 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 그리고 직업가치관과 취업준비행동, 진로태도성숙도와 취업준비행동 간에는 양(+)의 상관관계가 있으며, 직업가치관의 하위요인 중 직업안정 가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 낮고, 애국 및 실내활동 가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 진로태도성숙도의 하위영역 중에서는 독립성, 준비성, 확신성, 결정성이 높은 경우에 취업준비행동 정도가 높았다. 최종적으로 직업가치관과 진로태도성숙도가 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는지를 확인한 결과, 직업가치관이 높을수록 취업준비행동 정도가 높은 반면에 진로태도성숙도는 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향이 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.