• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2000

Increasingly nursing science is embracing the concepts and methodology derived from psycho-neuroimmunology. It has been previously shown that stress increases and immune function declines in students undergoing examinations. To date, however, no many studies have been reported on stress levels, immune function and interventions in Korean students undergoing their first clinical nursing rotation. It was proposed that nursing students during their first clinical rotation experience increase in stress because of the novelty of the situation and their lack of clinical knowledge. It was also hypothesized that biofeedback and progressive relaxation, methods of self-regulation of involuntary autonomic nervous system responses, would reduce the stress response. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of progressive muscle laxation using biofeedback The effectiveness of the experimental methods was tested by measuring the degree of symptoms of stress (SOS) and the values of ephinephrine, pulse rate, blood pressure and natural killer cells. The subjects of this study were thirty nursing students divided into two groups: experimental group was progressive muscle relaxation group using biofeedback and control group. This study was conducted for 8 weeks of clinical practice. Biofeedback training was done by software developed by J&J company (1-410 form for progressive muscle training). Progressive muscle relaxation training according to Jacobson's Theory was done by messaged word from biofeedback. The data was analyzed using Chronbach' ${\alpha}$ and t-test of the SPSS program and the significance level of statistics was 5%. The results of the study were : 1) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of symptoms of stress(t=-4.248, p<.001) under clinical practice stress conditions. 2) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective for the values of epinephrine(t=-1.294, p=.206). 3) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of systolic blood pressure (t=-2.757, p=.01). 4) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of diastolic blood pressure (p=-2.032, 0=.05). 5) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective for the reduction of pulse rate(t=-15, p=.988). 6) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the maintenance of natural killer cells (t=2.381, p=02). The first clinical rotation for student nurses is a stressful experience as seen by the rise in the SOS in the control group. Biofeedback using progressive muscle relaxation were effective in preventing the rise of symptoms of stress and the blood pressure means when comparing the pre to post clinical experience, The mean natural killer cell count was depressed in the control group but not significantly different in the experimental groups, It is proposed here that stress via the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis suppressed the NK cell count whereas the relaxation methods prevented the rise in stress and the resulting immune depression. We recommend relaxation techniques using biofeedback as a health promotion technique to reduce psychological stress. In summary. the progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of symptoms of stress under clinical practice stress conditions.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2020

본 연구는 동영상을 기반으로 일상생활에서 녹화한 아동 및 성인의 발화를 자동으로 분석해주는 SUDA(smart utterance deep analyser) 하이브리드 앱 개발에 관한 것이다. 특히, 아동과 부모가 원하는 시간 및 장소에서 상호작용하는 장면을 촬영하여 업로드할 수 있고 시간의 흐름에 따라 데이터를 계속 축적하여 이를 관찰하고 분석할 수 있도록 도울 수 있다. SUDA는 안드로이드폰, 아이폰, 태플릿 PC 기반에서 구동되며, 대용량의 동영상을 녹화 및 업로드할 수 있고, 사용자의 목적(일반인, 전문가, 관리자)에 따라 차별화된 기능을 제공할 수 있다. 전문가 모드에서는 자동화된 시스템과 협업하여 대상자의 발화를 말·언어적인 측면(비유창성, 형태소수, 음절수, 단어수, 말속도, 반응시간 등)에서 세부적으로 분석할 수 있다. 즉, SDUA 시스템이 대상자의 발화를 반자동으로 전사 및 분석하면, 언어치료사가 이를 검토하고, 보완하여 의사소통장애 진단과 중재 시 활용할 수 있다. 일반인(부모)의 경우, 전문가가 분석한 결과를 그래프 형태로 제공 받아 모니터링 할 수 있고, 관리자는 발화 분석, 영상삭제 등 전체 시스템을 관리할 수 있다. 본 시스템은 발화 분석의 반자동화로 치료사와 연구자의 부담을 줄여주고, 부모가 자녀의 발화를 기반으로 하여 말·언어발달에 대한 정보를 쉽고 다양하게 제공 받을 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 의의가 있다. 또한, 한국형 말더듬아동 진단 및 중재에 적용할 수 있는 종단데이터를 구축하고, 말더듬 회복 예측 요인들을 찾는 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2010

Objectives and methods : The Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) were published in five journals in 2001 and 2002. These guidelines, in the form of a checklist and explanations for use by authors and journal editors, were designed to improve reporting of acupuncture trials, particularly the interventions, thereby facilitating their interpretation and replication. Subsequent reviews of the application and impact of STRICTA have highlighted the value of STRICTA as well as scope for improvements and revision. To manage the revision process a collaboration between the STRICTA Group, the CONSORT Group, and the Chinese Cochrane Centre was developed in 2008. An expert panel with 47 participants was convened that provided electronic feedback on a revised draft of the checklist. At a subsequent face-to-face meeting in Freiburg, a group of 21 participants further revised the STRICTA checklist and planned dissemination. Results : The new STRICTA checklist, which is an official extension of CONSORT, includes six items and 17 sub-items. These set out reporting guidelines for the acupuncture rationale, the details of needling, the treatment regimen, other components of treatment, the practitioner background, and the control or comparator interventions. In addition, and as part of this revision process, the explanations for each item have been elaborated, and examples of good reporting for each item are provided. In addition, the word "controlled" in STRICTA is replaced by "clinical", to indicate that STRICTA is applicable to a broad range of clinical evaluation designs, including uncontrolled outcome studies and case reports. Conclusions : It is intended that the revised STRICTA, in conjunction with both the main CONSORT Statement and extension for nonpharmacologic treatment, will raise the quality of reporting of clinical trials of acupuncture.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1333-1342
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• 2008

This study intended to evaluate the visual sensibility of textiles of knitting simulation through the painting function of SDS-ONE, a computer knitting system, with the use of various fancy yarns for hand knitting. For this study, six kinds of fancy yarns with difference manufacturing style and form were selected: loop yarn, tamtam yarn, fur1 yarn, fur2 yarn, ladder yarn, and tape yarn. In order to create a computer knitting simulation, paint function of SDS-ONE was employed to scan the fancy yarns for hand knitting with a scanner. Then, after the registration of the yarns as data, the yarn was brought in for knitting simulation in plain stitch with 3 gauge. After that a survey was conducted involving 60 female experts in their twenties. Using SPSS 12.0, factor analysis, reliability, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, Duncan test, and regression analysis were performed to analyze the collected data. First, according to the result of analyzing the visual sense factor, three factors of the 'inflexibleness/ruggedness sense', 'lightweight sense', and 'smoothness sense' was extracted. According to the result of analyzing the visual sensibility factor, three factors of the 'activity', 'grace', and 'purity' was extracted. Second, With regard to preference and purchase intention, the knitted fabric with tamtam yarn(H2) was preferred than the other samples, indicating that the respondents had intention to purchase it. As for word-of-mouth intention, H2 ranked the first place, implying the respondents had intention to recommend it to other people. Third, the examination of the use of products each knitting simulation knit found that sweater and muffler are the most appropriate knit products. And H2 was the most suitable sample for sweater and muffler products. This study tried to prove that knit textile can be visually evaluated through a computer knitting simulation without the actual knitting and then to provide accurate data to related companies or the academic circle.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2015

Objectives : A quantitative analysis on the vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam. Methods : This study quantitatively analyzed the English-translated texts of Donguibogam with the Corpus-based analysis, and compared the quantitative results analyzing the texts of original Donguibogam. Results : As the results from conducting the corpus analysis on the English-translation version of Donguibogam, it was found that the number of total words (Token) was about 1,207,376, and the all types of used words were about 20.495 and the TTR (Type/Token Rate) was 1.69. The accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 1000 words was 83.54%, and the accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 2000 words was 90.82%. As the words having the high-ranking frequency, the function words like 'the, and of, is' mainly appeared, and for the content words, the words like 'randix, qi, rhizoma and water' were appeared in multi frequencies. As the results from comparing them with the corpus analysis results of original version of Donguibogam, it was found that the TTR was higher in the English translation version than that of original version. The compositions of function words and contents words having high-ranking frequencies were similar between the English translation version and the original version of Donguibogam. The both versions were also similar in that their statements in the parts of 'Remedies' and 'Acupuncture' showed higher composition rate of contents words than the rate of function words. Conclusions : The vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam showed that this book was a book keeping the complete form of sentence and an Korean medical book at the same time. Meanwhile, the English translation version of Donguibogam had some problems like the unification of vocabulary due to several translators, and the incomplete delivery of word's meanings from the Chinese character-culture area to the English-culture area, and these problems are considered as the matters to be considered in a work translating Korean old medical books in English.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제24집
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• pp.199-221
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• 2006

국문학사상 최다의 시조를 지은 다석 유영모와 그의 시조를 처음으로 국문학계에 소개한 필자는 이 후속 연구를 통해 그의 시조가 지니는 국문학사적 의의와 특질을 좀 더 세밀하게 밝히고자 했다. 독자적인 신관(神觀)을 수립한 종교사상가 다석은 자신의 사상을 2,200여 수의 시조로 읊었다. 국문학사상 종교를 수용한 시가문학은 적지 알았지만 다석의 시조가 갖는 의미는 특별하다. 조선조의 불교가사는 향가 이후 가장 대중화된 종교적인 시문학이었다고 할 수 있다. 다석은 가사를 발표한 적도 있지만, 그가 20년간이나 꾸준히 그의 사상을 담아낸 문학양식은 시조였다. 시조에 종교사상을 이처럼 담아낸 것은 전례 없는 일이다. 다석은 종교계뿐만 아니라 국문학계에도 분명한 족적을 남겼다. 다석 사상의 정수가 담겨 있는 시조의 시어에 내포된 의미뿐 아니라 그 시어의 표면적 의미까지도 파악하기가 쉽지 않다. 그의 시조 시어 하나하나에는 고농도의 종교적 의미가 함축되어 있다. 또 극도로 절제된 시적 표현은 매우 특이한 한글로 표기되어 있다. 다석은 한글을 자신의 사상을 온전히 표기할 수 있는 가장 적절한 도구로 여겼고, 시조는 그것을 담을 가장 적당한 문학양식으로 보았다. 난해한 그의 시조는 누구에게 보이느냐는 것보다 진리의 말씀을 얼마나 충실히 담아내느냐는 것에 관심을 가진 결과로 판단된다. 시어 하나하나의 해득이 어렵다고 하여 그의 시조를 더 이상 방기할 수는 없다. 계속 후속 작업이 이어져 국문학사상 최다일 뿐 아니라 가장 독특한 그의 시조문학을 국문학 안으로 끌어들여야 한다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제20호
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• pp.95-128
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• 2010

본고에서는 "철백구" 본을 통해 청대 무대에서 공연되던 "팔의기"의 공연 특성을 살펴보는 데 목적을 두었다. "철백구" 본을 통해 에피소드 중심의 옴니버스 공연으로 특징적인 장면들을 엮어 집약적으로 보여주는 절자희 공연의 규범이 확립되었음을 볼 수 있다. 재자가인극才子佳人劇이 절대적인 수적 우위를 보이던 명청 극목 가운데서 정淨과 말末, 외外, 생生 등 남성적인 배역이 골고루 등장하여 다양한 인물 형상을 보여준 작품이다. 절자희 공연을 통해 다양한 각색의 연기가 균형적 발전을 보이게 된다. "철백구" 본 "팔의기"는 곤곡으로 연창되는 판본이다. 명 중엽 이후 곤곡 연창의 전승이 규범화되면서 여러 텍스트들이 비교적 일치된 면모를 보여준다. 그러나 일부 당시 최대의 통행본이었던 "육십종곡" 본과 차이를 보이기도 해서, 다른 성강에 비해 규범화된 곤곡도 시기적으로 변화를 피할 수 없음을 보여준다. 특히 연출본으로서 절자희 공연의 면모를 잘 보여주는 '철백구" 본의 경우, 고른 배역 운용과 생동감 있는 대사와 지문, 그리고 축의 골계 연기가 장엄한 비극을 장엄하지만은 않은 놀이로의 연극으로 만들어가는 면모를 잘 보여주고 있다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.307-344
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• 2010

Cultural Studies built on the critical mind of New Left exposes the relationship between culture and power, and investigates how this relationship develops the cultural convention. It has achieved the new perspective that could make us to think culture and art in terms of political correctness. However, the critical voices against the theoretical premises of Cultural Studies have been increased as its heyday in 1980s was nearly over. For instance, Terry Eagleton, a former Marxist literary critic, declared in 2003 that the golden age of cultural theory is long past. This essay, therefore, intends to show the weak foundations on which the approaches of cultural studies to theatre rest and to clarify the general problem of their introduction to theatre studies. The approach of cultural studies to theatre takes the form of 'top-down inquiry' as it applies a theory to a particular play or historical period. In other word, from the theory the writer moves to the particular case. The result is not an inquiry but rather a demonstration. This circularity can destroy the point of serious intellectual investigation as the theory dictates answers. The goal-oriented narrow viewpoint as a logical consequence of 'top-down inquiry' makes the researcher to favor the plays or the parts of a play that are proper to test a theory. As a result it loses the fair judgment on the artistic value of a play, and brings about the misinterpretation. The interpreter-oriented reading is the other defect of cultural studies as it disregards the inherent meaning of the text, distorting a play. The approach of cultural studies also consists of a conventionality as it arrives at a stereotyped interpretation by using certain conventions of reasoning and rhetoric. The cultural theories are fundamentally the 'outside theories' that seek to explain not theatre but the very broad features of society and politics. Consequently their application to theatre risks the destructive criticism, disregarding the inherent experience of theatre. Most of, if not all, cultural theories, furthermore, are proven to be lack of empirical basis. The alternative method to them is a 'cognitive science' that proves scientifically our mind being influenced by bodily experience. The application of cultural materialism to Shakespeare's is one of the cases that reveal the limits of cultural studies. Jonathan Dollimore and Water Cohen provide a kind of 'canonical study' in this application that is imitated by the succeeding researchers. As a result the interpretation of has been flooded with repetitive critical remarks, revealing the problem of 'top-down inquiry' and conventional reasoning. Cultural Studies is antipodal to theatre in some respect. It is interested chiefly in the social and political reality while theatre aims to create the fiction world. The theatre studies, therefore, may have to risk the danger of destroying its own base when it adopts cultural studies uncritically. The different stance between theatre and cultural theories also occurs from the opposition of humanism vs. antihumanism. We have to introduce cultural theories selectively and properly not to destroy the inherent experience and domain of theatre.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구는 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; ADHD)의 타이밍에 따른 운동기능과 실행기능의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 부산지역에 거주하며, ADHD 진단을 받은 만 6~12세 아동 32명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구로는 타이밍 기능 평가를 위해 상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome; IM), 운동기능 평가를 위해 Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition(BOT-2)를 사용하였고, 실행기능 평가를 위해 스트룹 아동 색상 단어 검사와 아동 색 선로 검사를 사용하였다. 타이밍에 따른 운동기능과 실행기능의 차이를 알아보기 위해 Mann-Whitney U 검정을 실시하였다. 결과 : ADHD 아동의 타이밍에 따른 운동기능의 차이를 알아본 결과 BOT-2의 영역 중 미세한 손의 조절 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 각 영역의 하위 항목에서는 미세운동 정확성에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). ADHD 아동의 타이밍에 따른 실행기능의 차이를 알아본 결과 스트룹 아동 색상 단어 검사와 아동 색 선로 검사에서 유의한 차이를 보이진 않았다. 결론 : ADHD 아동의 결함들 중에서 타이밍 기능에 따른 운동과 실행기능의 차이를 알아 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구는 추후에 진행될 ADHD 아동의 타이밍에 관한 연구를 하는데, 기초자료로 사용될 수 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

4차 산업혁명 시대의 도래와 함께 스마트 팩토리의 개념이 대두되면서 설비가동률과 생산성에 악영향을 미치는 설비 오류의 발생을 데이터 분석 기법을 통해 예측하고자 하는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 데이터 분석 기법을 활용하여 설비 오류를 예측하기 위해서는 설비 오류가 발생한 상황과 설비 오류 유형을 명시한 데이터인 설비 오류 이력이 필요하다. 하지만 많은 제조 현장에서는 설비 오류 유형이 정확하게 정의/분류가 되지 않아 설비를 운영하는 작업자가 자신의 경험적 판단에 의거하여 정형화되지 않은 텍스트의 형태로 설비 오류 유형을 작성하고, 이에 따라 데이터 분석 기법의 적용이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 수기로 작성된 설비 오류 이력을 활용하여 설비 오류 유형을 파악하고 구조화하기 위한 구절 네트워크 구축 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 구체적으로, 단어를 쓰임새에 따라 분류한 용도 딕셔너리를 활용하여 비정형의 텍스트 데이터로부터 설비 오류 유형을 의미하는 구절을 추출하고, 추출된 구절 간의 유사도를 계산하여 네트워크를 구축한다. 제안하는 방법의 성능을 실제 제조 기업의 설비 오류 이력 데이터를 활용하여 검증하였으며, 본 연구의 결과는 텍스트 데이터에 기반한 설비 오류 유형 구조화와 나아가서는 설비 오류 발생 예측에 이용할 수 있을 것을 기대한다.