• Title/Summary/Keyword: wide range

검색결과 8,110건 처리시간 0.038초

GM Tube 및 NaI(TI) 검출기를 사용한 Wide-Range 방사선 측정 시스템의 설계 (Design of Wide-Range radiation measurement system using GM Tube and NaI(TI) Detector)

  • 라승탁;이주현;이승호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 GM Tube 및 NaI(TI) 검출기를 사용한 Wide-Range 방사선 측정 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 NaI(Tl) 검출기 및 GM Tube의 검출기 신호를 제어, 계수할 수 있게 최적화한 하나의 소형 모듈로 설계한 다. 방사선량은 2개의 검출기를 연동하여 Wide-range인 0.1uSv/h~10mSv/h 구간에서 측정되고, 측정구간이 중복되는 지점인 10uSv/h~100uSv/h에서는 2개의 검출기가 동시에 동작한다. 방사선량은 중첩된 방사선 측정 가능 구간에 대해 적정한 구간에서 해당 검출기 기능의 On/Off를 제어하는 Wide-Range 방사선 측정 알고리즘을 이용하여 선택 적용하였다. 제안된 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 공인시험기관에서 실험한 결과, 각 구간별로 측정 불확도가 ${\pm}7.5%$로 측정되어 국제 표준인 ${\pm}15%$ 이하에서 정상동작 됨이 확인되었다.

광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터 (Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle)

  • 김영일;김홍중;전범수;박귀철;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

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Analysis of Hybrid Converter with Wide Voltage Range Operation

  • Lin, Bor-Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1099-1107
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    • 2019
  • A soft switching converter with wide voltage range operation is investigated in this paper. A series resonant converter is implemented to achieve a high circuit efficiency with soft switching characteristics on power switches and rectifier diodes. To improve the weakness of the narrow voltage range in LLC converters, an alternating current (ac) power switch is used on the primary side to select a half-bridge or full-bridge resonant circuit to implement 4:1 voltage range operation. On the secondary-side, another ac power switch is adopted to select a full-wave rectifier or voltage-doubler rectifier to achiever an additional 2:1 output voltage range. Therefore, the proposed resonant converter has the capacity for 8:1 (320V~40V) wide output voltage operation. A single-stage hybrid resonant converter is employed in the study circuit instead of a two-stage dc converter to achiever wide voltage range operation. As a result, the study converter has better converter efficiency. The theoretical analysis and circuit characteristics are verified by experiments with a prototype circuit.

다단계 온도 감지막을 가진 고영역 흐름측정용 마이크로 흐름센서 (A Micro-Flow Sensor With Multiple Temperature Sensing Elements for Wide Range Flow Velocity Measurement)

  • 정완영;김태용;서용수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12궈1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • A new silicon micro flow sensor with multiple temperature sensing elements was proposed and fabricated in considering wide range flow velocity measuring device. Thermal mass flow sensor measures the asymmetry of temperature profile around the heater which is modulated by the fluid flow. A micro mass flow sensor was normally composed of a central heater and a pair of temperature sensing elements around it. A new 2-D wide range micro flow sensor structure with three pairs of temperature sensing elements and a central heater was proposed and numerically simulated by Finite Difference Formulation to confirm the feasibility of the wide flow range sensor structure. To confirm the simulation result, the new flow sensor was fabricated on silicon substrate and the basic flow sensing properties of the sensor were measured.

Analog Delay Locked Loop with Wide Locking Range

  • Yoo, Changsik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • For wide locking range, an analog delay locked loop (DLL) was designed with the selective phase inversion scheme and the variable number of delay elements. The number of delay elements was determined adaptively depending on the clock cycle time. During the analog fine locking stage, a self-initializing 3-state phase detector was used to avoid the initial state problem associated with the conventional 3-state phase detector. With these schemes, the locking range of analog DLL was increased by four times compared to the conventional scheme according to the simulation results.

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High Efficiency Design Procedure of a Second Stage Phase Shifted Full Bridge Converter for Battery Charge Applications Based on Wide Output Voltage and Load Ranges

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.975-984
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    • 2018
  • This work presents a high efficiency phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) DC-DC converter for use in the second stage of a battery charger for neighborhood electrical vehicle (EV) applications. In the design of the converter, Lithium-ion battery cells are preferred due to their high voltage and current rates, which provide a high power density. This requires wide range output voltage regulation for PSFB converter operation. In addition, the battery charger works with a light load when the battery charge voltage reaches its maximum value. The soft switching of the PSFB converter depends on the dead time optimization and load condition. As a result, the converter has to work with soft switching at a wide range output voltage and under light conditions to reach high efficiency. The operation principles of the PSFB converter for the continuous current mode (CCM) and the discontinuous current mode (DCM) are defined. The performance of the PSFB converter is analyzed in detail based on wide range output voltage and load conditions in terms of high efficiency. In order to validate performance analysis, a prototype is built with 42-54 V / 15 A output values at a 200 kHz switching frequency. The measured maximum efficiency values are obtained as 94.4% and 76.6% at full and at 2% load conditions, respectively.

광대역 전디지털 클록 데이터 복원회로 설계 (Design of Wide-range All Digital Clock and Data Recovery Circuit)

  • 고귀한;정기상;김강직;조성익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1695-1699
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    • 2012
  • This paper is proposed all digital wide-range clock and data recovery circuit. The Proposed clock data recovery circuit is possible input data rate which is suggested is wide-range that extends from 100Mb/s to 3Gb/s and used an phase error detector which can use a way of over-sampling a data by using a 1/2-rate multi-phase clock and phase rotator which is regular size per $2{\pi}$/16 and can make a phase rotation. So it could make the phase rotating in range of input data rate. Also all circuit is designed as a digital which has a specificity against a noise. This circuit is designed to 0.13um CMOS process and verified simulation to spectre tool.

다중 거리 센서를 사용한 강의용 광역 마이크 시스템 (Wide-range Lecturing Microphone System using Multiple Range Sensor)

  • Oh, Woojin
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a wide-range microphone system for lectures using dual 3D sensors is proposed. A previous work using a single sensor had lowering the detecting threshold to support wide-area. However it was found that an error occurred when lecturer wears clothes with low reflectivity or has small body size. When multiple sensors are used to expand the coverage it could be cause various problems. Each sensor could show different distance to the same target. We derive the rotation angle and and compensate for lecturing microphone system using sensors on the line. The proposed method shows a little improvement in performance by about 1dB compared to the previous works but the performance is uniform in all areas regardless of reflectivity.

광범위 입력전압을 갖는 준공진형 플라이백 파워서플라이의 연구 (A Study of Quasi-Resonant Flyback Power Supply with Very Wide Input Voltage)

  • 이용근;나재두
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2015
  • One of the many problems besetting the converter designer is being able to design a switching power supply that can operate in the range of very wide input voltage. Specially, in an emergency diesel generator system, the AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) is a regulator which regulates the output voltage of the generator at a nominal constant voltage level. In addition, the AVR must be operated in very wide input voltage. Therefore, a power supply for the AVR must be operated at the very wide input voltage range. In this paper, a quasi-resonant flyback power supply with very wide input voltage range is proposed. Also, the performance of the proposed power supply is demonstrated through experiments.

Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor with Adjustable Sensitivity Using Cascode MOSFET and Inverter

  • Seong, Donghyun;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Jimin;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a wide dynamic range complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor with the adjustable sensitivity by using cascode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and inverter is proposed. The characteristics of the CMOS image sensor were analyzed through experimental results. The proposed active pixel sensor consists of eight transistors operated under various light intensity conditions. The cascode MOSFET is operated as the constant current source. The current generated from the cascode MOSFET varies with the light intensity. The proposed CMOS image sensor has wide dynamic range under the high illumination owing to logarithmic response to the light intensity. In the proposed active pixel sensor, a CMOS inverter is added. The role of the CMOS inverter is to determine either the conventional mode or the wide dynamic range mode. The cascode MOSFET let the current flow the current if the CMOS inverter is turned on. The number of pixels is $140(H){\times}180(V)$ and the CMOS image sensor architecture is composed of a pixel array, multiplexer (MUX), shift registers, and biasing circuits. The sensor was fabricated using $0.35{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS standard process.