• Title/Summary/Keyword: white point

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The Latest Technology Trend of LED Phosphors

  • Yoon, Chul-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1349-1349
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    • 2008
  • The applications of white LEDs has been expanded from mobile phone to LCD TV as a backlight source recently and now are penetrating into the lighting market. With these changes new requirements for LEDs phosphors are demanded. In this point of view recent technology trend of phosphors for LCD backlight and lighting will be discussed.

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64 channels computerized cardiac mapping system (64채널 심장전기도 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 장병철;김남현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1995
  • It is well known that multipoint and computerized intraoperative mapping systems improve the results of surgery for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and show tremendous potential for opening an entirely new era of surgical intervention for the more common and lethal types of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias such as atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. In addition, the ability to map and ablate the sometimes fleeting automatic atrial tachycardia is greatly enhanced by computerized mapping systems. In this study, we have developed 64 channel computerized data analysis system using microcomputer (Macintosh ${II}_{x}$) for basic research of electrophysiology and electrical propagation. The bipolar electrogram information is acquired from 64 cardiac sites simultaneously at a sampling rate of 1 ksampls/sec with continuous and total data storage of up to 30 seconds. When the reference electrogram is selected and reference point is picked up, delay time from the reference point is displayed on two dimensional diagram of the heart. System design permits easy expansion to almost 256 simultaneous sites. this system is expected to enable us to study pathophysiology of cardiac arrhythmia and to improve the result of diagnosis and surgical treatment for cardiac arrhythmia.

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Thin film thickness profile measurement using white light scanning interferometry (백색광 주사 간섭법을 이용한 박막의 두께 형상 측정법)

  • 김기홍;김승우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 1999
  • White light scanning interferometry is increasingly used for precision profile metrology of engineering surfaces, but its current application is primarily limited to opaque surfaces with relatively simple optical reflection behaviors. In this paper, a new attempt is made to extend the interferometric method to the thickness profile measurement of transparent thin film layers. An extensive frequency domain analysis of multiple reflection is performed to allow both the top and bottom interfaces of a thin film layer to be measured independently at the same time using nonlinear least squares technique. This rigorous approach provides not only point-by-point thickness probing but also complete volumetric film profiles digitized in three dimensions.

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Development of Korean Red Wines Using Various Grape Varieties and Preference Measurement (포도 품종을 달리한 한국산 포도주의 제조 및 기호도 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Joo;Lee, Jang-Eun;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2004
  • Three dry red, four sweet red, and two white wines were prepared with domestic grape varieties: Gerbong (G), Campbell Early (C), Muscat Bailey A (M), Seredan (Sd), Seibel (Sb), and Neo-muscat (N). Sample wines were analyzed for titratable acidity, ethanol, pH, sugar content, color intensity and hue, and total phenolic content. Preferences of color, aroma, and overall acceptability were determined by 97 panelists using 9-point hedonic scale. Sweetness, sourness, astringency levels of developed wines were evaluated using 9-point just-about-right (JAR) scale. Mean overall acceptability score of C (6.49) was highest among dry red wines (p<0.05). Among sweet red wines, mean overall acceptability score of Sd (3.27) was significantly lower than those of other wines (p<0.05). In white wines, overall acceptability score of Sb (5.20) was slightly higher than that of N (4.92). Overall sourness levels in dry red wines were higher than optimum level. Based on the results, should be lowered, and sweetness and sourness levels of white wines need to be adjusted sweetness levels of C, G, and Sd for the production of sweer redwines. C and M varieties were considered to be suitable for Korean red wine production.

Scattered Point Noise Filtering Method for Image Reconstruction Performance Enhancing of White Light Interfrometry (높이영상에 산포되어 있는 점 노이즈 처리를 통한 백색광 간섭계의 영상 복원력 향상)

  • Yim, Hae-Dong;Lee, Min-Woo;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to enhance the image reconstruction performance of white light scanning interferometry(WLI), we demonstrate the scattered point noise filtering performance of post-processing methods. Median filtering is similar to using an averaging filter. Because the median value is less sensitive than the mean to extreme values, the median filter can remove the scattered point noise from a height-map without significantly reducing the sharpness of the image. In several specific cases, however, the median filter can't remove the scattered point noise. Therefore, we propose a comparative mean filter that uses order-statistic filtering and the mean of the neighborhood pixels. The performance is demonstrated by measuring an array of metal solder balls fabricated on PCB. The proposed method reduced the noise pixels by 4.4 percent.

Measurement of Tensile Properties for Thin Aluminium Film by Using White Light Interferometer (백색광간섭계를 이용한 알루미늄 박막의 인장 물성 측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyo;Oh, Chung-Seog;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2010
  • Thin films play an important role in many technological applications including microelectronic devices, magnetic storage media, MEMS and surface coatings. It is well known that a thin film's material properties can be very different from the corresponding bulk properties and thus there has been a strong need for the development of a reliable test method to measure the mechanical properties of a thin film. We have developed an alternative and convenient test method to overcome the limitations of previous membrane deflection experiment and uniaxial tensile test by adopting a white light interferometer having sub-nanometer out-of-plane displacement resolution. The freestanding aluminium specimens are tested to verity the effectiveness of the test method developed and get the tensile properties. The specimens are 0.5 rum wide, $1{\mu}m$ thick and fabricated through MEMS processes including sputtering. 1 to 5 specimens are fabricated on Si dies. The membrane deflection experiments are carried out by using a homemade tester consisted of a motor-driven loading tip, a load cell, and 6 DOF alignment stages. The test system is compact enough to set it up beneath a commercial white light interferometric microscope. The white light fringes are utilized to align a specimen with the tester. The Young's modulus and yield point stress of the aluminium film are 62 GPa and 247 MPa, respectively.

A Study on the Channel Handover Method for Super Wi-Fi Service Continuity in TV White Spaces (Super Wi-Fi 환경에서 서비스 연속성을 위한 끊김없는 채널이동 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Myeongyu;Jeon, Youchan;Park, Sangwon;Park, Jinwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.11
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    • pp.1050-1057
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    • 2012
  • Super Wi-Fi is a newly emerging wireless Internet technology, which constitutes Wi-Fi networks using TV white space. A key technical challenge in the Super Wi-Fi applications is how to provide a seamless Internet service even when a Super WiFi user should give up the channel in use to the active incumbent user which is activated in the same service area, preventing from the service continuity in Super Wi-Fi. In this paper, we propose a channel handover method to support service continuity of Super Wi-Fi, in which an AP selects a new operational channel and provides the channel information for MSs. Therefore, the AP and the MSs can carry out seamless handover for Super Wi-Fi service. A performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme is superior to the conventional Wi-Fi in channel mobility delay.

Point Number Algorithm for Position Identification of Mobile Robots (로봇의 위치계산을 위한 포인트 개수 알고리즘)

  • Liu, Jiang;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the use of Point Number Algorithm (PNA) for real-time image processing for position identification of mobile robot. PNA can get how many points in the image gotten from the robot vision and can calculate the distance between the robot and the wall by the number of the points. The algorithm can be applied to a robot vision system enable to identify where it is in the workspace. In the workspace, the walls are made up by white background with many black points on them evenly. The angle of the vision is set invariable. So the more black points in the vision, the longer the distance is from the robot to the wall. But when the robot does not face the wall directly, the number of the black points is different. When the robot faces the wall, the least number of the black points can be gotten. The simulation results are presented at the end of this paper.

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Measurement of Film Thickness by Fringe Intensity Analysis in Point Contact Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (점접촉 탄성 유체 윤활에서의 띠 무의 강도에 의한 유막 두께 측정)

  • 장시열;최언진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 1999
  • Point contact film thickness in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) is analyzed by the image processing method for the monochromatic incident light. Interference between the reflected lights both on Cr coating of glass disk and on super finished ball makes circular fringes, which are regarded as film thickness together with numbering of fringe order. In this study, we developed technology to measure the film thickness by analyzing dark and bright intensity waves which results from monochrome green light. Two typical fringe patterns only with intensity values 3re examined for the measurement of point contact EHL film thickness. We expect that this technology will give valuable clue to improve color image processing analysis for high resolution of EHL film thickness with white incident light.

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