• Title/Summary/Keyword: wear mode

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Friction and Wear of Nano-Sized Silica Filled Epoxy Composites

  • Kim, Jae-Dong;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2014
  • The wear behavior of epoxy matrix composites filled with nano sized silica particles is discussed in this paper. Especially, the variation of the coefficient of friction and the specific wear rate under the various applied load and sliding velocity were investigated for these materials. Wear tests of pin-on-disc mode were carried out and followed by scanning electron microscope observations. The presence of silica filler in epoxy composites was demonstrated significant influence on the friction and wear behavior of epoxy nanocomposites. With the incorporation of silica filler into the epoxy matrix, reduction of the coefficient of friction and specific wear rate were identified. Wear mechanism was discussed by analyzing the worn surface by scanning electron microscope as well.

Fretting-wear Characteristics of Steam Generator Helical Tubes (증기발생기 나선형 전열관의 프레팅 마모 특성)

  • Jong Chull Jo;Woong Sik Kim;Hho Jung Kim;Tae Hyung Kim;Myung Jo Jhung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the safety assessment of the potential for fretting-wear damages caused by foreign object in operating nuclear power plants. To get the natural frequency, corresponding mode shape and participation factor, modal analyses are performed for the helical type tubes with various conditions. The wear rate of helical type tube caused by foreign object is calculated using the Archard formula and the remaining life of the tube is predicted, and discussed in this study is the effect of the vibration of the tube on the remaining life of the tube. In addition, addressed is the effect of the external pressure on the vibration and fretting-wear characteristics of the tube.

A Study on Wear Life Prediction of Disk Brake Pads (디스크 브레이크 패드 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 여태인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a numerical technique to analyze wear life of automotive disk brake pad, where FFT-FEM method is adopted to determine the transient temperature distribution of the disk surface. A specimen ova frictional material is tested on a small scale brake dynamometer to find the dependency of the wear rate on temperature change, from which and the temperature analysis results, given the wear test mode, wear behavior of the pad material fur the vehicle can be predicted. Numerical examples show the predicted wear life of the vehicle coincides with the manufacture's recommended time interval for replacing the pads.

Abrasiveness Behavior of Counterpart Sliding Against Titanium Carbide Based Metal Matrix Composite (탄화 티타늄 금속기 복합재에 대한 상대재의 마모거동)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2006
  • Wear of steel plate was measured during unlubricated sliding against TiC composites. These composites consist of round TiC grains and steel matrix. TiC grain itself exhibits low surface roughness and round shape, which does not bring its counterpart into severe damage from friction. In our work a classical experimental design was applied to find out a dominant factor in counterpart wear. The analysis of the data showed that only the applied load has a significant effect on the counterpart wear. Wear rate of counterpart increased non-linearly with applied load. Amount of wear was discrepant from expectation of being in proportion to the load by analogy with friction force. Our experimental result from treating matrix variously revealed bimodal wear behavior between the composites and counterpart where a mode seems to result from the special lubricant characteristic of TiC grains, and the other is caused by metal-to-metal contact. The two wear mechanisms were discussed.

Comparison of Wear Property Between Metal and Polymer Matrix Composites (금속복합재료와 고분자복합재료의 마모 특성 비교)

  • KIM, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1875-1881
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    • 2016
  • The wear behavior for the two types of composites, those are epoxy matrix composites filled with silica particles and aluminium matrix composites filled with SiC particles, were compared to investigate the wear mechanism for these composites. Especially, the effect of the volume fraction for the epoxy matrix composites and the particle size for the aluminium matrix composites according to the apply load and sliding velocity were investigated. Wear tests of the pin-on-disc mode were carried out and followed by scanning electron microscope observations for the worn surface. The addition of the fillers in the composites were improved the wear resistance significantly and changed the wear mechanism for the both composites. These results were identified by the observation of the worn surface after testing.

Wear Resistant Steel Plate for Heavy Duty Vehicle (건설 중장비에 적용가능한 내마모 강판)

  • 김기열;이범주;조정환;류영석;이동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 1998
  • To apply the wear resistant steel plate for heavy duty vehicle, the wear characterisms of various kinds of commercial steel plates were invesigated by dry sand/rubber wheel tester which was tested under scratch abrasion mode. The wear tested pnaterials were boron steels which were manufactured by thereto machanical control process (TMCP) in order to achieve higher hardness. As the result of the test, wear resistance of steel plate increases with the hardness and carbon content. The wear loss of wear resistance steel plate (Hv440) is a half times than tinat of SWS490A (Hv160) steel plate in dry sand-rubber wheel test and the result in field test is similar to this dry sand/rubber wheel test result. Therefore, dry sand/rubber wheel tester can be used to predict the scratch abrasion life of the parts for heavy duty vehicle.

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A Study of Rail Wear by Change of Train Velocity (철도 차량 속도에 따른 레일 마모 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Hei-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, slip wear phenomenon of train was studied by traction force of acceleration and braking force of deceleration. First, the slip wear phenomenon on train operation mode was analyzed when powering, coasting and braking each and then rail wear was analyzed from the slip wear data. Especially, the data proved correlation between slip wear and deceleration rather than acceleration. Second, If velocity of a train is constant, even though the velocity is high, ATO logging data and measurement data proved that the rail wear is not serious. It will help for efficient braking force operation providing fundamental data to braking step control.

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Analysis of Sliding Wear Properties for Arc-melted Intermetallic Compounds of Ni3Al, NiAl and TiAl (Arc melting으로 제조한 금속간화합물 Ni3Al, NiAl 및 TiAl의 미끄럼 마모특성 해석)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Kim, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2009
  • Three types of structural intermetallic compounds, $Ni_3Al$, NiAl and TiAl, having each single phase structure without pores were produced by arc-melting process. Their sliding wear properties were investigated against a hardened tool steel. It was shown that the wear of the intermetallic compounds was hardly occurred against the hardened tool steel. TiAl compound showed the best wear resistance among them. In this case, wear was preferentially occurred on the surface of the hardened tool steel of the mating material which has higher hardness. It could be found that the wear mode on intermetallics without pores by arc-melting process was different from that on its porous layer coated on steel by combustion synthesis.

A Study on the Performance of CBN Tools in the Machining of Hardened Die-Materials by High-Speed face Milling (금형용 고경도재의 고속정면밀링 가공시 CBN 공구의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 조성실;임근영;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the performance of CBN tools in the machining of hardened die-materials, SKD11 and SKD61 steel with HRC 50, by high-speed face milling. Generally, grinding or EDM is being used in machining of hardened materials but the cost is very high. If those can be replaced by cutting, it will be a greatly economical advantage. CBN tool has been recognized as an effective tool in turning, but it has not been in milling. So wear and surface roughness mode of CBN tool for hardened SKD11 and SKD61 steel were investigated by high-speed face milling in this study Also the relation between cutting force and wear mode of CBN tools was investigated.

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Wear Characteristics of Multi- span Tube Due to Turbulence Excitation (다경간 전열관의 난류 가진에 의한 마모특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Sung, Bong-Zoo;Park, Chi-Yong;Ryu, Ki-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2006
  • A modified energy method for the fretting wear of the steam generator tube is proposed to calculate the wear-out depth between the nuclear steam generator tube and its support. Estimation of fretting-wear damage typically requires a non-linear dynamic analysis with the information of the gap velocity and the flow density around the tube. This analysis is very complex and time consuming. The basic concept of the energy method is that the volume wear rate due to the fretting-wear phenomena Is related to work rate which is time rate of the product of normal contact force and sliding distance. The wearing motion is due to dynamic interaction between vibrating tube and its support structure, such as tube support plate and anti-vibration bar. It can be assumed that the absorbed work rate would come from turbulent flow energy around the vibrating tube. This study also numerically obtains the wear-out depth with various wear topologies. A new dissection method is applied to the multi-span tubes to represent the vibrational mode. It turns out that both the secondary side density and the normal gap velocity are important parameters for the fretting-wear phenomena of the steam generator tube.