• Title/Summary/Keyword: weak form

Search Result 483, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Basic Study for the Development of Educational Dress Forms for Male Adults - Survey of Male Dress Forms for Men's Apparel Company and the Education for Men's Wear in Fashion Dept. of University - (교육용(敎育用) 성인(成人) 남성(男性)의 Dress Form 개발(開發)을 위한 기초연구(基礎硏究) - 남성복업체(男性服業體)의 Dress Form 사용현황(使用現況) 및 남성복(男性服) 교육실태(敎育實態) 분석(分析)을 통(通)해 -)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jo;Shim, Boo-Ja
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.100-114
    • /
    • 2004
  • This is a basic study for developing educational dress forms of male adults' pattern making. While examining the reality of each university's men's wear education and the production of male dress forms, this paper found the following findings: 1. Survey of Dress Forms Used by Men's Apparel Companies The men's apparel companies had dissatisfaction with domestic dress forms but satisfaction with foreign-made ones. In general, among the unsatisfied items were wide discrepancy in male Korean body sizes, unfitting domestic somatotypes, lacking dress forms for those in the 20s, and no diverse forms per body type. To be specific, unsuitable hip and shoulder parts as well as weak fixing parts were pointed out. Every apparel companies found it necessary to develop male dress forms based on Korean male adults. When they are developed for sale, they will be highly utilized in the order of fitting, pattern making, male design research, and somatotype research. 2. Survey of Education for Men's Wear in Fashion Dept. of University 61.54% of the investigated universities had some teaching as far as men's wear were concerned. Application areas of male dress forms were such as pattern making (53.85%), fitting (41.38%), and design research (5.77%). As to the degrees of utilization, 73.08% predicted them high.

Nonparametric Estimation of Mean Residual Life Function under Random Censorship

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-157
    • /
    • 1993
  • In the survivla analysis the problem of estimating mean residual life function (MRLF) under random censoring is very important. In this paper we propose and study a nonparametric estimator of MRLF, which is a functional form based on the estimator of the survival function due to Susarla and Van Ryzin (1980). The proposed estimator is shown to be better than some other estimators in terms of mean square errors for the exponential and Weibull cases via Monte Carlo simulation studies.

  • PDF

A Temporal Finite Element Method for Elasto-Viscoplasticity through the Extended Framework of Hamilton's Principle (확장 해밀턴 이론에 근거한 탄점소성 시스템의 시간유한요소해석법)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to overcome the key shortcoming of Hamilton's principle, recently, the extended framework of Hamilton's principle was developed. To investigate its potential in further applications especially for material non-linearity problems, the focus is initially on a classical single-degree-of-freedom elasto-viscoplastic model. More specifically, the extended framework is applied to the single-degree-of-freedom elasto-viscoplastic model, and a corresponding weak form is numerically implemented through a temporal finite element approach. The method provides a non-iterative algorithm along with unconditional stability with respect to the time step, while yielding whole information to investigate the further dynamics of the considered system.

Wavelet Transform Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry for Underground Power Cable (지중 전력 케이블에 대한 웨이블릿 변환 기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법 개발)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2333-2338
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develope a wavelet transform based time-frequency domain reflectometry (WTFDR) for the fault localization of underground power cable. The conventional TFDR (CTFDR) is more accurate than other reflectometries to localize the cable fault. However, the CTFDR has some weak points such as long computation time and hard implementation because of the nonlinearity of the Wigner-Ville distribution used in the CTFDR. To solve the problem, we use the complex wavelet transform (CWT) because the CWT has the linearity and the reference signal in the TFDR has a complex form. To confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, the actual experiments are carried out for various fault types of the underground power cable.

The study on the fiber optic sensor for the distributed temperature measurement (분포온도 계측을 위한 광파이버 온도센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이광진;최성구;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1746-1749
    • /
    • 1997
  • A distributed optical fiber temperature sensor can continually monitor the measurand at every point along of its fiber length. It is based on OTDR technics which used extreamlly weak backward scattered light called Raman scattering. When the Pulsed high intensity laser light injected into the optical fiber there are several kind of backscattered light such as Rayleigh, Stokes, and anti-Stokes, etc. caused by impurities molecular vibrations. The temperature distribution is derived form the intensity ratio Raman scatted light-Stokes versus anti-Stokes-and the time function between light injection and signal detection. It is shown that the priniciple of distributed sensing, the system desing, and the result of experiments.

  • PDF

Combined Extended and Superimposed Finite Element Method for Crack Analysis (균열해석을 위한 겹침확장 유한요소법)

  • 이상호;송정훈;허문석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.341-348
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling technique of cracks by combined extended and superposed finite element method (XSFEM) which is a combination of the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the mesh superposition method (sversion FEM). In the proposed method, the near-tip field is modeled by a superimposed patch consisting of quarter point elements and the rest of the discontinuity is treated by the XFEM. The actual crack opening in this method is measured by the sum of the crack openings of XFEM and SFEM in transition region. This method retains the strong point of the XFEM so it can avoid remeshing in crack evolution and trace the crack growth by translation or rotation of the overlaid mesh and the update of the nodes to be enriched by step functions. Moreover, the quadrature of the Galerkin weak form becomes simpler. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

A Study on Extract of Vocal Tract Characteristic after Concealing the Vocal Cord Property (성문특성이 제거된 성도특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 민소연;강은영;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11d
    • /
    • pp.203-206
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since the amplitude of voiced fall off at about -20dB/decade, dynamic range is often compressed prior to spectral analysis so that details at weak, high frequencies may be visible. Preemphasizing the speech, either by differentiating the analog speech s$\sub$a(t) prior to A/D conversion or by differencing the discrete-time s(n)=s$\sub$a(nT), compensating for falloff at high frequencies. The most common form of preemphasis is y(n)=s(n)-As(n-1), where A typically lies between 0.9 and 1.0 and reflects the degree of pre-emphasis. In This paper, we proposed that A is adjusted at each time by measuring the slope of envelope in frequency domain.

  • PDF

A New Multimedia Service Transmit Method using IPv6 (IPv6를 이용한 새로운 멀티미디어 서비스 전달 방식)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Ki-Bog;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.1193-1196
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Damage Propagation of an Aircraft Material During Forming (항공기 재료 성형시의 손상진전에 관한 연구)

  • 김위대;김진희;김승조
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-140
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper damage propagation of a material during forming is investigated with the concept of continuum damage mechanics. An isotropic damage model based on the theory of materials of type N is adopted to describe the damage process of a ductile material with large elasto-viscoplastic deformation. The stiffness degradation of the loaded material is chosen as a damage measure. The highly nonlinear equilibrium equations are reduced to the incremental weak form and approximated by the total Lagrangian finite element method. To simulate contact condition, extended interior penalty method with modified coulomb friction law is adopted. The displacement control method along with the modified Riks' continuation technique is used to solve the incremental iterative equations. As numerical examples, upsetting problem and backward extrusion problem are simulated and the results of damage propagation and $J_2$ stress contours with and without friction are presented.

  • PDF

Performance Tests of Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars (에폭시 도막철근의 성능 실험연구)

  • 최완철;김채훈;신영수;홍기섭;홍영균;정일영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1994.04a
    • /
    • pp.158-162
    • /
    • 1994
  • Test results to evaluate the mechanical properties of epoxy-coated bars and corrosion protection characteristics of epoxy coating on the bars are described. The results show good adhesion and abrasion resistance satisfying the requirements in relevant standards. The test results also show that for a coating thickness ranging from 150${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, satisfactory results are obtained regarding bendability. Cautions shall be required when bending epoxy-coated bars at a high bending degree and at a low temperature. The results of accelerated corrosion tests show good corrosion resistance. However, surface defects from the steel itself and insufficient blast-clean process form weak points resulting blistering or disbonding of the coating. The use of epoxy-coated bars is expected to help protect corrosion of reinforcement and extend the service life of reinforced concrete structures.

  • PDF