• 제목/요약/키워드: wave block

Search Result 233, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Performance Evaluation of Railroad Bridge Foundation under Design Earthquake (철도교량 기초지반의 내진성능평가)

  • 황선근;이진욱;조성호;오상덕
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2002
  • At the present time, civil structure based of aseismatic design in the Korea began about 1997. However, most of the railway bridge constructed with block and block in the past can easily deteriorate with time due to the increase of repeated traffic loading, increase of train speed, etc. In this study, soil properties of the substructure of railway bridge with block and block was investigated through the SASW(spectral Analysis or Surface Waves) and RCTC test in the field and laboratories. Also, stabilization of liquefaction after occurred earthquake was investigated through the Seed & Idress method use of N value and Andrus and Stoke method use of S-Wave velocity.

  • PDF

The Development of Flaw Detection in Concrete by the Impact-Echo Testing Method (충격탄성파법을 이용한 콘크리트 내부의 결함탐상 기술개발)

  • 박선균;임창덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1991.04a
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 1991
  • The conventional high-frequency testing method is difficult to detect flaw in concrete because the high frequency stress wave is strongly attenuated due to the large grain size and heterogeneous structure. For restoration of this problem, we develop the stu요 of flaw detection in large concrete block containing various artificial flaws by low frequency spectrum anlysis of impact-echo waveforms. This impact-echo testing method is possible to determine the flaw size, shape and location in large concrete block even if required some attention in case of containing reinforcing steel bar.

  • PDF

Resonant Frequencies in Rectangular Liquid Tanks with an Internal Body (내부물체를 갖는 사각형수조내 유체의 고유진동수)

  • 전영선;윤정방
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 1996
  • Sloshing frequencies of the fluid in rectangular tanks with a bottom-mounted rectangular block are determined by linear water wave theory. Velocity potential is decomposed into those for the wall-induced waves, and the reflected, transmitted, and scattered waves by the block. The reflection and transmission coefficients are determined using the continuity conditions of mass flux and energy flux on the common vertical boundaries of the fluid regions, and the boundary conditions on the both sides of the block. The analysis results indicate that the sloshing frequencies reduce, as the block becomes tall and vade and as the block moves toward the center. The variations of the sloshing frequencies due to the block are found to be more sensitive in broad thanks than is tall tanks.

  • PDF

Sequential 3D Mesh Coding using Wave Partitioning (파동분할 방식의 순차적 삼차원 메쉬 압축 부호화)

  • 김태완;안정환;임동근;호요성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.125-128
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 파동분할(Wave partitioning) 방식을 이용한 순차적(Sequential) 메쉬 부호화 방식을 제안한다. 파동분할 방식은 호수에 물방울이 퍼져 나가는 자연 원리를 이용하여 초기 삼각형의 주위에 삼각형을 덧붙여 가면서 하나의 SPB(Small Processing Block)을 만들어내는 방식이다. 이 방식을 이용하여 하나의 모델을 서로 독립적인 SPB로 분할하고, 각각의 SPB 내에서 초기 삼각형을 중심으로 그것에 덧붙여진 삼각형에 의해 만들어진 원 또는 반원을 찾는다. 또한 그 원주를 따라 순차적으로 꼭지점을 구하면 각각의 꼭지점들은 일정한 패턴으로 늘어서게 되고, 이를 이용하여 연결성 정보 없이 부가 정보만 이용하여 모델을 순차적으로 무손실 부호화한다.

  • PDF

Wave Propagation Analysis for Pile-Slab Section on High Speed Railway (고속철도 파일슬래브공법 적용구간에서의 파전파해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Myung;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.3201-3207
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper reviewed wave propagation of train vibration based on the study of high speed railway soft ground section with pile slab construction. In a filed of railway, concrete track has been adapted in a railway construction. And in order to maintain its track, soil improving method was required to control residual settlement. Within many soft ground settlement prevention techniques, pile slab method has an effect of minimizing residual settlement of soft ground. This is possible using support embankment load method by construct pile slab or cap the upper soft ground. This paper reviewed vibration wave characteristic of soft ground section with pile slab using numerical analysis application through finite element analysis. Pile slab method is established between high stiffened soft ground and embankment this creates a possibility of vibration block or slab amplification. Thus analyzed of wave propagation was done with roadbed and structure property to confirm application performance of pile slab method of high speed railway structure.

  • PDF

The Hydraulic Characteristics of a Submerged Breakwater Covered with Multi-Function Blocks (기능성블록을 이용한 잠제의 수리학적 특성)

  • Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of a submerged breakwater, which functions as an eco-structure in a marine environment. Newly patented blocks were used in the submerged breakwater to both make it stable and provide an inhabitable space for fish. To investigate the wave transmission of the proposed submerged breakwater, parametric studies were conducted through two-dimensional hydraulic tests, which were carried out at the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) in South Korea. Those parameters are relative crest width (B/L), wave steepness (H/L), relative crest depth (hB/H), and submerged breakwater configuration. The hydraulic experimental results can be used to predict the performance of the proposed submerged breakwater covered with the multi-function blocks.

SHOCK WAVE BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION STUDIES IN CORNER FLOWS

  • Lee Hee-Joon;Vos Jan B.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2004.10b
    • /
    • pp.328-331
    • /
    • 2004
  • Shock wave boundary layer interactions can make flows around a vehicle be very high pressure and temperature due to pass shock waves in small areas of the hypersonic vehicle. These phenomena can affect a critical problem in the design of hypersonic vehicles. To research the effect of shock wave boundary layer interactions, comer flows were studied in this paper using numerical studies with the NSMB (Navier-Stokes Multi Block) solver and then comparing corresponding numerical results with experimental data of the Huston High Speed Flow Field Workshop II. The mach number of flows is 12.3 in comer flows. The comparison with the computational result is presented based on diverse numerical schemes. Good agreement is obtained.

  • PDF

Wave Overtopping Characteristics of Rubble Mound Revetment and Wave Absorbing Revetment (사석 경사제 및 소파블록 경사제 호안의 월파특성)

  • Lee, Won;Park, Jin-Ho;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.443-445
    • /
    • 2008
  • Determination of allowable overtopping rate for coastal structure is a key point to determine the application of background of coastal structure while considering safety and economic efficiency. Thus, the accurate estimation of overtopping rate against coastal structure is essential. In general, estimation of overtopping against the coastal structure is based on an empirical formula or hydraulic experiment. In this study, we investigate the behavior of overtopping for rubble mound coastal structure with rubble armor stone and wave dissipating block using hydraulics experiment, and domestic or foreign design standard.

  • PDF

An Efficient mmWave MIMO Transmission with Hybrid Precoding

  • Ying Liu;Jinhong Bian;Yuanyuan Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2010-2026
    • /
    • 2024
  • This work investigates the hybrid precoder scheme in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user MIMO system. We study a sum rate maximization scheme by jointly designing the digital precoder and the analog precoder. To handle the non-convex problem, a block coordinate descent (BCD) method is formulated, where the digital precoder is solved by a bisection search and the analog precoder is addressed by the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) alternately. Then, we extend the proposed algorithm to the sub-connected schemes. Besides, the proposed algorithm enjoys lower computational complexity when compared with other benchmarks. Simulation results verify the performance of the proposed scheme and provide some meaningful insight.