• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave algorithm

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Beam selection method for millimeter-wave-based uplink hybrid beamforming systems (밀리미터파 기반 상향링크 하이브리드 빔포밍 시스템을 위한 빔선택 방법)

  • Shin, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2016
  • Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communication systems provide high data rates owing to the large bandwidths available at mm-wave frequencies. Recently, analogue and digital combined beamforming, namely "hybrid beamforming" has drawn attentions owing to its ability to realize the required link margins in mm-wave systems. Taking into account the radio frequency (RF) hardware limitations, such as the analogue phase shifter gain constraint and the low resolution of the phase controller, we introduce an uplink hybrid beamforming system that includes discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based "fixed" analogue beamforming. We adopt a zero-forcing (ZF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) equalizer to eliminate the uplink inter-user interferences. Moreover, to improve the sum-rate performances, we propose a transmit beam selection algorithm which makes the uplink effective channels, i.e., the beamformed channels, become near orthogonal. The effectiveness of the proposed beam selection algorithm was verified through numerical simulations.

Exploiting Multi-Hop Relaying to Overcome Blockage in Directional mmWave Small Cells

  • Niu, Yong;Gao, Chuhan;Li, Yong;Su, Li;Jin, Depeng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2016
  • With vast amounts of spectrum available in the millimeter wave (mmWave) band, small cells at mmWave frequencies densely deployed underlying the conventional homogeneous macrocell network have gained considerable interest from academia, industry, and standards bodies. Due to high propagation loss at higher frequencies, mmWave communications are inherently directional, and concurrent transmissions (spatial reuse) under low inter-link interference can be enabled to significantly improve network capacity. On the other hand, mmWave links are easily blocked by obstacles such as human body and furniture. In this paper, we develop a multi-hop relaying transmission (MHRT) scheme to steer blocked flows around obstacles by establishing multi-hop relay paths. In MHRT, a relay path selection algorithm is proposed to establish relay paths for blocked flows for better use of concurrent transmissions. After relay path selection, we use a multi-hop transmission scheduling algorithm to compute near-optimal schedules by fully exploiting the spatial reuse. Through extensive simulations under various traffic patterns and channel conditions, we demonstrate MHRT achieves superior performance in terms of network throughput and connection robustness compared with other existing protocols, especially under serious blockage conditions. The performance ofMHRT with different hop limitations is also simulated and analyzed for a better choice of the maximum hop number in practice.

An Algorithm to Detect QRS Complex and R-wave Using Wavelet Filter (Wavelet filter를 이용한 QRS complex와 R-wave의 검출 알고리듬)

  • 태장환;송인호;이두수;김선일;김인영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2000
  • 심전도에서 QRS complex와 R-wave의 검출은 부정맥 진단, 심전도의 특성점 검출 기준, heart rate variability(HRV) 측정에 있어서 중요하나, 시시각각 변화하는 생리적 변화와 여러 가지 노이즈로 인해 검출이 쉽지 않다 제안된 알고리듬에서는 wavelet filter banks를 이용하여 대칭적 enhanced 신호와 noise 와 같은 very high frequency 성분이 제거된 ECG에 근사화 된 approximated 신호를 얻는다. Enhanced 신호로부터 QRS complex의 위치를 검출하고, 검출된 위치의 주변에서 대칭적 wavelet의 특성이 반영된 dominant한 peak의 위치정보, 즉 R wave의 후보점을 얻는다. 이 위치 정보를 이용하여 enhanced 신호에서 각 peak에서의 크기, approxi-mated 신호에서 각 peak 주변에서의 기울기 변화, 기울기 부호 등을 고려하여 R-wave의 위치를 원래의 ECG 신호에서 얻는다. MIT/BIH database에 적용한 결과 99.6%의 QRS complex검출률과 92.9%의 R-wave 검출률을 보였다.

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Matching Pursuit Approach for Guided Wave-Based Damage Inspection (유도 초음파 이용 결함 진단을 위한 정합추적 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Chul;Sun, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2004
  • For successful guided-wave damage inspection, the appropriate signal processing of measured wave signals is very important. The objective of this paper is to introduce an efficient signal processing technique especially suitable for the guided-waves used for damage detection. The key idea of this technique is to model guided-waves by chirp functions of special form considering the dispersion phenomenon. To determine the parameter of the chirp functions simulating guided-waves, the matching pursuit algorithm is employed. The damage information in waveguides can be extracted by pulse-characterizing parameters. The effectiveness of present method is checked with the longitudinal wave-based damage inspection.

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An analysis of elastic wave propagation in inhomogeneous solids using the Fourier method (Fourier 방법을 이용한 불균일 고체의 탄성파전달해석)

  • 김현실
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1998
  • Wave propagation in inhomogeneous elastic media is studied by using the Fourier method, where the spatial derivatives are computed by the FFT algorithm, while the time derivatives are expanded into the second order finite different expansion. For numerical examples, wave propagation in the layered half-plane are investigated. The comparisons of numerical and analytic results shows good agreement.

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Study for surface wave launcher of dielectric coated coaxial cable using FDTD method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 유전체를 입힌 동축 케이블의 표면파 로운처에 관한 연구)

  • 정진우;이창원김중표손현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1998
  • The surface wave launcher from the dielectric coated coaxial cable to dielectric slab is investigated. FDTD method using local subcell and contour-path model is applied to determine the fine geometrical features. The reflection coefficient in coaxial cable region is found using extract algorithm. In this paper, two structures are presented as coaxial slot surface wave launcher. One structure has a vertical launching angle, and the other has an arbitrary launching angle. The numerical results show that a certain launching angle is minimized the reflection coefficient.

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Sequential Mesh Coding using Wave Partitioning

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Ahn, Jeong-Hwan;Jung, Hyeok-Koo;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1507-1510
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a sequential mesh cod- ing algorithm using the vertex pedigree based on the wave partitioning. After a mesh model is partitioned into several small processing blocks (SPB) using wave partitioning, we obtain vertices for each SPB along circumferences defined by outer edges of the attached triangles. Once all the vertices within each circumference are arranged into one line, we can encode mesh models

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A Study of the Atrial Arrhythmia Diagnosis Algorithm (심방성 부정맥 진단 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 황선철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1989
  • This papaer presents a new algorithm for the P-wave detection in the ECG signal. Digital differentiation method (7-point derivative) is used for detecting P-waves exactly. This algorithm can detect various parameters of PR, PP, RR interval, which are important to diagnosis AV blocks and WPW syndrome. Especially, this algorithm can detect P-waves very efficiently not only in well-preprocessed waves but in pccr waves with noise and artifact. And it enables to develope more reliable automatic diagnosis algorithm.

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Optimum Cell Design using MLP Model and Wave Propagation Characteristic Parameters for Wireless LAN in Indoor Radio Environments (실내 환경에서 다층 퍼셉트론 모델과 전파 전파 특성파라미터를 이용한 무선 근거리통신망의 최적 셀 설계)

  • 김광윤;문용규
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2002
  • This paper was proposed a wave path loss prediction algorithm using multilayer perceptron (MLP) model and wave propagation characteristic parameters for Wireless LAN in indoor radio environments. Receiving power was predicted by calculating indoor path loss in a Wireless LAN that has transmission power of 100mW and frequency of 2.4GHz, and was compared with measured. In the result of measurement shows that there is a difference between predicted and measured receiving power which can be reduced by an accurate analysis of the various path loss factors. In order to fix the access point(AP) positions was used the proposed a wave path loss prediction algorithm, and designed the optimum cell for Wireless LAN.

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