• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.723-732
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• 2017

ICT 기술의 발전으로 분산된 물정보의 활용성 문제를 해결하기 위해 '04년 국토부 주도의 물관리정보유통시스템(WINS)이 구축, 운영 중에 있으나, 수자원 분야에 특화 및 일부 제한된 정보만 제공하는 점과 각 기관의 정보제공 강제성이 없어 적극적인 정보공유가 미흡하다는 단점이 있어 왔다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 일환으로 ICT기반의 물정보 통합관리 시스템 개발을 위한 국내 물정보 현황을 조사하고, 국내외 관련 시스템들을 비교, 분석하였다. 콘텐츠를 화면으로 구현하기 위해 최신의 ICT기술과 GIS, 실시간 데이터를 결합하여 시각화를 극대화하고 시공간 통합정보 제공을 통해 통합물관리의 롤 모델을 제시할 수 있도록 화면정의서를 작성하였다. 연구결과 및 향후 기대효과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기확보된 정부부처, 물기관의 물정보를 활용하여 전국의 수자원, 수도, 지하수 시설물의 위치와 실시간 운영정보를 한 눈에 볼 수 있도록 함으로써 정보기반의 통합물관리 모델을 제시한다. 둘째, 모든 공공기관의 수문 관측 정보와 생활, 농업, 공업용수수용가 정보를 통합할 경우 이를 홍수, 가뭄 분석에 활용하여 예경보 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있고, 사후 복구 및 지원방향에 대한 의사결정에도 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 댐 방류량, 각 수위국 수위 정보, 각 지자체 하천 취수장 및 정수처리시설 운영현황, 용수공급구역 정보 및 화학단지, 공업단지 등 점오염원 배출지역 정보를 통합하면 수원에 오염원 유입시 신속한 대응 및 의사결정이 가능해질 것이다. 이러한 선행연구를 바탕으로 K-water는 ICT기반의 물정보 통합관리 시스템을 개발하였고, 이를 물정보포털인 "MyWater"에 탑재하여 일반 국민들에게 서비스 중에 있다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.47-50
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• 2001

Of 643 aquarium water samples, 374(58.2%) were less than 1.0$\times$103 SPC/ml, seasonally, were 56.7% of samples in Spring. 38.7% in Summer,84.5% in Autumn, and 57.7% in Winter, respectively. a1so 3(0.47%) were over 1.0 $\times$ 105. E.coli and V. parahaemolyticus distribution was relatively high when SPC/ml was much. At the aspect of the water quality management, 98.3%(177/181) were cleaned over once a week. 69.1%(125/181) were cleaned over twice a week.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2013

Carbon sequestration on soil is one of the counter measurements against climate change in agricultural sector. Increasing incorporation of organic fertilizer would increase soil organic carbon (SOC) but it could bring high potential of nutrient losses which would result in water quality degradation. In this paper, literature review on soil organic carbon behavior according to agricultural management is presented. The results of field experiment to identify the effect of organic and commercial fertilizer applications on SOC and runoff water quality were also presented. Field experiment confirmed increased SOC and nutrient concentrations in runoff water as application rate of organic fertilizer increase. The potential use of simulation model to develop best agricultural management practice considering carbon sequestration and water quality conservation at the same time is discussed and monitoring and modeling strategies are also suggested to achieve the goal.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2003

In this study, the material cycle model was applied to suggest alternative management of water quality for Jeju Harbor. The distribution of COD, DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen) and DIP (dissolved inorganic phosphorus) concentrations was reasonably reproduced by simulations on the model area of the Jeju Harbor using a material cycle model. The simulations of COD, DIN and DIP concentrations were performed under the conditions of 20∼100% pollution loadings reductions from pollution sources. In case of the 100% reduction of the input loads from Sanzi river, concentrations of COD, DM and DIP were reduced to 39%, 78% and 52%, respectively at Jeju harbor. In contrast, in case of the pollutant loadings reductions from sediment, the effect of DIN and DIP reduction relatively seemed to increase around the center of study area. The 95% reduction of the pollutant loadings from river and sediment is required to meet the COD and nutrients concentration of second grade of ocean water quality criteria.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2003

Forest management starts from forest road facility, which is designated as generation source of muddy water in mountain stream during initial stage of establishment. Therefore, this study reviewed the effect of suspended sediment generated in forest road surface on the muddy water in mountain stream with respect to marsh area of forest. As a result, characteristics of outflow of suspended sediment was understood, and it was judged that generation of suspended sediment due to establishment of forest road is diluted by mountain stream this charged from drainage area so as to have small effect on muddy water in total mountain stream.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.200-209
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• 2011

The purpose of the study is to optimally manage sewage treatment plant with analysis of phosphorus contribution and improvement of water quality contributing rate in the effect of inflowing point of effluent and Pal-Dang lake after reducing T-P discharge from large scale public sewage treatment plant at upstream of Pal-Dang lake. Also, this study, for enforcement of T-P in effluent, plans optimal management of effluent T-P through examining propriety of environmental, technological, and economical aspect such as water quality standard of domestic and foreign T-P and related policy. In regarding optimal management of T-P discharged from public sewage treatment plant located in upstream of Pal-Dang lake, the study drew following conclusions. With the optimal management of public sewage treatment plant, it showed that a pollution level became higher in the order of Sumgang E in South-Han river, C in Dalcheon, B1 B2, A in North-Han river, and J in Kyungancheon, and it is required reduction of T-P first. The highest value in analysis of benefit-costs from sewage treatment plant in the selected research area was Kyungan B, and the others are with the order of Jojong A, Bokha A, Kyungan A, and Yanghwa A. With result of this study, all 14 areas are required more enforced phosphorus treatment. The study resulted that the most top priority areas were Hangang F, Sumgang B, and Gyungan A, top priority areas were Bokha A, Dalcheon B, and Cheongmi A, priority areas were Hangang E, Heukcheon A, Gyungan B, and Jojong A, and potential areas were Sumgang A, Yanghwa A, Dalcheon A, and Hangang D. It seems to be appropriate to apply 0.2 mg/L of T-P treatment for water supply source reservation, 0.5 mg/L for the other areas by locally, and 0.2~0.5 mg/L for biological nitrogen phosphorus treatment method and 0.5~1 mg/L for Conventional Activated Sludge by technologically. Also, it may be appropriate to apply 0.2 mg/L for the most top priority area(I), 0.3 mg/L for the top priority area(II), 0.4 mg/L for priority area(III), and 0.5 mg/L for potential area(IV) by the separation of priority area.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.838-845
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• 2006

Characterization of sediment in the riverbed is of importance for effective water quality management, yet have not been monitored sufficiently. This paper reports monitoring results of nutrient concentrations of sediments. Surface waters and sediments were sampled four times during rainy season at five monitoring points. Organics of overlying water were increased after high flow condition followed by decreasing tendencies. Soluble phosphorus fraction among total phosphorus was increased after high flow condition while total phosphorus was in decreasing tendencies. Monitoring result suggested that more extended monitoring scheme for flow rate, scouring velocity, and suspended material is required for analyzing relationship between water quality and sediment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1245-1253
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• 2012

In this study, how branches of Kumho River affect to the water quality on Kumho River was investigated. Water samples from six sampling points at Kumho River and three at each branch were taken from Dec. 2009 to Dec. 2011. As results, Namcheon affected BOD and T-P concentrations on Kumho River while Sincheon did only T-P concentrations. However, the water quality of Kumho River was improved because of Sincheon in terms of BOD and COD concentrations. This was the results from management of Sincheon wastewater treatment facility and Jisan wastewater treatment facility which might be the best example for managing wastewater treatment facilities. Dalsecheon would not affect the water quality of Kumho River although it had bad conditions of water quality because of lack of its water quantity comparing to Kumho River's.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 홍수, 가뭄, 물관리 등 수자원 분야 취약성을 규준(criteria) 및 지표(indicators)를 활용하여 평가하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 통해 전국 및 지역 단위의 취약성 평가를 실시하였다. 또한, 평가 규모별 적정 유역 크기에 대한 방안도 아울러 제시하였다. 수자원 취약성 평가에 이용한 규준은 크게 평가 대상지의 민감도, 기후에의 노출, 기후변화에 대한 적응력으로 분류할 수 있으며, 각 규준을 지표로 계량화 및 표준화하여 취약성 평가에 반영한다. 기후변화에 대한 수자원 분야의 취약성은 일반적으로 시간이 갈수록 증가하는 것으로 평가되었다. 평가 대상지의 유역 규모는 국가 차원의 취약성 평가는 대유역을 기준으로 설정하는 것이 유의하며, 지역 차원의 평가는 소유역을 기준이 적절함을 알 수 있었다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.339-352
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• 2019

Long term water quality change was analyzed to evaluate the effect of the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) policy. A trend analysis was performed for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations data monitored at the outlets of the total 41 TMDL unit watersheds of the Nakdong River in the Republic of Korea. Because water quality data do not usually follow a normal distribution, a nonparametric statistical trend analysis method was used. The monthly mean values of BOD and TP for the period between 2004 and 2015 were analyzed by the seasonal Mann-Kendall test and the locally weighted scatterplot smoother (LOWESS). The TMDL policy effect on the water quality change of each unit watershed was analyzed together with the results of the trend analysis. From the seasonal Mann-Kendall test results, it was found that for BOD, 7.8 % of the 41 points showed downward trends, 26.8 % and the rest 65.9% showed upward and no trends. For TP, 51.2% showed no trends and the rest 48.8% showed downward trends. From the LOWESS analysis results, TP began to decrease in most of the unit watersheds from mid-2010s when intensive chemical treatment processes were introduced to existing wastewater treatment plants. Overall, for BOD, relatively more points were improved in the main stream compared to the points of the tributaries although overall trends were mostly no trend or upward. For TP, about half of the points were improved and the rest showed no trends.