• 제목/요약/키워드: waste resources

검색결과 2,139건 처리시간 0.032초

남은 음식물발효사료가 산란계의 난생산성과 계란품질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Feeding Fermented Food waste on the Egg Production and Egg Quality in Laying Hen)

  • 정승헌;이상락;김철;안정제;맹원재;권윤정
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding fermented food waste on the egg production and egg qualities in laying hens. A lot of 30 commercial layer(ISA Brown) at the age 58 weeks were placed in individual of 80% commercial feed and 20% fermented food waste(C80%+F20%), a mixture of 50% commercial feed and 50% fermented food waste (C50%+F50%), and a mixture of 20% commercial feed and 80% fermented food waste (C20%+F80%). Daily measurements were made on feed intake, egg production rate, egg weight, yolk color, Haugh unit, shell color during the experimental period. At the end of the experiment, body weight change and egg cholesterol contents were determined. The results indicate that up to 50% of basal diet could be supplied by fermented food waste with little depression in feed intake and efficiency in egg production (p<0.01). Egg weight, egg shell thickness and Haugh units were not significant different between the treatments and the control. Egg color quality improved with increasing the proportion of the fermented food waste in the diet.

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망간단괴 용융환원 폐슬래그의 재활용 방안 (Survey on the Recycling of Waste Slag Generated by Smelting Reduction of Deep-Sea Manganese Nodules)

  • 박형규;남철우;김성돈
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2014
  • 심해저 망간단괴를 용융환원 제련시 발생된 슬래그에 규사와 cokes를 일정량 배합하여 아크로에서 재용융하여 Fe-Si-Mn 합금철을 제조하는 과정에서 발생하는 2차 슬래그는 아직 특정 용도가 개발되지 않은 폐슬래그로 취급되는데, 이 폐슬래그의 재활용 방안에 대하여 요업 원료로의 활용가능성과 건설재료로의 활용가능성을 검토하였다. 망간단괴 폐슬래그를 포틀랜드시멘트, 캐스타블내화물과 같은 요업원료로 사용하는 것은 조성 차이가 많아서 직접적인 활용이 곤란하고, 다른 활용방법으로서 폐슬래그를 도로 노반재나 성토재 및 복토재 등과 같은 건설재료로 활용하는 것이 무난하다고 판단된다. 도로 건설재료로 사용시 혹시 있을지도 모를 토양 오염에 대비하여 유해물질들에 대한 용출시험을 KS 기준에 따라 수행한 결과 폐슬래그의 무해성을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서, 망간단괴 폐슬래그를 도로 성토재나 노반재와 같은 건설재료로 활용하는 방안을 제안코자 한다.

Management Strategies of Livestock Waste Minimization and Resource Conservation

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook;Won, Hyo-Joung;Chung, Jae-Chun;Choi, Deuk-Soo
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2000
  • There is no simple method to solve livestock waste problems satisfactorily. For a successful solution, various methods should be well organized orderly depending upon the situation. Even in the livestock waste management, integrated waste management principle should be applied. Minimization of livestock waste generation is the first priority. It is also important to distribute fairly livestock farms throughout the nation. Efficient management of permit system is equally important. Permit should be given only when the farmer have enough grass-land on which the farmer can apply more than two thirds of livestock waste generated or when the farm have an anaerobic digestor in which store livestock waste generated for at least 3 months. In principle, livestock waste should be treated in the farm and it is desirable to operate composting facilities in the farm site too.

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건설폐기물(建設廢棄物)의 리싸이클링 현황(現況)과 연구동향(硏究動向) - 국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술동향(回收技術動向)(4) - (Recent Status on the Recycling of Construction Waste and Research Trends - The Current Situation of Recycling Technology for Waste Resources in Korea(4) -)

  • 오재현;김미성;신희덕;민지원
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라 사업장 폐기물의 51.7%에 해당되는 47,294천톤이 건설폐기물이고, 이 폐기물의 96.7%가 재활용되는 것으로 집계되어 있다. 한편 고품질 순환골재의 생산을 일부기업에서 시도하고 있으나, 천연골재를 대체하기에는 아직 미급한 것 같다. 우리나라의 경우 혼합폐기물의 정의가 애매하여, 혼합폐기물의 선별자원화가 매우 부실하다. 폐목재의 경우 PB(particle board)용으로 수요가 많으나, 현장에서 폐목재의 수집이 쉽지 않다. 2005년 대형국책과제를 수행하는 $\ulcorner$건설폐기물재활용연구단$\lrcorner$이 발족하였다. (사)한국자원리싸이클링 학회지에 게재된 건설폐기물 관련 보문은 주가 폐기물을 이용해서 건설자재로 재활용하는 것에 관한 것이었다.

알루미늄 폐드로스로부터 수처리응집제용 염화알루미늄 제조 (Preparation of PAC for Water Treatment Chemicals Using Waste Aluminum Dross)

  • 박형규;최영윤;엄형춘;배동수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • 국내 알루미늄 재생업체에서 알루미늄 용해시 발생되는 알루미늄 폐드로스를 사용하여 수처리응집제로 사용되는 폴리염화알루미늄(PAC: Poly Aluminium Chloride)를 제조하였다. 알루미늄 폐드로스를 염산과 반응시켜 폐드로스 중에 잔류하는 금속알루미늄을 PAC용액으로 제조함으로써 수산화알루미늄과 염산을 원료로 사용하여 PAC를 제조하는 종래의 방법에 비해 제품의 원료비를 줄일 수 있고, 알루미늄 폐드로스를 재활용함으로써 매립 등으로 폐기시켜야 할 폐드로스의 양을 줄이는 효과가 있다.

알루미늄 폐드로스로부터 수처리응집제용 황산알루미늄 제조 (Preparation of Alum for Water Treatment Product Using Waste Aluminum Dross)

  • 박형규;최영윤;엄형춘;배동수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2006
  • 국내 알루미늄 재생업체에서 알루미늄 용해시 발생되는 알루미늄 폐드로스를 사용하여 수처리응집제로 사용되는 황산알루미늄을 제조하였다. 알루미늄 폐드로스를 황산과 반응시켜 폐드로스 중에 잔류하는 금속알루미늄을 황산알루미늄용액으로 제조함으로써 수산화알루미늄을 원료로 사용하여 황산알루미늄을 제조하는 종래의 방법에 비해 제품의 원료비를 줄일 수 있고, 알루미늄 폐드로스를 재활용함으로써 매립 등으로 폐기시켜야 할 폐드로스의 양을 줄이는 효과가 있었다.

Characterization of household solid waste and current status of municipal waste management in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

  • Rawat, Suman;Daverey, Achlesh
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2018
  • The municipal solid waste (MSW) management system in one of the Class II Indian cities i.e. Rishikesh was studied and analysed to identify the key issues in solid waste management in the city. A total of 329 solid waste samples from 47 households were collected to characterize the household solid waste (HSW). The average (HSW) generation rate was 0.26 kg/c/d and it was composed of organic waste (57.3%), plastics (14%), paper (10.9%), and glass and ceramic (1.3%) and other materials (16.5%). There was an inverse relationship between household waste generation rate and family size (p < 0.05). The MSW management system practiced in Rishikesh is unsound. There is no waste segregation at source, no provisions of composting and no recycling by formal sector. The collection and transportation of waste is inadequate and inappropriate. Collected waste is dumped in open dumping site without scientific management. Following are some recommendations for developing a sustainable solid waste management system in Rishikesh city: (1) sensitize people for segregation at source; (2) promote reduction, reuse and recycling of wastes; (3) promote community based composting; (4) provision for 100% door to door collection and; (5) formalize the informal sectors such as rag pickers and recycling industries.

Korea Recycling Policy for Inorganic Mineral Waste

  • Kim, Mi-Sung;Oh, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Ji-Whan;Kim, Hwan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2001
  • Along with the expansion of industrial activities, the quantity of industrial waste sludge is increasing, and the treatment/disposal of wastes is a social problem regarding the preservation of the environment. In particular, recycling the sludge as a raw material is actively required considering the situation of Korea, which is poor in natural resources and energy. Lime is a necessity for treatment of waste sludge, which often can be made recyclable by lime treatment. In this thesis, a brief description has been given of my views on the ordinary treatment of waste sludge and the effective use of inorganic industrial waste sludge focusing on lime.

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Properties of Wollastonite-Reinforced Glass-Ceramics Made from Waste Automobile Glass and Waste Shell

  • Yun, Yeon-Hum;Yoon, Chung-Han;Kim, Chi-Kyun;Hwang, Kyu-Seog
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2004
  • Wollastonite-type glass ceramics were prepared by milling and firing at various temperatures using an automobile waste glass and waste shell as starting materials. Powder mixture ground by disk-type ball mill for 3 hours was pressed into a disk. The pressed specimen was fired at $850^{\circ}C$,$950^{\circ}C$ and $1050^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour in air. From FE-SEM observation, with an increase of the firing temperature from $850^{\circ}C$ to $1050^{\circ}C$, whisker-type phase was grown to about 10 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in length. Specimen fired at $1050^{\circ}C$ showed the formation of well-crystallized whisker-type wollastonite grains and the highest compressive strength.

Plastic Pandemic caused by COVID-19; Based on Market Price of Recyclable Resources

  • Lee, Da Hye;Chang, In Hong;Kim, Youn Su
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.158-169
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    • 2020
  • Modern people live in the age of plastics. It has been widely used due to its easy molding processing, mass production, and excellent durability. However, over-produced plastics for convenience cause plastic disasters and adversely affect the ecosystem. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the use of single-use plastic waste due to the use of delivery services has increased. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a plastic pandemic. Currently, domestic recycling policies depend only on recycling collection companies and market prices of recyclable resources. This paper confirms whether the outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the price of plastic waste. It also shows that the price of plastic waste is more unstable than metals with a high recycling rate. This urges businesses to share the cost of recycling on plastic waste, no longer being dependent on market prices for recyclable resources.