• 의료법학
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.125-144
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 '코로나19'로 인한 팬데믹 상황에서 우리 사회의 건강취약계층의 건강보장을 위한 법적 개선 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 첫째, 기존의 (사회)취약계층 의미를 살펴본 뒤, 건강이라는 사회적 위험을 연계하여 확장된 개념으로서 건강취약계층을 비판적으로 고찰하였다. 취약계층이라는 용어는 전통적인 관점에서 노인, 장애인, 여성 등의 계층과 낮은 소득 등으로 인한 생활능력이 없는 조건, 이를테면 저소득층의 기준을 모두 충족하는 개념으로서 사용되었던 경향이 있다. 건강취약계층의 개념은 이러한 취약계층의 개념이 건강 위협 등 사회적 위험 등과 연계되어 확장된 개념으로 나타나고 있는 최근의 동향을 반향하고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 둘째, 법률상 건강취약계층과 함께 보건의료 취약계층이라는 용어가 사용되면서 나타나는 문제점을 살펴보았다. 두 용어를 각각 사용하는 법률과 정책들로 인해서 건강 및 보건의료에 관한 사회보장제도 안에서 사각지대가 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있었다. 셋째, 건강취약계층에 대한 건강보장을 위한 법률적 개선 방안들을 제시하였다. 건강취약계층에 대한 개념 확대와 법률적 용어의 포괄성, 통합적인 보건의료서비스를 위한 법률 간 체계성, 건강취약계층을 보호하기 위한 맞춤형 정책 및 인적 역량 강화 등을 제언하였다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2023

방재분야의 최상위 계획인 자연재해저감종합계획은 지방자치단체별 시행하여 현재 2차계획이 수립중이며, 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화 하고자 9개 재해유형별 구조적 대책과 비구조적 대책을 수립하여 10년간 시행하는 계획이다. 구조적대책은 공학적근거와 정략적 분석기법으로 저감대책의 판단기준이 명확한 반면, 비구조적 대책의 판단기준은 미비된 실정이며, 재난 및 안전관리 기본법에서는 2018년 안전취약계층을 포함하였고, 자연재해저감종합계획 세부수립기준의 안전취약계층은 어린이, 노인, 장애인을 포함하여 수립 중이나 지자체의 자료확보 및 DB구축의 미비등 저감대책 수립을 위한 위치도 작성에 어려움을 초래하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 안전취약계층의 오픈API 자료를 수집하여 통계지리정보서비스의 통계정보와 GIS를 활용하여 시범지역인 강원도 삼척시의 안전취약계층의 위치도를 작성하였고, 삼척시 근덕면의 집계구 단위 위치도를 작성하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2022

Due to the fast development of information and communication technology, many people are enjoying benefits. However, there are those who do not enjoy the benefits of such information technology due to physical disabilities or economic reasons. This class is classified as an information-vulnerable class with so-called digital divide, and the disabled can be said to be a representative information-vulnerable class. The purpose of the paper is to identify the various causes of digital divide and propose improvement measures for the disabled in Korea. For this purpose, the digital divide data by the national institution over the past four years were analyzed. Through various statistical analysis, it was found that the main cause of the digital divide was insufficient information competency among the three factors diagnosing the digital divide namely, information access, information competency, and information utilization. It was also found that the information utilization activities of the disabled were not productive and consumption-oriented

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2022

현재 주택보급률은 100%를 넘기고 지속적으로 보급률이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 주택보급률은 주거 서비스 정책에 있어 양적 공급 중심에서 주거 환경의 질 향상으로 변화되고 있다. 주택보급률 증가에도 여전히 주거 취약계층에 대해서는 실질적 접근이 어렵고 필요한 시기에 주거서비스를 이용하기에는 미흡한 부분이 많이 있다. 또한, 주거취약계층의 범위 확대로 주거 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위해 정책 및 지원 사업 확대를 통해 주거취약계층에 대한 물량 확보 및 공급계획을 수립하고 있지만 독립적인 생활을 보장 할 수 없는 시설 및 공동입주가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 취약계층 주거 서비스를 지원하기 위한 IoT 환경 기반 취약계층 주거 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 주거 환경의 질을 향상하고 서비스 중심의 지원 서비스를 제공한다. 제안시스템을 통해 취약계층의 삶의 질을 향상하고 자립 생활이 가능한 주거 환경을 지원하여 적절한 사회참여 기회를 제공 받을 수 있다. 향후 연구로는 다양한 취약계층을 고려한 시스템으로 확장하여 사회적 약자 증가로 발생하는 문제를 보완한다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2018

The rural areas are large residential space with fewer people than urban areas. That is why they are vulnerable to social services such as health care and security. This research analyzed the vulnerability of emergency relief service in rural village through text mining and the weighting value have been calculated. Based on the calculated statistics data, the police facilities are the most important, While the fire fighting and hospital facilities are important as well. In addition, the distance from the emergency relief service facility to the rural village was confirmed by using Open API. By combining these results, The vulnerable areas of the rural villages and the emergency relief service facilities were calculated and classified into 5 levels. For rural areas, the 1st class will have 33 places, following by 1,179 in 2nd class, 199 in 3rd class, 17 in 4th class and 8 in 5th class. Hence in order to further supplement the vulnerable areas to emergency relief service in villages, geographical relocation and policy approach of emergency relief service facilities are necessary.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2018

In this study, It is utilized 103 management panic data about social enterprises in Chungnam area (Chungnam, Daejeon, Sejong) region from 2011 to 2017. The organizational characteristics (organizational type, type of certification, company's region, external grants, paid employees) were set as independent variables with economic performance (sales) and social performance (employment of vulnerable class) as dependent variables. We analyzed the factors affecting the economic and social performance of social enterprises and confirmed the correlation between economic and social performance. The results of this study are as follows: First, the organizational characteristics of social enterprises showed a significant difference in sales as economic performance. External grants have no positive effect on the economic performance (sales) of social enterprises, while paid workers have a positive (+) influence on the economic performance. Second, the organizational characteristics of social enterprises showed significant differences in employment of the vulnerable class, which is social performance. Only the paid workers had a statistically significant relationship with the social performance of the social enterprise. Third, the correlation between economic performance (sales) and social performance (employment of the vulnerable class), which is the result of social enterprise, is shown. This can enhance a social enterprises' sustainable growth and self-sufficiency by improving the employment of vulnerable people, the economic performance of a social enterprise, which is sales and social performance, and ultimately can manifest the value and purpose of the social enterprise.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.98-107
• /
• 2019

In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2022

언택트 문화가 확산되면서 취약계층의 디지털 정보의 접근성 문제인 디지털정보격차가 사회·문화 분야를 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 정보의 불평등을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 취약대층을 대상으로 디지털 정보격차수준을 파악하고 정보의 접근성, 인구사회학적특성, 신체 및 정신건강 특성이 정보수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 정보접근성이 높을수록 정보격차는 감소하고 디지털활용능력수준은 증가하는 것으로 나타나고 있어 정보기기의 접근성을 높이고 활용할 수 있는 역량을 갖출 수 있는 기회를 제공해야 할 것이다. 또한 연령이 높을수록, 남성보다는 여성이, 소득수준이 낮을수록 정보격차가 커지는 것으로 나타나고 있어 취약계층에 대한 세부적인 계층별 프로그램을 통해 디지털 역량을 높일 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 마지막으로 정보격차와 디지털활용능력수준은 취약계층의 삶의 만족도와 일상생활의 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있어 디지털 포용정책으로 패러다임을 전환하여 정보 활용 역량을 높이기 위한 역량강화 교육프로그램 확대가 지속적으로 운영되어야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.386-396
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support, self - esteem, hope, and health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people with diabetes. Methods: Participants were 100 vulnerable elderly people with diabetes living in D or K cities. Data collection was done through interviews from February to March, 2016. Social support was measured with the MOS-SSS (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), self-esteem with Self-Esteem Scale, hope with the Nowotny Hope Scale, and health conservation with the Sung's Health Conservation Scale. IBM SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors affecting the health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people were social support, hope, education level and subjective health status. These factors explained 64.9% of the health conservation. Conclusion: It is necessary to construct a comprehensive nursing classification system for elderly people with diabetes in vulnerable class and to develop integrated health conservation program and nursing care as a new social support resource.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2015

This study carried out evaluation of vulnerability in accessability and functionality using road network that was extracted from Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) and digital map. It was built in order to figure out accessability that locational data which include community center, public facilities, medical facilities and highway IC. The method for grasping functionality are Digital Elevation Model(DEM) and land slide hazard map provided by Korea Forest Service. The evaluation criteria for figure out accessability was set to related comparison of average time in urban area. Functionality value was calculated by the possibility of backing the vehicle possibility of snowfall and landslides. At last, this research computed weighting value through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), calculated a vulnerable score. As the result, the accessability of rural village came out that would spend more time by 1.4 to 3.2 times in comparison with urban area. Even though, vulnerability of the road by a snowfall was estimated that more than 50% satisfies the first class, however, it show up that the road were still vulnerable due snowing because over the 14% of the road being evaluated the fifth class. The functionality has been satisfied most of the road, however, It was vulnerable around Lake Daechung and Piban-ryung, Yumti-jae, Suriti-jae where on the way Boeun. Also, the fifth class road are about 35 km away from the city hall on distance, take an hour to an hour and a half. The fourth class road are about 25 km away from the city hall on distance, take 25 min to an hour. The other class of the road take in 30 min from the city hall or aren't affected of weather and have been analyzed that a density of road is high. In A result that compare between distribution and a housing density came out different the southern and the eastern area, so this result could be suggested quantitative data for possibility of development.