• 제목/요약/키워드: voluntary organization

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.022초

대구광역시 주거 건축물의 이산화탄소 배출 감축을 위한 탄소포인트제의 효과 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement and Effect of Carbon Point Program for Residential Buildings in Daegu)

  • 여명길;전규엽;홍원화;조웅호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • The amount of energy consumption in the buildings is approximately 20% of domestic energy consumption. The Carbon Point Program have been published on reduction of greenhouse gas emission in buildings under the paradigm of 'Low Carbon Green Growth'. This study focuses on the effect of 'Carbon Point Program' for residential buildings in Daegu. The amount of electricity and waterwork consumption and information of households were investigated to analyse the effect of carbon point program. The samples are situated in Deagu and are apartment in Bukgu and Suseonggu. The $CO_2$ emission is analysed by factors of energy resource and household organization between before participating and after participating in Carbon Point Program. The participation type has a difference of voluntary participation in Suseonggu and passive participation in Bukgu. Based on this investigation, average amount of $CO_2$ emission was reduced from voluntary participation households but all of them did not. To promote the effect of Carbon Point Program, this study proposes that needing the plans to raise will and activity of reducing carbon and to help participation which have disadvantage against achieving reduction.

주민참여복지 네트워크에 대한 질적 연구 - 근거이론 방법론 - (A Qualitative Research of the Residents Participated Welfare Network - Grounded theory Approach -)

  • 김영숙;임효연
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.223-248
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 지역사회복지 환경에서 주민 자원조직 참여 네트워크의 내용과 상호작용을 살펴보고 주민참여 네트워크를 활성화 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 했다. 연구는 근거이론 방법으로 접근하여 수행하였으며 총 연구참여자는 24명이였다. 자료는 심층면담과 문서기록 수집을 통해 수집되었으며, 자료분석은 스트라우스와 코빈 (Strauss and Corbin)이 제시한 방법으로 이루어졌다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 개방코딩에서는 총 133개의 개념과 32개의 하위범주, 13개의 범주를 구성했다. 축코딩에서는 개방코딩 결과를 패러다임에 따라 정리했다. 인과적 조건은 욕구의 질적 상승, 복지소비자 주권 의식의 대두, 중심현상은 실천기반의 동요와 탈출구 모색, 맥락적 조건은 자원의 위기, 사회복지회의론, 중재적 조건은 사회복지의식의 성숙, 공동체 책임주의의 확산으로 나타났다. 전략은 자생적 조직의 사회복지 자원화, 복지 핫라인 구축, 현장 밀착형 서비스체계로 나타났다. 결과는 풀뿌리 복지, 전략형 맞춤서비스 전달체계로 나타났다. 선택코딩에서 핵심범주는 사회복지 환경을 타개하기 위한 아래로 부터의 실천혁명으로 구성했다.

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일-가정 균형을 위한 지역사회의 지원에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Service Support Program for the Work-Family Balance in the Community)

  • 정지영;조성은
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate service support programs for the work-family balance in the community. Service support programs in the community are at beginning stages of development, because it has taken about 10 years to put a self-governing system into practice in Korea. This study concentrates on service support programs developed by various service organizations in the city and does not include any rural districts. First, the developmental process of the work-family balance model and type of the service support program in the community were studied. Next, the situation of care service support was examined based on written articles. Finally, a few suggestions were made f3r work-family balance in the community. The developmental situation of work-flmily balance in Korea is in a stage which is shifting from the company-leading model to a family-company-community model. The most common type of service support program offered in the community until now has been the informal sector through relatives, neighbors or friends. However, service support programs, in the public sector by the government and in the voluntary sector by nonprofit organizations and corporations, has rapidly been growing and the number of services from each sector has also increased. Profit organizations in the private sector, such as medical and care service centers, are also now rapidly increasing. It appears that service support programs contributing to the work-family balance in the community come from a number of sectors, including public, voluntary, private and informal sectors, to suit consumer needs.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting the Use of the Military Battlefield Management System in the Non-voluntary Use Environment

  • Cho, Jungik;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 비자발적 사용 환경 하에서 전장관리시스템의 사용을 보다 효과적으로 설명할 수 있는 새로운 행동모형을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 통합기술수용모형(UTAUT)에 기반하여 군 전장관리체계의 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석한다. 특히 본 연구에서는 종속변수로 '전장관리체계에 대한 능동적 사용'이라는 새로운 변수를 제안함으로써, 비자발적 기술수용 환경을 고려하고자 하였다. 여기에 통합기술수용모형을 구성하는 독립변인들에 영향을 미치는 선행요인들을 기술-조직-환경의 관점에서 제시하고, 이들이 실제로 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 제안모형을 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 군 관계자들로부터 설문을 수집하고, 이를 구조방정식 모형 중 하나인 PLS 기법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 군 전장관리체계의 효과성을 제고하는데 일조할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

의원 자율인증제에 대한 개원의사 태도 및 관련 특성 분석 (Physicians' Attitude towards Accreditation of Ambulatory Health Care Organization and Related Characteristics)

  • 김민지;신의철;박성희;김지윤
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find a way to effectively introduce accreditation for ambulatory health care organization by identifying the physicians' attitude for accreditation and characteristics that affect thei r attitude. Methods: A web survey was conducted from February 15 to March 4, 2011 for 183 physicians who work in ambulatory health care organizations throughout the nation. Self-reported questionnaire was used for this study. SPSS WIN(version 12.0) was utilized for statistical analysis. Results: Physician's attitude towards accreditation for ambulatory health care organization was positive(25.7%), moderate(39.3%), and negative(35.0%). Clinics that practice as a group or which treat more patients per day showed more positive attitude(p<0.05). The result of ordinal regression analysis indicates the groups with daily patients over 100 showed 36.3 times more positive attitude than the one under 75(p<0.05). Conclusion: The accreditation for ambulatory health care organization has not been throughly discussed yet. Many physicians did not have knowledge about accreditation. Clinics that see more patients per day had more positive attitude for accreditation. It indicates the cost may play important role in voluntary participation in accreditation.

민간경비원의 여가활동과 직무스트레스 및 이직의사의 관계 (A study on the relations beween leisure activity duty stress and separation intention)

  • 김경식;김평수;이광렬;김찬선;송강영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 민간경비원의 여가활동과 직무스트레스 및 이직의사의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 수도권 소재 민간경비 회사에 재직하고 있는 민간경비원을 대상으로 설정하였으며, 판단표집법을 활용하여 총 360명을 표집 하였다. 그러나 최종 분석에 사용된 사례 수는 333명이다. 연구에 이용된 설문지의 신뢰도는 ${\alpha}=.752$ 이상으로 나타났다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 16.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, t검증, F검증, 다중회귀분석, 경로분석 등의 방법을 활용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회인구통계학적 특성에 따라 직무스트레스 및 이직의사는 차이가 있다. 둘째, 여가활동 참가기간은 신체적 스트레스에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 여가 활동 기간이 증가하면 직무스트레스는 감소한다. 셋째, 여가 활동 참가정도는 이직의사에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 넷째, 여가활동 참가는 직무스트레스 및 이직의사에 인과적 영향을 미친다. 즉, 직무스트레스는 여가활동과 이직의사의 관계를 매개하는 중요한 변수이다.

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온라인 환경에서 친교욕구가 시민행동에 끼치는 영향 (Examining the Impact of Online Friendship Desire on Citizenship Behavior)

  • 장윤정;이소현;김희웅
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2013
  • In line with network technology development and smart device penetration, the social network service (SNS) has expanded its influence. The SNS which is a service based on communication and sharing among people, has grown based on users' voluntary engagement and participation and its influence has appeared beyond the cyberspace into the overall areas of domestic and foreign culture and society. In particular, SNS-based real-time communication during diverse disasters, can help prevent further damage. By sharing information on social donation activities and environmental campaigns, people have used SNS as a tool to change the society in a more positive way. Such series of activities functioning as a power to change the society have been made much faster and wider through the help of a new media called SNS. To better understand such trends, we are required to study about the SNS and its user relationships first. In this context, this study sought to identify the effects of people's desire to build friendships through SNS on the voluntary and society-friendly activities of people. This study considers online pro-social behavior and proposes online citizenship behavior. Citizenship behavior has been examined in organization context. That is, organizational citizenship behavior explains an employee's pro-social behavior in an organization context. Organizational citizenship behavior is characterized by the individual's helping others and promoting the functioning of the organization. By applying organizational citizenship behavior to an online context, we propose online citizenship behavior, an individual's pro-social behavior in an online context. An individual's pro-social behavior, i.e., online citizenship behavior, could be considered as a way for the better management of online community and society. It also needs to examine the development of online citizenship behavior. This study examined online citizenship behavior from the friendship desire. Because online society or community is characterized by online relationships between members, the friendship between members would lead to pro-social behavior, i.e., helping others and promoting the functioning of the online society, in such online context. This study further examines the antecedents of friendship desire in terms of SNS interactivity with its four factors. The findings based on the survey from real SNS users explain that the three factors of SNS interactivity (connectivity, enjoyment, and synchronicity) increases online friendship desire which then increases online citizenship behavior significantly. This study contributes to the literature by examining the key role of online friendship desire in leading to online citizenship behavior and identifying its antecedents in terms of SNS characteristics. The findings in this study also provide guidance on how to manage online society and how to promote the effective functioning of SNS.

입대 동기가 육군 병사와 해병대원의 군 생활과 미래 인식에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the Enlistment-Motivation on the South Korean Military Life)

  • 송경재;한민 ;배준성 ;한성열
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.469-485
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 현역 병사들의 입대 동기가 군 생활 전반에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 육군 병사와 해병대원을 대상으로 수행되었다. 입대 동기란 군 복무를 하고자 하는 동기를 말하며, 본 연구에서는 외재적 입대 동기와 내재적 입대 동기로 나누어 측정하였다. 입대 동기에 따라 군 생활 만족도와 군 조직 이미지에 대한 평가, 그리고 군 복무 경험이 앞으로의 삶에 미칠 영향에 대한 평가가 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보았다. 그 결과 육군 병사들의 입대 동기는 외재적 동기가 더 높았으며, 해병대원들의 입대 동기는 내재적 동기가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 내재적 입대 동기수준이 높을수록 군 생활 만족도가 높고, 군 조직에 대한 이미지도 긍정적으로 형성된 것으로 나타났으며, 미래의 삶에 군 생활 경험이 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 평가한 것으로 나타났다. 반대로 외재적 입대 동기수준이 높을수록 군 조직에 대해 부정적으로 평가하고, 병영생활 스트레스 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 앞으로의 삶에 군 생활 경험이 부정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 평가하였다. 마지막으로, 징병제 여부에 관계없이 입대를 결정한 집단과 징병제가 아니면 군대를 오지 않을 집단을 비교한 결과 군 생활 영향 평가, 군 조직 이미지 평가, 병영 스트레스 수준에서 유의한 차이가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 입대 전 입대 동기 유발의 중요성에 대해 논의하였다.

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반강제적 환경에서 정보시스템 의존에 미치는 영향요인 연구: 공공기관 KMS 활용 사례와 전환비용의 매개적 역할을 중심으로 (A Study on Acceptance Promotion of Information Systems under the Semi-Mandatory Circumstance: From the Perspective of Switching Costs Applied to the KMS of a Public Organization)

  • 서현식;송인국
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study is to propose the plans promoting IS acceptances under the circumstances where the IS usage is semi-mandatory. Since the IS usage is critical to secure the organization's competitiveness, many researchers have endeavored to investigate the factors in promoting IS acceptance. While TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) has been generally applied under the voluntary circumstance, under the mandatory circumstance did many researchers come to realized the limit of applying the TAM on IS acceptance. This resulted in various research trials to identify the IS acceptance under the mandatory circumstance. However, no research to promoting IS acceptance under the recommend circumstance where the corresponding users are recommend to the IS rather than alternative systems exits. The study applied the concept of switching costs to the research model, identified users' acceptance variations, and finally proposed the promotion plans for IS acceptance. The findings illustrate that IS dependence levels tend to be increased when both user satisfactions from a psychological perspective and monetary benefits from an economic perspective make the switching costs higher. The study stresses that organizations should provide information systems which reduce users' time, costs, and endeavors in performing their tasks, rather than require to use them by compulsion.

아파트 공동체 주민참여의 사회관계 분석 - 서울특별시 거주자를 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Social Relationship of Apartment Community Residents' Participation - Focused on Residents in Seoul City -)

  • 김해숙;정복환;이재성
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify a direction for increase of resident participation by analyzing the social relations of resident participation. In the research method, the method of statistical analysis was added to the legal institutional method. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, it is very important that the resident representative meeting at the center of the participation of the resident organization should take the role in and responsibility for the promotion of participation. Second, it is necessary to have smooth communication with voluntary groups such as women's association or club forming the coordinating group. Third, Among other things, it is judged that residents should have an active will to participate and practice in order to promote their participation in the apartment community. The above results imply that participation should be promoted by enabling residents to perform four functions of resident participation. Accordingly, the promotion of participation based on the function of participation is very necessary and important.