• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-199
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine generational differences between the youth and the middle-aged in attitude and voluntary behavior toward the elderly, to analyze the socio-demographic and psychological characteristics influencing attitude and behavior toward the elderly, and to find out whether the attitude of the youth and the middle-aged toward the elderly was the decisive factor in their behavior toward them. For this study, we surveyed 252 youth (between the ages of 20 and 30) and 314 middle-aged people (between the ages of 40 and 60). The major results were as follows: First, the psychological factor had a stronger influence on the positive attitude toward the elderly than did the socio-demographic factor. The psychological factor had an especially significant impact on the attitude of the middle-aged population. Second, youths' attitude toward the elderly influenced their behavior toward them; whereas, for the middle-aged, the socio-demographic characteristic was a decisive factor. Third, the youths' area of residence was an important factor in their attitude toward the elderly; the youth in the metropolitan area had a more negative attitude than did their counterpart. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the negative attitude toward the elderly for the youth residing in the metropolitan area. The middle-aged need more easily accessible voluntary work programs by which a positive attitude toward the elderly leads to immediate action.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 집단전체수준에서의 카리스마적 리더십이론을 제시하고 검증하기 위한 일환으로 카리스마적 리더행동, 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용, 집단성과, 그리고 집단혁신행동이 집단전체수준에서 성립할 것이란 예측을 하였다. 가설검증결과 집단전체수준에서 카리스마적 리더행동이 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용과 정(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타나 가설 1이 검증되었다. 또한 부하의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용이 집단성과와 집단혁신행동에도 집단수준에 기초하여 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 2가 검증되었다. 이와 더불어 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용이 카리스마적 리더행동과 집단성과와 집단혁신행동 간의 관계를 집단수준에 기초하여 매개할 것이란 가설 3을 검증하기 위하여 매개회귀분석과 Sobel Test를 실시한 결과 가설 3이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 집단수준에서 카리스마적 리더십이론을 검증하였다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있으며 집단성과를 위한 리더십 개발이라는 점에서 실무적인 시사점이 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구가 가지는 한계점과 향후 연구방향에 대한 논의도 이루어졌다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.845-853
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• 2017

도시교통문제의 주원인은 급격한 자가용 승용차 이용의 증가이다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 혼잡통행료의 징수, 나홀로 차량 단속 등 강력한 교통수요관리정책들이 대두되고 있으나, 이제는 공공기관과 승용차 이용자의 직접적인 커뮤니케이션을 통해 이용자 스스로가 교통행동의 변화를 일으킬 수 있는 방안을 모색해볼 필요가 있다. 이를 가능하게 하는 기법으로 개개인의 의식변화를 통해 행동변화를 유도함으로서 합리적인 승용차 이용을 도모하는 모빌리티 매니지먼트(MM: mobility management)가 최근 해외에서 실시효과가 검증되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 개인의 자발적인 행동변화를 중시하는 MM의 국내도입이 현 시점에서 필요하다고 판단하여, 기법에 대한 기초적인 연구로서 승용차 이용자의 자발적인 교통행동변화 유도방안을 살펴보기 위해 교통분야 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 AHP기법을 활용해 자발적인 교통행동변화 유도방안의 우선순위를 산정하였다. 분석 결과 대중매체를 활용하여 교통행동을 변화해 줄 것을 적극적으로 호소하는 방안이 1순위로 나타났으며, 다음으로 교통행동의 변화를 위한 회사대상 교육실시, 학교대상 교육실시, 지역단위의 소규모 워크숍 개최의 순으로 높은 상대적 중요도를 보였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.331-344
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• 2019

This study aims to analyse science-gifted elementary students' perception of speech in general school class, school science class, and science-gifted class and the relationship between their voluntary speech and scientific creativity. For this, 39 fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center at Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in Korea were asked about their frequency of voluntary speech on each class situation, the reasons for such behavior, and their general opinions about speech. Also, researchers collected the teachers' observation on students' speech in class. To get the scores for students' scientific creativity, four different subjects of tasks were presented. The students' scientific creativity scores were used for correlation analysis with their frequency of speech. The main findings from this study are as follows: First, science-gifted elementary students tended to be passive in science-gifted class compared to general school and school science class. Second, the main reason for the low frequency of students' speech in school classes is that they do not have many opportunities to make presentations. Third, a survey of students' general thoughts on speech showed that more students wanted to make a speech voluntarily in class than the opposite. Fourth, the four different scientific creativity tasks had little correlation. Fifth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the scores of scientific creativity were mostly low, with significant results only for plant task. Sixth, the correlations between the frequency of voluntary speech and the two components that make up scientific creativity, originality and usefulness, were also mostly low, but significant results for both were found in plant task, with originality having a higher correlation than usefulness. Based on this results, this study discussed the meanings and implications of students' voluntary speech on elementary science education and creativity education.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2023

본 연구는 리더와 멤버에 대한 관계의 질이 조직구성원의 긍정적이고 자발적인 행동인 조직시민행동에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대해 실증분석을 하였다. 이 연구를 위해 LMX가 관계지향형-조직시민행동(AOCB)과 도전지향형-조직시민 행동에 미치는 영향, 또한 관계지향 조직시민행동의 매개역할 및 독성리더십의 조절역할 및 조절된 매개역할에 대해 실증분석했다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, LMX는 AOCB, COCB에 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, AOCB는 LMX와 COCB 간에 매개효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 독성리더십은 LMX와 AOCB 간의 영향관계에서 조절효과를 확인하였고, LMX와 COCB의 관계에서 AOCB를 매개로 한 조절된 매개효과를 확인하였다. 따라서 조직에서 상사와 부하직원의 관계의 질은 조직구성원의 긍정적이고 자발적인 행동을 확대시키는 것에 중요한 요인임을 실증분석하였다. 또한 독성리더십이 이들의 관계를 약화시키기 때문에 효율적 조직 관리를 위해서는 독성리더십을 극복하기 위한 전략이 필요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2013

PURPOSE: The purpose of this research is to check the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities of occupational therapy students who are going to be the future subjects of medical rehabilitation service, based on this to provide occupational therapy students an alternative to have the right attitude toward the disabilities to find ways to reduce prejudice against them in society meeting in the future. METHODS: The survey was carried out to select randomly 6 cities and provinces nationwide with occupational therapy, to choose 20 students at each grade and have them to fill up the questionnaire themselves after reading the text, and as a result of the survey. RESULTS: The attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities according to the gender, there was more positive significant difference in women than men, the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities by each grade, the higher grade they were, the more positive significant difference they had. As the results of the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities whether to take classes related to them, there was a positive significant difference in the students who took classes related to disabilities person, and the results of the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities whether to participate in a clinical practice and voluntary service, there was a positive significant difference in the students who took part in that service. CONCLUSION: The positive attitudes and behavior toward disabilities were higher in women than men, higher grade students than the lower, the more time for voluntary service and the more contact with disabilities persons. As through the results of this, the comprehensive and continuous education about the disabilities for the students in all Departments related to medical rehabilitation service and the suggestion for continuous research on the fundamental problems should be made in the future.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.127-149
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 정보보안 관련 법률과 기업의 정보보안 정책에 대한 조직 구성원들의 준법행동(compliance behavior)에 대하여 계획된 행동이론과 사회적 인지이론을 바탕으로 개인의 준법에 대한 신념과 준법행동 간의 관계를 설명하고 준법의식의 형성 과정에서의 준법 관련 지식의 중요성을 제기하는 연구모형의 분석을 통해 기업의 정보보안 컴플라이언스에 대한 새로운 분석 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 기업 내에서 업무의 준법 연관성이 준법행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 함께 살펴봄으로써 부문과 직무에 따라 다르게 적용될 수 있는 실질적인 접근방법을 다루었다. 가설을 검증하기 위하여 회사 내 준법활동을 지원하기 위한 준법지원시스템을 도입하여 운영하고 있는 국내 정유회사 S사 임직원을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 분석하였다. 모델 검증 결과, 준법에 대한 신념과 준법 관련 지식은 각각 준법행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 준법에 대한 신념은 준법 관련 지식을 통해 준법행동에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 이러한 준법 관련 지식에는 업무의 준법 연관성이 조절효과로서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기존에 주를 이루었던 통제, 처벌과 같은 억제 요인의 효과성 측면에서 벗어나, 자발적인 준법행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서의 준법 관련 지식과 준법 연관성의 역할을 실증적으로 연구한 것에 의의가 있다. 특히 기업이 직면한 정보보안 관련 법률과 기업의 정보보안 정책에 대한 조직 구성원들의 자발적이고 적극적인 준법행동을 유도할 수 있는 특성들을 제시함으로써, 기업의 종합적인 컴플라이언스 체계 수립에 기초가 되고 지속가능경영을 제고할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.177-195
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• 2017

Traditionally, news was consumed only through printed newspapers and broadcasting media, such as radio and television. However, the Internet has enabled people to consume news content online. Since most of online news content has been provided for free, it is not easy for news providers to charge the fixed subscription fee for online news content. Therefore, as an alternative strategy, some online news providers have tried to adopt the Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) pricing model, which allows users (readers) to pay as much as they want after consuming news content. As this pricing model shows some possibility to grow and replace the unsuccessful monetization strategy of online news content, we therefore examined the comparative importance of seven heuristic attributes (i.e., article evaluation, article share, article comment, article information design, article length, writer SNS, and writer information) affecting readers' voluntary payment behavior through a conjoint analysis with 379 news articles collected from online news Website (i.e., Ohmynews.com) where the PWYW model has been working successfully. This study found that article share and article length are the most important factors which affect online news content users' voluntary payment. Finally, two major and eight minor propositions are suggested based on the findings of the study. This study would suggest guidelines for how to create online news content which induces much more voluntary payment.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2007

Muscle force produced by muscle fibers is transmitted to bones via tendinous structures(aponeuroses and tendon), resulting in joint(s) movement. As force-transmitting elements, mechanical behavior of aponeuroses and tendon are closely related with the function of muscle-tendon complex. The purpose of this study was to determine strain characteristics of aponeuroses for in-vivo human soleus muscle during submaximal voluntary contractions using an advanced medical imaging technique, velocity-encoded phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (VE-PC MRI). VE-PC MRI of the soleus muscle-tendon complex was acquired during submaximal isometric plantarflexion contraction-relaxation cycle (n = 7), using 3.0T Trio MRI scanner(Siemens AG, Malvern, MA). From the VE-PC MRI containing the tissue velocity in superior-inferior direction, twenty regions of interest(20 ROI; 10 on the anterior aponeurosis and 10 on the posterior aponeurosis) were tracked. During the isometric plantarflexion contraction-relaxation cycle, velocity and displacement profiles were different between the anterior and posterior aponeuroses, indicating heterogeneous strain behavior along the length of the leg. The anterior aponeurosis elongated while the posterior aponeurosis shortened during the initial phase of the contraction. Moreover, strain behavior of the posterior aponeurosis was different from that of the Achilles tendon. Possible explanation for the observed variations in strain behavior of aponeuroses was investigated with morphological assessment of the soleus muscle and it was found that the intramuscular tendinous structures significantly vary among subjects. In conclusion, the heterogeneous mechanical behavior of the soleus aponeuroses and the Achilles tendon suggests that the complexity of skeletal muscle-tendon complex should be taken into consideration when modeling the complex for better understanding of its functions.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2014

Firms increasingly utilize Social Networking Service(SNS) to lead user's voluntary behavior. In the web-based environment, users show coexist loyal behavior which is represented by 'web-based pro-organization citizenship behavior' and 'anti-citizenship behavior'. To measure genuine performance of web-activity, we separated degree of compliance based on credibility, 'deep-level' and 'surface-level' to comprehend different behavior after compliance. The analysis result shows that contents credibility is important to enhance deep-level of compliance which has significant influence on web-based pro-organization citizenship behavior. Contrastively, surface-level of compliance has influence on anti-citizenship behavior. Based on the results of these analyses, the directions of web-based activities for the common good and self-interests of the stakeholders of the web-based activities will be proposed.