• 제목/요약/키워드: voltage-to -current converter

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A New Definition of Short-circuit Ratio for Multi-converter HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Dengfeng;Shi, Dongyuan;Li, Yinhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1958-1968
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter HVDC systems is proposed. Analysis results of voltage interaction between converters show that the reactive power-voltage characteristic of a converter has a dominant effect on voltage interaction level compared with its active power-voltage characteristic. Such a relation between converter reactive power and voltage interaction level supports taking the former into account in the definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter systems. The proposed definition is verified by the method of maximum power curve for various system configurations. Furthermore, a formula to calculate transient overvoltage for multi-converter systems is derived based on the proposed definition, and the efficiency of the derived formula is verified.

PWM 제어방식에 의한 새로운 전압형 컨버어터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the novel voltage converter for PWM control method)

  • 정연택;서영수;한경희;이사영;김현우;이인섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.999-1001
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the voltage type PWM converter. Input AC current is to be sinusoidal and AC input voltage is determined by controlling the phase of the source and converter properly. By corresponding the phase of input voltage to that of base current, DC constant voltage Is to be output with high power factor driving. Also it is possible to be leading or lagging power factor driving. Optimum driving is performed by controlling the current instantaneously in the steady state or transient state.

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Soft Switching방식 고역률 강압형 컨버터 (Soft Switching High Power Factor Buck Converter)

  • 구헌회;조기연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, a input capacitor can be small enough to filter input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn of of the switching device is a zero current switching(ZCS) and high power factor input is obtained. In addition, zero voltage switching(ZVS) at turn of is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontious conduction mode operation.

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입력 전원 외란 상황에서의 신경회로망 기반 전류 보상기를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 출력 전류 개선 (Improving the Output Current of Matrix Converter under Abnormal Input Voltage Conditions using a Neural Network Compensator)

  • 이은실;박기우;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2010
  • 매트릭스 컨버터는 3상의 입력 전원이 전력용 반도체 스위치의 제어를 통해 3상의 부하에 직접 연결되는 에너지 변환 장치이다. 에너지 저장을 위한 직류단이 없어 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 전류는 부하 전류와 스위치 상태에 직접 의존한다. 그러므로 불평형 또는 왜곡된 입력 전압은 원치 않은 출력 고조파 전류의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 전원 외란 상황에서 출력 전류를 개선하는 신경회로망 기반 전류 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 기법 타당성과 유효성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명한다.

A Study of On-Chip Voltage Down Converter for Semiconductor Devices

  • Seo, Hae-Jun;Kim, Young-Woon;Cho, Tae-Won
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new on-chip voltage down converter(VDC), which employs a new reference voltage generator(RVG). The converter adopts a temperature-independence reference voltage generator, and a voltage-up converter. The architecture of the proposed VDC has a high-precision, and it was verified based on a 0.25${\mu}m$ 1P5M standard CMOS technology. For 2.5V to 1.0V conversion, the RVG circuit has a good characteristics such as temperature dependency of only 0.2mV/$^{\circ}C$, and the voltage-up circuit has a good voltage deviation within ${\pm}$0.12% for ${\pm}$5% variation of supply voltage VDD. The output voltage is stabilized with ${\pm}$1mV for load current varying from 0 to 100mA.

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승압용 커패시터를 이용한 단상 배전압 AC-DC 컨버터 (The Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler AC-DC Converter by using a Boost Capacitor)

  • 정상화;김상돈;이수흠;이현우;전중함;정기환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1103-1105
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    • 2002
  • A conventional AC-DC boost converter has much variation of input current as more increased the load or output voltage by the hysterical control method that is comparing area of current pulse by using PWM method and integration to sinusoidal input current. To improve the problems. in this paper, we propose the single-phase voltage doubler AC-DC converter circuit using the capacitor for boost:confirm characteristics of normal and transition state by using simulation, be stabilized voltage of doubler capacitor for boost, and Identify to get the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor.

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마이크로프로세서 제어를 이용한 DC-DC Buck Converter 설계 (Design of DC-DC Buck Converter Using Micro-processor Control)

  • 장인혁;한지훈;임홍우
    • 공학기술논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Mobile multimedia equipments as smart phone and tablet pc requirement is increasing and this market is also being expanded. These mobile equipments require large multi-media function, so more power consumption is required. For these reasons, the needs of power management IC as switching type dc-dc converter and linear regulator have increased. DC-DC buck converter become more important in power management IC because the operating voltage of VLSI system is very low comparing to lithium-ion battery voltage. There are many people to be concerned about digital DC-DC converter without using external passive device recently. Digital controlled DC-DC converter is essential in mobile application to various external circumstance. This paper proposes the DC-DC Buck Converter using the AVR RISC 8-bit micro-processor control. The designed converter receives the input DC 18-30 [V] and the output voltage of DC-DC Converter changes by the feedback circuit using the A/D conversion function. Duty ratio is adjusted to maintain a constant output voltage 12 [V]. Proposed converter using the micro-processor control was compared to a typical boost converter. As a result, the current loss in the proposed converter was reduced about 10.7%. Input voltage and output voltage can be displayed on the LCD display to see the status of the operation.

ESD 보호 소자를 탑재한 다중 스위치 전류모드 Buck-Boost Converter (A Design of Current-mode Buck-Boost Converter using Multiple Switch with ESD Protection Devices)

  • 김경환;이병석;김동수;박원석;정준모
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 스위치를 이용한 전류모드 벅-부스트 컨버터의 벅-부스트 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안한 컨버터는 넓은 출력 전압 범위와 높은 전류 레벨에서 높은 전력 변환 효율을 갖기 위해 PWM 제어법을 이용하였다. 제안한 컨버터는 최대 출력전류 300mA, 입력 전압 3.3V, 출력 전압 700mV~12V, 1.5MHz의 스위칭 주파수, 최대효율 90% 갖는다. 또한, dc-dc 컨버터의 신뢰성과 성능을 향상시키기 위해 보호회로를 추가하였다. 그리고 Deep-submicron 공정 기술을 이용한 ESD 보호회로를 제안하였다. 제안된 보호회로는 게이트-기판 바이어싱 기술을 이용하여 낮은 트리거 전압을 구현하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 일반적인 ggnmos의 트리거 전압(8.2V) 에 비해 고안된 소자의 트리거 전압은 4.1V 으로 더 낮은 트리거 전압 특성을 나타냈다.

승강압용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어 (Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for step-up/step-down)

  • 원충연;장수진;이태원;이병국;김수석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • 양방향 컨버터는 연료전지 발전 시스템의 인버터 dc link와 저전압 배터리를 연결시켜 준다. 방전 모드(boost)에서는 저전압(battery: 48[V])측에서 고전압(dc link: 380[V])측으로, 충전 모드(buck)에서는 저전압측 배터리로 전력이 전달된다. 본 논문에서는 방전모드 시 MOSFET으로 구성된 1.5[kW] 능동 클램프 전류원 풀 브리지 컨버터가 동작하고 배터리 충전 시 IGBT로 구성된 전압원 하프 브리지 컨버터가 동작한다.

A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

  • Asghari, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.