DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

  • Asghari, Amin (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology) ;
  • Farzanehfard, Hosein (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology)
  • Received : 2012.12.16
  • Accepted : 2013.11.12
  • Published : 2014.03.20

Abstract

This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Adib and H. Farzanehfard, "Zero-voltage-transition pwm converters with synchronous rectifier," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 105-110, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2024153
  2. H. Mao, O. Abdel Rahman, and I. Batarseh, "Zero-voltage-switching DC-DC converters with synchronous rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 369-378, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911768
  3. S. Pattnaik, A. K. Panda, and K. Mahapatra, "Efficiency improvement of synchronous buck converter by passive auxiliary circuit," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 2511-2517, Nov./Dec. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2010.2070831
  4. H.-L. Do, "Zero-voltage-switching synchronous buck converter with a coupled inductor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 58, No. 8, pp. 3440-3447, Aug. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2084973
  5. N. Z. Yahaya, K. M. Begam, and M. Awan, "Experimental analysis of a new zero-voltage switching synchronous rectifier buck converter," IET Power Electron., Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 793-798, Aug. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0218
  6. H. T. Yang, J. T. Liao, and X. Y. Cheng, "A novel dual resonant tank for ZVT DC-DC converters with synchronous rectifier," in Proc. IEEE Trondheim PowerTech., 2011.
  7. P. Alou, J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia, R. Prieto, and J. Uceda, "A new driving scheme for synchronous rectifiers: Single winding self-driven synchronous rectification," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 803-811, Nov. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.974378
  8. A. Fernandez, J. Sebastian, M. M. Hernando, P. J. Villegas, and J. Garcia, "New self-driven synchronous rectification system for converters with a symmetrically driven transformer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1307-1315, Sep./Oct. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.853385
  9. A. Fernandez, J. Sebastian, M. M. Hernando, and D.G. Lamar, "Self-driven synchronous rectification system for converters with symmetrically driven transformer based on the use of the output inductor," in Proc. APEC '06., pp. 763-769, 2006.
  10. T. Qian, W. Song, and B. Lehman, "Self-driven synchronous rectification scheme without undesired gate-voltage discharge for DC-DC converters with symmetrically driven transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 506-510, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.914204
  11. A. Fernandez, D. G. Lamar, M. Rodriguez, M. M. Hernando, J. Sebastian, and M. Arias, "Self-driven synchronous rectification system with input voltage tracking for converters with a symmetrically driven transformer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 1440-1445, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2012455
  12. S. Ye, W. Eberle, and Y-Fei Liu, "A novel non-isolated full bridge topology for VRM applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 427-437, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.911848
  13. K. Jin, M. Xu, Y. Sun, D. Sterk, and F. C. Lee, "Evaluation of self-driven schemes for a 12-V self-driven voltage regulator," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 10, pp. 2314-2322, Oct. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2021608
  14. Z. Zhang, E. Meyer, Y-Fei Liu, and P. C. Sen, "A nonisolated zvs self-driven current tripler topology for low-voltage and high-current applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 512-522, Feb. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2064335
  15. E. Sakai and K. Harada, "A new synchronous rectifier using bipolar transistor driven by current transformer," in Proc. INTELEC'92., pp. 424-429, 1992.
  16. B. Acker, C. R. Sullivan, and S. R. Sanders, "Current-Controlled Synchronous Rectification," in Proc. APEC, pp.185-191, 1994.
  17. X. Xie, J. C. Pong Liu, F. N. K. Poon, and M. H. Pong, "A novel high frequency current-driven synchronous rectifier applicable to most switching topologies," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 635-648, Sep. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.949496
  18. X. Xie, J. Zhang, C. Zhao, and Z, Qian, "An improved current-driven method for synchronous flyback AC/DC converters," in Proc. INTELEC '06, 2006.
  19. C. Zhao, X. Wu, P. Meng, and Z. Qian, "Optimum design consideration and implementation of a novel synchronous rectified soft-switched phase-shift full-bridge converter for low-output-voltage high-output-current applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 388-397, Feb. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2005269
  20. S. Shao, X. Wu, M. Chen, and F. Z. Peng, "Design considerations of a self-biased current driven SR in DCM flyback DC/DC converter," in Proc. ECCE 2010, pp. 242-248, 2010.
  21. X. Guo, W. Lin, and X. Wu, "A novel current driven method for center-tapped synchronous rectifier," in Proc. International Power Electron. Conf. pp. 449-454, 2010.
  22. X. Huang, J. Wang, J. Zhang, and Z. Qian, "A hybrid driving scheme for full-bridge synchronous rectified LLC resonant DC/DC converter," in Proc. APEC 2011, pp. 579-584, 2011.
  23. G. K. Y. Ho, R. Yu, and B. M. H. Pong, "Current driven synchronous rectifier with saturable current transformer and dynamice gate voltage control for LLC resonant converter," in Proc. APEC 2012, pp. 2345-2351, 2012.
  24. J. Zhang, J. Liao, J. Wang, and Z. Qian, "A current-driving synchronous rectifier for an LLC resonant converter with voltage-doubler rectifier structure," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 1894-1904, Apr. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2167520
  25. G.-Y. Jeong, "High efficiency asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter using a new voltage-driven synchronous rectifier," IET Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 18-32, 2008.
  26. J.-J. Lee, J.-M. Kwon, E.-H. Kim, W.-Y. Choi, and B.-H. Kwon, "Single-stage single-switch PFC flyback converter using a synchronous rectifier," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1352-1365, Mar. 2008.
  27. D. Fu, Y. Liu, F. C. Lee, and M. Xu, "A novel driving scheme for synchronous rectifiers in LLC resonant converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1321-1329, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2012500

Cited by

  1. Zero-Voltage-Transition Synchronous DC-DC Converters with Coupled Inductors vol.16, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.1.74