• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage standard

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Experiment of harmonic components in voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an AC

  • Lee, Jiho;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with harmonic components of the voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an alternating current. HTS wire is used to manufacture superconducting power applications carrying an alternating current. Typically, international standard, IEC 61788-3 is used for critical current measurement. Thus, it is not ideal that critical current criteria in dc are adapted to superconducting power devices to decide the operating current of the devices. In this paper, we confirmed odd harmonic voltage on HTS wires carrying an AC. The ratio between harmonic components and fundamental component can be significant clues to decide the critical current criteria for HTS wire and its power applications in AC circumstance.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of Harmonics in Substation (변전소 고조파 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Han Mu-Ho;Park Tae-Joon;Lee Seung-Hee;Lee Chi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear loads change the sinusoidal nature of the ac power current, thereby resulting in the flow of harmonic currents in the ac power system that can cause interference with communication circuits and other type of equipment. To minimize the damage, it is needed to limit harmonics current and voltage. Harmonic measurement system was developed to measure individual voltage and current harmonic continuously and save harmonic data on computer. We measured all 154kV feeders in a steel making company substation. Voltage and current distortion limits for general transmission systems was suggested We found some feeders exceeded current distortion limits. As result voltage harmonic exceeded standard limits.

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A Control Algorithm Design for 45kVA UPQC Prototype (45kVA UPQC 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1483-1485
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality problems. As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present simulation and test result of developed UPQC system. Test for UPQC are performed at voltage sag, flickers and non-linear load conditions. For voltage sag and ficker generation, we use RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and power amplifier system.

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A CMOS-based Electronically Tunable Capacitance Multipliers

  • Suwannapho, Chonchalerm;Chaikla, Amphawan;Kamsri, Thawatchai;Riewruja, Vanchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 2004
  • A CMOS-based Electronically Tunable Capacitance Multipliers, which can be magnified the value of a grounded unit capacitance, is presented in this article. The multiplication factor is varied by the ratio of the bias currents. The proposed circuit is simple, small in size and suitable for implementing in standard CMOS process. PSPICE simulation results demonstrating the characteristics of the proposed circuit are included.

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Study for IEC standard of the low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies (저압배전반 관련 IEC 국제규격 동향)

  • Jung, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.896-897
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    • 2011
  • 저압배전반(Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies)에 관한 대표적인 국제규격으로는 IEC 60439 시리 가 있어(국내규격으로는 KEMC(한국전기공업협동조합 단체규격) 2102), 저압배전반의 형식시험(Type test)시 이 규격을 적용하여 시험하고 있으나, 최근 IEC 60439 시리즈의 규격 개정작업이 진행되고 있다. 본 고찰에서는 새로 제정된 61439 시리즈의 주요 내용을 개략적으로 소개하여, 신 규격에 의한 배전반 형식시험에 도움을 주고자 한다.

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Design of CMOS Dual-Modulus Prescaler and Differential Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for PLL Frequency Synthesizer (PLL 주파수 합성기를 위한 dual-modulus 프리스케일러와 차동 전압제어발진기 설계)

  • Kang Hyung-Won;Kim Do-Kyun;Choi Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduce a different-type voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for PLL frequency synthesizer, And also the architecture of a high speed low-power-consumption CMOS dual-modulus frequency divider is presented. It provides a new approach to high speed operation and low power consumption. The proposed circuits simulate in 0.35 um CMOS standard technology.

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Simulation of RSFQ D/A Converter

  • 추형곤;김규태;강준희
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2002
  • Superconductive digital to analog converters (DAC) based on Josephson effect produce the voltage steps with high precision and good stability Therefore, they can be applied to obtain a very accurate ac voltage standard. In this paper, we made a simulation study of Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) DAC. RSFQ DAC was composed of Non-destructive Head Out (NDRO) cells, T flip-flops, D flip-flops, Splitters, and Confluence Buffers. Confluence Buffer was used in resetting the DACs. We also obtained operating margins of the important circuit parameters in simulations.

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Protecting electronic equipment against lightning surge (정밀기기의 낙뢰서지 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 임순재;이주광;이완규;최만용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 1995
  • Precision electronic equipments are composed of sophisticated microcircuits that are extremely vulnerable to lightning-caused voltage spike. This transient voltage spike may cause upset, latent failure or interference on electronic equipments. In order to develop efficient lightning protection measures on AC power lines for a road traffic controller, experimental surge immunity tests were conducted according to IEC standard 801-5. The combination of gas tube arrester and metal-oxide varistor was installed at the input of AC power lines and the silicon avalanche suppressor installed at the output of DC power supply as lightning protection measures.

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Comparison of standard's formula and simplified formula voltage drop on low voltage feeder design (저압간선의 전압강하 계산시 정식계산과 간이계산의 비교)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Cho, Kyeh-Soo;Seo, Beom-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2004
  • 저압간선의 굵기산정시 일반적으로 간이 계산식이 사용되고 있으나 이는 교류 임피던스를 적용한 정식과는 허용 전압강하를 기준으로한 포설거리에서 차이가 있으므로 저압간선의 설계시 보다 정확한 계산을 위해 교류 임피던스를 기준으로한 정식을 사용하여 계산이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 정식과 간이식에 따른 계산결과와 실측을 통한 전압강하를 비교하여 정확한 전압강하 계산법을 검토하여 보았다.

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An 18-Pulse Full-Wave AC-DC Converter for Power Quality Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel delta/double-fork transformer based 18-pulse full-wave AC-DC converter is designed, modeled, simulated and developed to feed isolated DC varying loads. The proposed AC-DC converter is used for low voltage and large current DC loads in applications such as electrowinning, where isolation is required mainly for stepping down the supply voltage. The proposed converter improves power quality at AC mains and meets IEEE-519 standard requirements at varying loads.