• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage signal

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A Study on Accuracy Detection Method for Signal Peak Voltage (신호용 PEAK 전압 정밀검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Chul;Sung, Hyung-Su;Han, Seung-Moon;Han, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2528-2530
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    • 2000
  • In general, Diode makes a major role in electronic circuit. For example, switching of rectifier, cross current of switching rectifier, energy transfer of electronic element and reverse charge of capacitor, voltage insulation, energy feedback from load to power supply, and such as recovery of storaged energy. Generally, We regard power diode as ideal element, but it has a certain boundary actually, specially, We use diode for detecting circuit peak hold voltage signal. It has cut in voltage. It occurs error of measurement value namely. This error, below in region diode voltage drop (0.7v) measurement value is wholesome signal, Specially, We can not get precision data. Therefore, precision level is low between theoretical and measurement data because of error in actual circuit. Conclusionally, In this paper, We define the error concerning to the power diode characteristics which is used detecting of the minute signal, and recommend the method that minimize measurement error.

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Reduction of Common Mode Voltage in Asymmetrical Dual Inverter Configuration Using Discontinuous Modulating Signal Based PWM Technique

  • Reddy, M. Harsha Vardhan;Reddy, T. Bramhananda;Reddy, B. Ravindranath;Suryakalavathi, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1524-1532
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    • 2015
  • Conventional space vector pulse width modulation based asymmetrical dual inverter configuration produces high common mode voltage (CMV) variations. This CMV causes the flow of common mode current, which adversely affects the motor bearings and electromagnetic interference of nearby electronic systems. In this study, a simple and generalized carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is proposed for dual inverter configuration. This simple approach generates various continuous and discontinuous modulating signals based PWM algorithms. With the application of the discontinuous modulating signal based PWM algorithm to the asymmetrical dual inverter configuration, the CMV can be reduced with a slightly improved quality of output voltage. The performance of the continuous and discontinuous modulating signals based PWM algorithms is explored through both theoretical and experimental studies. Results show that the discontinuous modulating signal based PWM algorithm efficiently reduces the CMV and switching losses.

Study on Timing Characteristics of High-Voltage Pulse Generation with Different Charging Voltages

  • Lee, Ki Wook;Kim, Jung Ho;Oh, Sungsup;Lee, Wangyong;Kim, Woo-Joong;Yoon, Young Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • The time synchronization of each sub-unit of a pulsed generator is important to generate an output high-power radio frequency (RF) signal. To obtain the time synchronization between an input RF signal fed by an external source and an electron beam produced by an electric pulse generator, the influence of different charging voltages on a delay and a rise time of the output pulse waveform in the electric pulse generator should be carefully considered. This paper aims to study the timing characteristics of the delay and the rise time as a function of different charging voltages with a peak value of less than -35 kV in the high-voltage pulse generator, including a trigger generator (TG) and a pulse-forming line (PFL). The simulation has been carried out to estimate characteristics in the time domain, in addition to their output high-voltage amplitude. Experimental results compared with those obtained by simulation indicate that the delay of the output pulses of the TG and PFL, which are made by controlling the external triggering signal with respect to different charging voltages, is getting longer as the charging voltage is increasing, and their rise times are inversely proportional to the amplitude of the charging voltage.

Temperature Stable Frequency-to-Voltage Converter (동작온도에 무관한 Frequency-to-Voltage 변환 회로)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Yu, Young-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2007
  • In this work, temperature stable frequency-to-voltage converter is proposed. In FVC circuit input frequency is converted into output voltage signal. A FLL is similar to PLL in the way that it generates an output signal which tracks an input reference signal. A PLL is built on a phase detector, a charge pump, and a low pass filter. However, FLL does not require the use of the phase detector, the charge pump and low pass filter. The FVC is designed by using $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology. From simulation results, the variation of output voltage is less than ${\pm}2%$ in the temperature range $0^{\circ}C\;to\;75^{\circ}C$ when the input frequency is from 70MHz to 140MHz.

A Study on the Design of a Beta Ray Sensor for True Random Number Generators (진성난수 생성기를 위한 베타선 센서 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Jin, HongZhou;Park, Kyunghwan;Kim, Jongbum;Ha, Pan-Bong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed a beta ray sensor for a true random number generator. Instead of biasing the gate of the PMOS feedback transistor to a DC voltage, the current flowing through the PMOS feedback transistor is mirrored through a current bias circuit designed to be insensitive to PVT fluctuations, thereby minimizing fluctuations in the signal voltage of the CSA. In addition, by using the constant current supplied by the BGR (Bandgap Reference) circuit, the signal voltage is charged to the VCOM voltage level, thereby reducing the change in charge time to enable high-speed sensing. The beta ray sensor designed with 0.18㎛ CMOS process shows that the minimum signal voltage and maximum signal voltage of the CSA circuit which are resulted from corner simulation are 205mV and 303mV, respectively. and the minimum and maximum widths of the pulses generated by comparing the output signal through the pulse shaper with the threshold voltage (VTHR) voltage of the comparator, were 0.592㎲ and 1.247㎲, respectively. resulting in high-speed detection of 100kHz. Thus, it is designed to count up to 100 kilo pulses per second.

Sensor signal processing device for USN application and general purpose (USN응용과 범용목적에 적용가능한 센서 신호처리기)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan;Chun, Sam-Sug
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2010
  • In sensor signal conditioning and processing, offset and drift characteristics of an operational amplifier are an important factor when the amplifier is used for a precise sensor signal amplifier. In order to use it in high accuracy, an expensive trimming or a complex compensation circuit is required. This paper presents the improved sensor signal conditioning and processing device for ubiquitous sensor network(USN) application or general purpose by developing a hardware of the circuit for reducing the offset voltage and drift characteristics, and a software for its control and sensor signal processing. We realize better offset voltage and drift characteristics of the signal conditioning circuit using low cost operational amplifiers. The experimental results show that this technique is effective in improving the performance of the sensor signal processing device.

Compact Power-on Reset Circuit Using a Switched Capacitor

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2014
  • We propose a compact power-on reset circuit consisting of a switched capacitor, a capacitor, and a Schmitt trigger inverter. A switched capacitor working with a clock signal charges the capacitor. Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is increased toward the supply voltage. The circuit provides a reset pulse until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the high threshold voltage of the Schmitt trigger inverter. The proposed circuit is simple, compact, has no static power consumption, and works for a wide range of power-on rising times. Furthermore, the clock signal is available while the reset pulse is activated. The proposed circuit works for up to 6 s of power-on rising time, and occupies a $60{\times}30{\mu}m^2$ active area.

PD Measure and UV Detection in according to Withstand Voltage Characteristics of Polymer Insulator (폴리머 애자의 내전압 특성에 따른 부분방전 측정과 자외선 검출)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Jong-Seo;Jung, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this paper ensure for the economical efficiency, accuracy, and good applications in domestic site set up the power installations. For the efficient conduct of these purposes, there are measured the partial discharge(PD) used by current probe and compared with detected signal of UV sensor. As the results, PD generated about 35% of breakdown voltage in polymer insulator. UV signal due to high voltage in polymer insulator is detected from about 1.7mV at 30kV to about 3mV at 70kV. Signal detected by ultra-sonic is increased at about 75% of breakdown voltage abruptly. It appears that error range is increased in boundary. UV sensor is needed must use from the practical and economical points of view.

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New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 제로 전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터)

  • 곽동걸;이현우;서기영;권순걸;우정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the authors propose a so-called new zero voltage switching circuit topology arts an improved PWM strategy. In order to minimize voltage stress in dc-ac high switching frequency power conversion, the proposal circuit is used as interface between DC sully and the PWM inverter. The new ZVS circuit provide PWM inverter with a short zero voltage period in the dc 1ink just before inverter switches operate. By using the proposed modulating signal (transformational sinewave) art carrier sinal (sawtooth ware), the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased about 15 percent more than that of a conventional sinusoidal modulating signal and triangular carrier signal, the switching tosses is reduced. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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High Repetitive Pulsed Power Supply Based on Semi-Conductor Switches (반도체 스위치 기반 고반복 펄스전원)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1023_1024
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel 10kV, 50A, 50kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 12 IGBT to generate maximum 10kV output pulse and 10kW full bridge phase-shifted zero voltage switching converter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each IGBTs are sustain the 830V of capacitor voltage at turn off interval. By turn on the each IGBT for the same time it gives the path for the series connection of charged capacitor. From above turn on and off procedure, high voltage repetitive pulse is applied to the load. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, specially designed gate power circuit using full bridge inverter and pulse transformer is developed to generate IGBT gating signal.

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