• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2011

Development of rural village in the agriculture, forestry and fishing community development nongsan eoeopin samuijil improve and promote the special law, from 2004 to 2017, based on the 1000 National differentiated rural areas to maintain the "ness, and in rural areas to build basic infrastructure, a complex life-and characteristics of the rural development and participate in the preliminary planning stages and led from the bottom-up development project in the village during the project implementation period proposed by the residents of the project is a business. This study, Jeonnam local rural residents of the village to participate in Development Business to help identify and analyze the problems derive satisfaction and improve the direction and purpose it is proposed to activate. To enable business juminchamyeohyeong city committee of the doctors and residents rally the support of the local government system, including voluntary participation and bottom-up business is important for the recognition of conversions. For bottom-up business people recognize and understand the transition to a new seonjinji tour, the continued education of residents and leading to the village to town to put all my energy into education, including the leader of the residents of the town desperately needs strengthening and capacity. In addition, town residents also important for the development, awareness and active participation, residents and the local government, and established a partnership with a group of experts monitoring implementation of the main city in the shape of lack of food is the most important part is fill.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2010

본 연구는 지금까지 추진되어 왔던 전통테마마을 사업의 추진성과를 분석하기 위해 인적 요소, 경제적 요소, 사회적 요소 등으로 구성된 평가지표를 개발하였다. 평가지표에 대한 객관성을 확보하기 위해 전문가를 대상으로 AHP법을 이용하여 중요도 평가를 실시하였다. 평가지표의 중요도는 주민만족도 (150), 주민참여도 (145), 경제적효과 (123), 민박가구수 (101), 리더양성정도 (96), 사업이해도 (90) 순으로 나타났다. 6개 마을에 적용한 결과, 해바리마을, 다랭이마을, 남사예담촌, 물레방아떡마을, 산첩렵마을 순으로 평가량이 산정되었다. 농촌마을 간의 균형적인 발전을 도모하기 위해 인적 측면, 경제적 측면, 사회적 측면에서 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2016

In this research, we reappraise saemaul project which is a leading role of rural development in a present perspectives and deduct social and political implications for rural development. For deducting problems and implications, related documents and previous researches are reviewed. Administration statistics are also gathered and analyzed for monitoring detailed projects propulsion progress and results. Samaul project is reappraised based on previous researches such as rural development, regional agricultural production system improvement, agricultural distribution system improvement, leader breeding, income improvement, and governance. Saemaul project has basically positive characteristics because of decreasing growth gap of urban and rural area by empowering cooperation of rural residents, instilling leadership, making village fund, constricting networks of government and urban area for administrative and financial assistant. In conclusion, there are implications that continues interests of most powerful sovereignty and comprehensive assistant of government are needed for overcome agricultural and rural crisis. Saemaulundong is a united and systematic approach in village level. In south korea where most of farms are small size, village or regional level assistants started in saemaulundong are still needed. In regional development, we can infer that will and ability development of participated residents are most basic and important factors for successful project propulsion in saemaul project.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2020

Korea's general rural development projects, which has shifted its paradigm to a bottom-up approach, should be promoted in the direction of focusing on the subjective well-being of the residents in rural areas. This study analyzed the effect that a general rural development project impact on the subjective well-being of the residents and the village leader in the relationship the spirituality of leadership, the village's social capital to analyze the impact any general rural areas, attributed the success of development projects with diversified.. The results are as follows: First, the basic living-based projects among general agricultural fishing village development projects have positive effects on the subjective welfare of the residents. Second, it was found that the basic living-based projects and regional income raising projects in general agricultural fishing village development projects had a positive effect on the altruistic behaviors and beliefs of spiritual leadership. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of the level of general farming and fishing village development on social capital, regional income raising projects have a positive effect on the formation of social capital such as trust and network. Finally, as a result of analyzing the influence of social capital on subjective well-being, it was found that social capital such as trust and network has a positive effect on the subjective well-being of rural residents. In future research, it is required to select more extended research subjects not limited to residents of limited areas, and conduct repeated studies, with expanding the model to include the important variables that affect the subjective well-being of the residents.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 1978

Studies pertaining to influential factors on adoption and practice of family planning are very much needed to lower fertility, for family planning has regarded as only one social acceptable means to curb the accelerated population growth. One of the influential factors is known as rumors on family planning methods that hinder the actual practice of family planning. This study generally aimed at disclosing rumors on family planning methods prevalent in rural communities so that one could gain some in sights to cope with the ill effects of rumors to promote family planning Practice in rural communities in Korea. In order to accomplish the general aims this study formulated following four specific objectives; 1. Find out types and frequencies of rumors exposed of contraceptive methods. 2. Find out the relationship between the rumors exposed and socio-economic and demographic characteristics of new village leaders and health workers. 3. Examine the relationship between family planing rumors and family planning practices. The materials for this study were drawn from the two different sets of data gathered in July and Octorber 1977 respectivily by Center for Population ＆ family Planning, Yon sei University. One is current family planning practice among eligible women reaiding in 4 Myuns in Kwang Wha country and the other is Survey on Rumor on family planning method heard by new village leaders and health workers in the four myuns. The four Myuns were divided into 60 small areas. Current family planning practice rate in each small area and as a whole were calculated. The unit of analysis in this study was not the indviduel person but the 55 small areas. Percentage, average, F-Test t-test and a coefficient of correlation were used for statistical analysis. Results of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. Rumors by different method of contraception: Medical complications, gastro-intestinal disorders, and difficulty in usage one most prevalent rumors about oral pills. Around 49% -77% of the 55 areas were often heard and the most frequent rumor was related medical complications of oral pills. Rumors on medical complications and incomplete effect of intrauterines as contraceptive were heard 51-66% of the 55 small areas. Rumors that vasectomy resulted in family problems, for instance infiedelity of spouse were often heard to 44% of the 55 small areas. 2. Rumors by socio-economic and demographic characteristic of new village leader and health workers: Among the demographic characteristics such as sex, age and sex composition of children, sex and age differentials in frequency of rumors heard more observed, Female new village health workers have heard more frequently than male new village leader. (t = 7.137, p> 0.01, d.f. = 53, a coefficient of correlation 0.27, p>0.05) The Younger age group less than 40 years of age have heard rumors of than the group over 40 years old. (t = 7.18, p>0.01, d.f. = 53, a coefficient of correlation 0.27, p>0.05) However, it was not observable that a consistent sex and age differentials in frequency of rumors heard of each contraceptive mettled, But, more female new village health works heard of rumors about intrauterine device than male new village leaders. (t = 0.497, p> 0.01, d.f. = 53, a coefficient of correlatin 0.32, p>0.01) 3. It was found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of rumors heard and current family planning practices on the whole, However, frequency of rumors heard about vasectomy appeared to have a positive relationship with current practice of vasectomy. A rather consistent pattern of relationship between“requency of rumors heard”and current family practice rate was demonstrated of 10 graphes which showed the relation between the two variagles. The current family planning practice rate in the“never heard”group and “frequently heard”group was equally lower than that in“often heard”group. The relatively consistent ∩ pattern of relationship needs to be farther investigated, for this pattern is different from the relationship that has been assumed to exist between these two variables.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.341-382
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 5.16 군정기 1962년 전라북도가 추진한 "보고가는 마을"운동을 소개하고, 당시의 평가를 통해 우리나라 농촌지역개발 초기의 사업내용과 그 의미가 현재 마을 단위 농촌지역개발과 어떻게 연계되어 오고 있는지를 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 1960년대 잡지, 신문, 보고서 등의 관련 자료를 분석하는 문헌연구를 실시하였다. 1962년도 "보고가는 마을"은 총 4,031개 마을이 조성되었으며, 각 부락의 지도자들은 "농촌의 등불"로 지정되었다. 당시 관련 자료의 재구성을 통해 "보고가는 마을"이 재건국민운동과 지역사회개발사업의 이론적, 행정적 틀 내에 있었고, 신생활운동과 생활개선사업이 실질적인 사업내용으로서, 해방이후 전라북도가 자체적으로 추진한 최초의 농촌지역개발사업이며, 관 주도로 추진된 전국의 모범부락 운동의 시발점임을 확인하였다. 또한 "보고가는 마을"은 시찰과 견학을 위한 일종의 관광부락, 전시부락이었고, '관광마을'이라는 단어가 신문에 등장한 최초의 사업이었다. 본 연구는 국가의 정책을 중심으로 한 지금까지의 농촌지역개발사에서 간과되어 온 미시적인 지방사를 발굴하였다는 측면에서 향후 관련 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2011

본 연구는 농촌지역 발전 및 주민의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 추진된 정부의 다양한 정책 및 사업의 성과를 분석하기 위해 현재 추진 중에 있는 농촌지역개발사업 중 대표성이 있다고 판단되는 농촌마을종합개발사업을 분석대상 사업으로 선정하였다. 분석을 위해 경남 2개 권역과 전남 2개 권역을 사례연구대상권역으로 선정하였다. 사업에 대한 만족도 분석결과, 전체적으로 사업추진에 있어서 각 지역유형별로 명확한 구분을 통해 만족도를 분석하는 것은 상당한 어려움이 있으나, 전반적으로 지역특성별(농촌지역, 중산간지역)로 주민들의 사업에 대한 이해 및 추진과정에서의 만족도 등은 다소 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 전반적으로 농촌지역 2개 권역 주민들이 중산간지역 2개 권역 주민들에 비해 상대적으로 사업 추진 전반에 대해 부정적인 의견을 많이 표출하였다. 향후 원활한 사업추진을 위해서는 주민들의 사업에 대한 이해, 서로 돕고 협력하는 마을 공동체 의식의 복원, 바람직한 리더 육성, 실효성 있는 마을 규약 마련, 개방적 포용적 자세로의 전환과 농촌마을종합개발사업 추진 및 운영방법의 현실화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.218-229
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• 2021

코로나19 유행에서 건강마을 위원들을 대상으로 주요 건강문제, 건강리더의 역할, 필요한 사업, 비대면 사업 추진을 위한 디지털 환경을 조사하여 코로나 장기화에 따른 농어촌 주민 대상 건강마을 사업의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 2020년 11월 30일부터 12월 21일까지 건강마을의 건강위원 총 585명을 전화면접조사 하였다. 주민들이 인식하는 건강문제는 코로나19 감염우려(48.5%), 우울(32.5%), 의료서비스 이용 어려움(9.4%), 운동 부족(7.7%)의 순이었다. 코로나 상황에서 건강위원회의 역할은 방역수칙을 지키도록 격려하였다가 91.3%로 가장 많았다. 필요한 건강마을 사업으로 건강물품 제공, 정신건강사업 요구도가 높았다. 가정 내 인터넷이 연결된 컴퓨터나 스마트 기기가 있다는 17.9%, 인터넷 정보의 접근과 이용에 문제가 발생한 경우 쉽게 도움 받을 사람이 마을 내 있다는 42.2%였다. 주민 공공시설에 동영상 시청은 36.9%, 인터넷 사용 가능은 22.2%였다. 코로나 방역과 치료로 농어촌 주민들에 대한 보건의료 서비스 제공이 원활하지 않은 공중보건 위기 상황에선 마을 내 건강리더를 통한 건강관리와 방역이 필요하며, 비대면 환경에서 주민 참여형 건강마을 사업을 할 수 있는 디지털 환경 인프라 구축이 요구된다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.371-397
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• 2016

제천 두학농악의 기능은 의례(儀禮)와 노작(勞作), 그리고 유흥(遊興)으로 나눌 수 있다. 의례의 경우 동제에서 마을제사를 지내기에 앞서 마을 사람이 꽹과리를 한바탕 크게 쳤는데, 이는 섣달그믐 매귀(埋鬼) 전통의 흔적이다. 집터를 다지기 전에 동네 사람들은 쇠, 징, 장구 등을 요란하게 울리며 지신(地神)이 동하지 않게 하기 위해 터를 눌렀다. 이 두 사례에서 농악기는 단순 악기가 아닌, 정화(淨化) 및 구복(求福)의 도구로 작용한다. 상풍 마을에서는 부잣집 아시 논을 맬 때 두레가 선다. 이곳에서 제초 효과가 비교적 적은 두레를 선호하는 것은 상풍마을의 노동 상황에서 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다. 두레에서 농악은 핵심적 역할을 담당하였다. 전통 형태의 농악이 와해되어가는 상황 속에서 대회 참가를 위해 전통 형태의 마당굿을 기반으로 판굿을 만들어 가는 과정은 광복 이후부터 1970년대 초반까지 마을농악대에 의해 전통농악과 판굿이 병행된 시기, 1970년대 초반부터 1990년대 후반까지 마을 사람들이 판굿 중심으로 농악을 전승하던 시기, 그리고 1990년대 후반부터 현재까지 제천 두학농악보존회에 의해 판굿이 전승된 시기로 나눌 수 있다. 농악경연대회 참가를 통해 조금씩 가다듬어진 두학농악 판굿은 태극진, 달팽이진, 십자진, 사방진, 상견례진 반상견례진, 팔방진, 새끼꼬기, 그리고 개인놀이로 구성된다. 두학농악이 시대적 요구에 부응하며 수 십 년간 판굿을 전승할 수 있었던 요인은 상풍마을 사람들의 농악에 대한 적극적 인식, 마당굿과 개별악기 연주 숙련자 보유, 농악대 운영자인 영좌의 역할, 마지막으로 유봉원 상쇠의 영입이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 1982

The Saemaul Undong has brought great improvements tothe life-style environment of rural communities, but it has not been able to focuson a health program. In order to improve rural health, develop human resources, and utilise the nation's manpower, the Saemaul Undong should focus on a community health project. Mobilizing the manpower for such a project can be done by providing opportunities for youth and young adults, especially village women, to betrained as primary health caretakers. This project can be achieved through the joint support of the Ministry of Horne Affairs, the Ministry of health and Social Affairs, and other Ministries. It will take decision and courage by government officials to implement such a grand plan, but it is a very crucial task to promote primary health care throughout the whole nation. This calls for top leader's concern & will to adovocate and support a 'Saemaul Movement for health', giving health asfirst priority to the Saemaul Undong as afresh political drive of the fifth Republic of Korea Government.